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41.
杨东阶 《中国水利》2007,(10):65-65,130
广水市位于湖北省东北部,地处大别山与桐柏山交汇处南麓,地跨长江、淮河两大流域,国土面积2647km^2,是湖北省38个山区县市之一。  相似文献   
42.
本文详细叙述了DFB激光器的设计要点和新的工艺。采用一级全息光栅和二步液相外延法批量研制出高稳定单纵模工作的1.55μm分布反馈激光器(DFB—LD)。外延片成品率>40%。器件特性:25℃时阈值电流20mA,单面光功率>10mw,主边模抑制比SMSR达43dB(λ/4相移光栅),谱线宽度△ν-20dB=0.3nm,调制速率>1.8GHz。可靠性测试显示:高温监测光谱稳定,25°C时阈值退化率△Ith/t<0.3mA/kh,对应器件预估寿命将超过10万h。  相似文献   
43.
This paper describes the testing of a new power system numerical relaying concept. The new technique is applied to distance relaying to offer improved reliability and security of the relay, and improve the speed of relay operation. To validate the algorithm's performance, the scheme was analyzed under a variety of test conditions and compared with conventional relay concepts. This paper presents the results of the testing and shows that the new relaying scheme operated with a high level of security and dependability for all of the test cases. The tests show improvements that the new scheme can offer in comparison to the conventional schemes  相似文献   
44.
The major steps of sewerage rehabilitation include inspection of sewerage, assessment of structural conditions, computation of structural condition grades, and determination of rehabilitation methods and materials. Conventionally, sewerage rehabilitation planning relies on experts with professional background that is tedious and time-consuming. This paper proposes an automation model of planning optimal sewerage rehabilitation strategies for the sewer system by integrating image process, clustering technology, optimization, and visualization display. Firstly, image processing techniques, such as wavelet transformation and co-occurrence features extraction, were employed to extract various characteristics of structural failures from CCTV inspection images. Secondly, a classification neural network was established to automatically interpret the structural conditions by comparing the extracted features with the typical failures in a databank. Then, to achieve optimal rehabilitation efficiency, a genetic algorithm was used to determine appropriate rehabilitation methods and substitution materials for the pipe sections with a risk of mal-function and even collapse. Finally, the result from the automation model can be visualized in a geographic information system in which essential information of the sewer system and sewerage rehabilitation plans are graphically displayed. For demonstration, the automation model of optimal sewerage rehabilitation planning was applied to a sewer system in east Taichung, Chinese Taiwan.  相似文献   
45.
多孔粒状铵油炸药在边坡预裂爆破中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
程玉泉 《爆破》2003,20(1):94-96
通过工程实践,介绍了利用多孔粒状铵油炸药进行边坡预裂爆破的设计原理及施工工艺。该技术能确保预裂爆破质量。简化施工工序,大幅度降低爆破成本。技术经济指标优越。  相似文献   
46.
47.
Design of two-level system stabilizers is considered using an optimal reduced-order model whose state variables are torque angles and speeds. The reduced-order model retains their physical meaning and is used to design a two-level linear feedback controller that takes into account the realities and constraints of the electrical power systems. The two-level control strategy is used, and a global control signal is generated from the output variables to minimize the effect of interaction. The effectiveness of this controller is evaluated, and an example, the multimachine system, is given to illustrate the advantages of the proposed method. The responses of the system with the two-level scheme and optimal reduced order scheme are included for comparative analyses  相似文献   
48.
The relatively fast diffusion of Au atoms in eutectic PbSn matrix is considered one of the contributing factors to the Au embrittlement problem. In this study, we further investigated the Au embrittlement problem in high-Sn solders. Experimentally, Sn3.5Ag (wt.%) spheres with 500-μm diameter were soldered over the Au/Ni soldering pads. It was found that some of the AuSn4 needles that formed after reflow inside the solder migrated back to the solder/pad interface during thermal aging. However, the migration kinetics in high-Sn solders was slower compared to that in eutectic PbSn. The difference in migration kinetics of AuSn4 in eutectic PbSn and SnAg was ascribed to the difference in the magnitudes of the Au flux and the Ni flux. In eutectic PbSn, the Au flux was much greater than that of the Ni flux, and the Au and Ni flux were in the same order of magnitude in eutectic SnAg. The relative magnitude of the Au and Ni flux changed in eutectic PbSn and SnAg because the homologous temperatures of PbSn and SnAg were different.  相似文献   
49.
《石油沥青纸胎油毡》国家标准进行了第三次修订。本文介绍了修订的理由、修订的内容与依据,并与国内外同类产品标准进行了比较。  相似文献   
50.
介绍了Windows XP操作系统中一些应用技巧,对提高计算机的整体运行速度和工作稳定性有很大帮助.  相似文献   
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