TVP5146与DM6446的接口设计

TVP5146一款性能优良的A/D芯片,能高效解决绝大多数视频和图像信号的模数转换。本文介绍了TVP5146与DM6446的通信接口设计,为数字视频前端处理提供了很好的支持。详细阐述了该设计的TVP5146芯片、硬件连接、TVP5146的配置和读写流程。     

Relaxation-Induced Significant Room-Temperature Dielectric Pulsing Effects

Thermo-responsive dielectric materials are in urgent demand owing to the rapid development of smart electronic/electrical systems. Although different types and structures of thermally responsive dielectric materials have been continuously reported, their dielectric response behaviors all originate from thermodynamic phase transitions. Herein, it is demonstrated that structural relaxation in poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), a non-thermodynamic phase transition, can induce a significant thermal dielectric pulse at room temperature. The dielectric pulse strength of up to 6.3 × 10⁵ at 20 Hz, with a dielectric pulsing temperature of 24 °C, is achieved from polyethylene glycol (PEG)-PVDF coaxial nanofibrous films (PVDF@PEG), fabricated via a continuous blow spinning method. Moreover, the films exhibit excellent flexibility, adjustable strength and toughness, switchable hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, and effective thermal management capability. The relaxation-induced dielectric pulsing effect, outstanding multifunctionality, and simple preparation combine to promote further scalability and prospects of PVDF@PEG. In particular, the work contributes to the discovery of the relaxation-induced dielectric response mechanism, which provides a new strategy for the generation of thermo-responsive dielectric materials.     

High‐Energy‐Density Dielectric Polymer Nanocomposites with Trilayered Architecture

The development of advanced dielectric materials with high electric energy densities is of crucial importance in modern electronics and electric power systems. Here, a new class of multilayer‐structured polymer nanocomposites with high energy and power densities is presented. The outer layers of the trilayered structure are composed of boron nitride nanosheets dispersed in poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) matrix to provide high breakdown strength, while PVDF with barium strontium titanate nanowires forms the central layer to offer high dielectric constant of the resulting composites. The influence of the filler contents on the electrical polarization, breakdown strength, and energy density is examined. Simulations are carried out to model the electrical tree formation in the layered nanocomposites and to verify the experimental breakdown results. The trilayered polymer nanocomposite with an optimized filler content displays a discharged energy density of 20.5 J cm^?3 at Weibull breakdown strength of 588 MV m^?1, which is among the highest discharged energy densities reported so far. Moreover, the nanocomposite exhibits a superior power density of 0.91 MW cm^?3, more than nine times that of the commercially available biaxially oriented polypropylene. The findings of this research provide a new design paradigm for high‐performance dielectric polymer nanocomposites.     

GaAs PIN二极管大功率毫米波单刀双掷开关单片

采用76.2mm(3英寸)GaAs PIN二极管工艺设计和制作了大功率毫米波单刀双掷开关单片。采用并联结构的单刀双掷开关以获得较高的功率特性。在片测试表明,在30～36GHz工作频段,开关导通支路插损1.0dB,驻波优于1.5,开关关断端口隔离度大于34dB。开关在导通态下输入功率0.5dB压缩点P-0.5 dB大于5W。     

1.06μm激光的大气传输特性

利用国内外观有资料对１．０６μｍ激光的大气传输特性进行了分析归纳,得到了一些有价值的结论,并提出了一些推论。文中推出：１．０６μｍ激光在大气中传输时其分子吸收效果可视为０,分子散射效果可忽略,气溶胶的吸收效果较小,故只需考虑气溶胶的散射效果;１．０６μｍ激光在相同传输距离情况下在地面水平传输时衰减最大,而随着距地面高度的增加,衰减明显减少,至４０ｋｍ处衰减几乎为０。     

Te掺杂超宽带隙隧穿结研究

研究制备得到峰值电流密度为65.3A/cm2的GaInP/AlGaAs宽带隙隧穿结和峰值电流密度为6.1A/cm2的AlGaInP/AlGaAs超宽带隙隧穿结。在隧穿结中使用二乙基碲（DETe）作为n型掺杂剂,实验中研究了材料生长温度、阀门开关处理以及DETe的流量等生长参数。采用预掺杂和升温后处理的方式来解决碲源的开关效应,而Te掺杂引入的晶格失配采用应力平衡技术来消除。另外研究了不同DETe流量下制备得到的隧穿结性能。     

基于跨层码率适配和差错控制的3D视频无线传输方法

针对纹理视频加深度序列的3D视频无线传输,本文提出一种基于跨层优化的码率适配和差错控制方法.通过最小化端到端3D视频失真,均衡调整和配置应用层3D视频编码的码率和帧内编码更新比例,以及物理层的调制和编码模式,达到信源码率适配信道带宽以及应用层差错控制和物理层信道保护强度相互平衡的目的,进而提高接收端的3D虚拟视点视频质量.实验结果表明,提出的方法能有效的提高3D视频无线传输的性能.     

水下无线光通信系统研究进展

水下无线光通信作为一种新兴的高速水下无线通信技术,在海洋生态环境监测、资源勘测以及军事作战等方面的作用不可小觑,并已成为全世界竞相争夺的关键性技术。对目前常用的3种水下无线通信方式进行比较,介绍了水下无线光通信的信道特性,并阐述水下无线光通信系统中光源、调制、信道编码以及探测等关键技术的研究进展。总结了水下无线光通信技术的发展趋势,为未来水下无线光通信系统的深入研究和实用化提供了参考。     

Reconstructed Water Oxidation Electrocatalysts: The Impact of Surface Dynamics on Intrinsic Activities

Electroreduction of small molecules such as H₂O, CO₂, and N₂ for producing clean fuels or valuable chemicals provides a sustainable approach to meet the increasing global energy demands and to alleviate the concern on climate change resulting from fossil fuel consumption. On the path to implement this purpose, however, several scientific hurdles remain, one of which is the low energy efficiency due to the sluggish kinetics of the paired oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In response, it is highly desirable to synthesize high-performance and cost-effective OER electrocatalysts. Recent advances have witnessed surface reconstruction engineering as a salient tool to significantly improve the catalytic performance of OER electrocatalysts. In this review, recent progress on the reconstructed OER electrocatalysts and future opportunities are discussed. A brief introduction of the fundamentals of OER and the experimental approaches for generating and characterizing the reconstructed active sites in OER nanocatalysts are given first, followed by an expanded discussion of recent advances on the reconstructed OER electrocatalysts with improved activities, with a particular emphasis on understanding the correlation between surface dynamics and activities. Finally, a prospect for clean future energy communities harnessing surface reconstruction-promoted electrochemical water oxidation will be provided.     

基于小波变换的锥体类弹头目标HRRP特征稳定性研究

在分析锥体类弹头目标的高分辨距离像（HRRP）强散射点越距离单元走动的基础上，通过小波多尺度分解，平滑了HRRP中强峰值的位移和幅度的起伏，使得HRRP的相似性在较大方位角范围内得到稳定和提高。通过仿真和实测数据，使用最大相关匹配法，得到了较高的识别率和相关性。