Direct raycasting of unstructured cell-centered data by discontinuity Roe-average computation

In the field of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the upwind finite volume method (FVM) is widely applied to solve 3D flows with discontinuity phenomena (e.g., shock waves). It produces unstructured data at the center of each cell (cell-centered data) with the flow discontinuity constraint on the inner-face between face-neighboring cells. For visualization, existing approaches with interpolation usually pre-extrapolate cell-centered data into cell-vertexed data (data values given at cell vertices) and only handle cell-vertexed data during actual rendering, which unconsciously depress the rendering accuracy and violate the discontinuity constraint. In this paper, we propose a novel method to visualize cell-centered data directly avoiding extrapolation and keep the discontinuity in the rendering data on the framework of multi-pass raycasting. During resampling, the field is reconstructed using the original cell-centered data value and the cell-gradient estimated by Green–Gauss theorem. To keep the discontinuity, we reconstruct the field at an inner-face resampled point using both the face-adjacencies and get two discontinuous field values. Then the field is obtained by computing Roe-average of the two. The analysis and experiments demonstrate that our approach gains a high-accuracy reconstruction and leads to a high-quality image.     

Robustness of fuzzy operators in environments with random perturbations

In many applications, such as intelligent decision systems, there are usually random perturbations caused by the constant changing of real situations, thus the analysis of the robustness with respect to random perturbations is practically important. In the side of fuzzy methods, a corresponding problem arises: will a small random perturbation of fuzzy input cause a big variance of fuzzy output? This paper study the robustness of fuzzy schemes in environments with random perturbations. It focuses on fuzzy algebraic operators, and proposes two methods to analyze their robustness in environments with random perturbations. The effectiveness and features of the methods are shown by simulations.     

Discrete particle swarm optimization based on estimation of distribution for terminal assignment problems

Terminal assignment problem (TEAP) is to determine minimum cost links to form a network by connecting a given set of terminals to a given collection of concentrators. This paper presents a novel discrete particle swarm optimization (PSO) based on estimation of distribution (EDA), named DPSO-EDA, for TEAP. EDAs sample new solutions from a probability model which characterizes the distribution of promising solutions in the search space at each generation. The DPSO-EDA incorporates the global statistical information collected from personal best solutions of all particles into the PSO, and therefore each particle has comprehensive learning and search ability. In the DPSO-EDA, a modified constraint handling method based on Hopfield neural network (HNN) is also introduced to fit nicely into the framework of the PSO and thus utilize the merit of the PSO. The DPSO-EDA adopts the asynchronous updating scheme. Further, the DPSO-EDA is applied to a problem directly related to TEAP, the task assignment problem (TAAP), in order to show that the DPSO-EDA can be generalized to other related combinatorial optimization problems. Simulation results on several problem instances show that the DPSO-EDA is better than previous methods.     

Invariant object recognition based on combination of sparse DBN and SOM with temporal trace rule

Multimedia Tools and Applications - This paper proposes a trace rule based self-organized map (SOM) model built upon a sparse 2-stage deep belief network (DBN). The combination of SOM and sparse...     

电脑黑客与网络安全

叙述了黑客对网络安全的破坏作用,说明了黑客对网络进行病毒攻击的手段和信息轰炸的攻击方法,并利用敌方网络系统进行情报窃取、情报欺骗。对网络安全的防护技术进行了探讨。     

Robust partial pole assignment problem for high order control systems

In this paper, we consider the partial pole assignment problem (PPAP) for high order control systems. It is shown that solving the PPAP is essentially solving a pole assignment for a linear system of a much lower order, and the robust PPAP is then concerning the robust pole assignment problem for this linear system. Based on this theory, a rather simple algorithm for solving the robust PPAP is proposed, and numerical examples show that this algorithm does lead to comparable results with earlier algorithms, but at much lower computational cost.     

数字化电气信息采集对继电保护可靠性的影响

数字化电气信息采集为数字化变电站乃至智能电网信息化提供直接支撑.针对电子式互感器和合并单元的特点,给出数字化电气信息采集系统的功能模块.从互感器结构、数字传输、数据验证、采样频率和系统配置方面,分析数字化电气信息采集对继电保护可靠性的影响,着重说明了数据同步对差动保护的影响.指出由于存在电子式互感器的稳定性以及网络通讯可依赖性问题,目前数字化变电站继电保护系统在很大程度上仍沿用传统保护的设计思路,有待进行深入研究和突破.     

基于P89LPC935便携式智能电疗仪的设计

在医疗器械领域里,电疗器械有了较大的发展,但目前电疗治疗仪的一些不足之处使其很难得到推广使用。本论文介绍了目前电疗治疗仪现状与不足,据此研制了一种新型便携式智能电疗仪。该电疗仪采用电疗的机理,选用Philips公司的低功耗的P89LPC935单片机为控制核心,具有键盘扫描、数据显示和频率强度不断变化脉冲波形输出等功能。通过便携式智能电疗治疗仪的设计,探索出一条研制便携式智能医疗器械的思路,为开发其它理疗器械提供设计参考。