Design of optimum signals for the simultaneous estimation of timedelay and Doppler shift

The problem of joint estimation of time delay and Doppler shift is considered from the point of view of the Wigner distribution of the signal. A very efficient method of obtaining the optimum signal with minimum estimation error based on the convexity of the design region is developed. Practical applications, however, require the signal to satisfy other constraints which present complications in acquiring the optimum signal. A design approach based on the method of simulated annealing is suggested to solve for the optimum signal under constraints. The performance of the signals so obtained is evaluated and compared with that of signals obtained by synthesis     

TN-S系统接地方式中重复接地的探讨

通过对TN S系统接地方式中重复接地的探讨 ,介绍了重复接地对N线和PE线的不同作用 ,明确了TN S系统接地方式中重复接地的设计和施工方法。     

深斜井永久式封隔器两种套铣方式风险分析与优化措施

在深斜井大修作业中,为了适应海上修井机作业能力的需要,需要处理井下永久式封隔器。采用磨铣方式处理难度大、周期长、费用高,因此通常采取套铣方式,仅将可钻式永久性封隔器卡瓦及密封套铣掉,再打捞回收或下推至人工井底,直至不妨碍下一步作业。从作业井实际情况出发,针对深斜井永久式封隔器,采用了两种不同动力驱动方式进行套铣处理:一种是地面转盘驱动,井下全部钻具都处于旋转状态,全程摩阻及扭矩大,可以施加较大钻压;另一种为井下马达驱动,即只有马达以下钻具旋转,而马达以上钻具不转,从而降低摩阻,但施加钻压较小,否则容易引起马达失速,所以对马达性能要求较高。通过套铣风险对比分析,分别对两种套铣钻具与参数进行了优化,提出了套铣成功与否的判断依据,为现场应用提供了借鉴。     

奥钢联板坯连铸计算机系统升级研究

某钢厂板坯连铸过程控制系统采用的奥钢联(VAI)技术,运行数年来,由于模型不透明,维护和调整困难,迫切需要升级改造。改造后的计算机系统充分考虑现有资源和需求,能够达到升级改造的目的。     

就拉杆固定支架谈锻件的缺陷分析

针对汽车锻件拉杆固定支架在生产过程中产生的裂纹、折叠、表面脱碳等多种形式缺陷,从锻件生产工艺过程的各工序来分析其可能产生的缺陷,并重点就裂纹、折叠、表面脱碳等缺陷产生的原因及其解决方法进行探讨,从而进一步完善生产工艺,改善锻件质量.     

橡胶装置膨胀干燥机液力耦合器故障诊断及处理办法

橡胶装置后处理关键机组膨胀干燥机的液力耦合器振动异常，严重影响机组的安全运行，一旦机组振动引起跳车，后处理整条线将停产，于是对该机组进行密切监测，并及时进行振动分析及故障诊断，提出了处理办法。     

Effects of various post-treatments on carbon nanotube films for reliable field emission

In this report, the FE characteristics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) treated using both thermal annealing and mechanical coatings on the as-grown CNTs systematically studied. It was found that in the high temperature annealed samples, CNTs were attacked at its root during annealing due to a small amount of oxygen, and were pulled out of the substrate in places after FE measurements because of the contact resistance. However, for the mechanically coated samples both with spin on glass (SOG) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), CNTs were found to be nearly intact after FE measurements and showed reliable FE characteristics over repeatable voltage scan. The reliability of CNTs during FE could be owing to the strong adhesion of CNTs to the substrate both by SOG and PMMA coatings.     

China＇s Electric Power Reform：Different Economics and Challenges

China＇s electric power reform has followed the western reform format, however, it doest not seem to have endorsed the liberalization ideology underlying the reform model. This raises the concern of whether and how a competitive power market may be established and reform objectives reached. The new market competition model is easy to build in theory. The experience of many countries suggests that the market reform is extremely difficult because of the interruptions by different interest groups. To transform a centrally planned power sector into a competitive power market is a daunting task. Policy makers need to take into consideration the transitional nature of the economy and power industry as they implement the competitive power market model.     

水磨沟倒虹吸管工程设计

水磨沟倒虹吸管是甘肃省引大入秦灌溉工程总干渠上的大型跨沟建筑物，为双管桥式倒虹吸，具有工作水头高，输水流量大，管线长，管径大的特点，其综合工程规模位居国前列，6年的运行实践证明，工程设计合理，运行可靠。其工程设计的成功经验对类似工程具有参考价值。     

高频超声波在氧化皮中传播性能标定

对高频超声小在12Cr2MoWVTiB(G102钢）和12Cr1MoV钢钢管运行所产生氧化皮中的传播速度进行了定量标定，并对标定误差进行了统计计算，结果表明，12Cr1MoV钢氧化皮测厚标定点最大偶然误差值为0．050mm,G102钢为0．030mm，并指明了误差来源。