控制体变及干湿循环下膨胀土强度变化规律研究

在控制体变条件下,用三轴仪对经历干湿循环后的膨胀土抗剪强度进行测定,分析得到抗剪强度随干湿循环次数的变化规律。结果表明：膨胀土的凝聚力随干湿循环次数的增加而降低,最初3次衰减幅度最大,随后趋于稳定,其变化趋势可用指数衰减函数描述;膨胀土的内摩擦角受干湿循环影响不大。建议在设计膨胀土边坡时,选用干湿循环后稳定的强度参数值作为设计参数。     

APPLICATION OF QUADRATIC AND CUBIC TURBULENCE MODELS ON CAVITATING FLOWS AROUND SUBMERGED OBJECTS

Quadratic and cubic Non-Linear Eddy-Viscosity Models(NLEVMs) at low Reynolds number correction were introduced into the present Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) framework,to provide better numerical treatment about the anisotropic turbulence stress in cavitating flows,which have large density ratio and large-scaled swirling flow structures.The applications of these NLEVMs were carried out through a self-developed cavitation code,coupled with a cavitation model based on the transport equation of liquid phase.These NLEVMs were firstly validated by the benchmark of disk supercavity,and found able to obtain more accurate capture of the hydrodynamic properties than the linear models.One of such models was further applied on the cavitation problem of submerged vehicles.Ultimately,the supercavitating flows around an especially designed underwater vehicle were predicted using the cubic turbulence model,and its cavitation behaviors were studied.     

三湾水利枢纽工程混凝土裂缝研究

通过对三湾水利枢纽工程所出现的混凝土裂缝成因进行研究分析,认为主要是由于内外温差引起的温度应力、地基岩石卸荷松弛变形和固结灌浆抬动等多种因素所导致的裂缝;对裂缝的处理给出了具体实施方案,采用化学灌浆并凿槽配置限裂钢筋;对今后该工程混凝土施工的防裂措施进行了讨论总结,要从结构设计、原材料选用、施工过程温度控制、后期混凝土养护等多方面共同工作,以避免或减少裂缝的发生.     

模糊综合评价法在长江下游贵池河段水质评价中的应用

对水质评价存在诸多方法,而模糊综合评价法具有评价结果合理、更接近客观实际等优点,因而得到越来越广泛的应用。通过模糊评价方法对长江下游贵池河段2005～2009年间水环境综合评价,并采用加权平均原则求取隶属等级,取得较好的效果。     

按图索骥——图形设计中的信息视觉化

信息图表设计是随着信息技术的发展而兴起的,对复杂的信息进行内容规划和视觉表达,从而使信息快速有效地传达。以信息的视觉设计为研究主体,从信息视觉化的特征、方法以及信息视觉化的现在与未来三个部分进行研究,强调了在当今大容量信息的社会背景下,信息的视觉化作为一种快速、有效、容易的表达方式,成为图表设计中一种必要的手段。     

天冬氨酸及其席夫碱的缓蚀性能研究

采用交流阻抗、极化曲线方法系统地研究天冬氨酸及其席夫碱两种缓蚀剂在0.1 mol/L硫酸介质中对N80低碳钢的缓蚀性能.研究结果表明：随着缓蚀剂浓度的增加,缓蚀效率也增加.天冬氨酸的缓蚀效率为70.78％,天冬氨酸席夫碱的缓蚀效率为79.71％,这说明天冬氨酸席夫碱的缓蚀性能优于天冬氨酸.用动力学方程对这两种缓蚀剂的吸附方式进行拟合,得到良好的线性关系,表明这两种缓蚀剂对N80低碳钢表面的吸附与朗缪尔吸附等温式一致.     

Video events recognition by improved stochastic parsing based on extended stochastic context-free grammar representation

Video events recognition is a challenging task for high-level understanding of video sequence. At present,there are two major limitations in existing methods for events recognition. One is that no algorithms are available to recognize events which happen alternately. The other is that the temporal relationship between atomic actions is not fully utilized. Aiming at these problems,an algorithm based on an extended stochastic contextfree grammar ( SCFG) representation is proposed for events recognition. Events are modeled by a series of atomic actions and represented by an extended SCFG. The extended SCFG can express the hierarchical structure of the events and the temporal relationship between the atomic actions. In comparison with previous work,the main contributions of this paper are as follows: ① Events ( include alternating events) can be recognized by an improved stochastic parsing and shortest path finding algorithm. ② The algorithm can disambiguate the detection results of atomic actions by event context. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can recognize events accurately and most atomic action detection errors can be corrected simultaneously.     

交流异步电机伺服系统设计与研究

设计一种基于STM32的交流伺服控制系统,介绍了基于间接磁场定向控制系统的实现原理.利用Matlab/Simulink对系统进行仿真,得到磁场轨迹曲线,电机转矩响应曲线和转速响应曲线.仿真结果证明该系统用于实际工程项目的可行性.     

热管散热半导体制冷系统的实验研究

半导体制冷利用半导体材料的珀尔帖效应来实现,不使用压缩机和制冷剂,且不存在噪声和制冷剂污染环境的问题。半导体制冷系统的性能好坏与热端的散热条件有直接关系,为改善热端散热条件,研制了1台热管散热型半导体冷箱。通过性能测试实验,确定了半导体制冷系统的最佳工况,并比较热管散热、风冷散热和水冷散热方式对系统制冷性能的影响。实验结果表明：热管散热是半导体制冷系统的最佳热端散热方式。