气动激励装置原型机磁共振弹性成像研究

介绍:磁共振弹性成像是一种无创的对生物组织的生物力学特性进行定量分析的新技术。在诸多外部机械激励方法中,气动激励装置因其磁兼容性好而相对被广泛使用。本研究搭建了一台气动装置原型机并测试了该装置在不同频率和振幅条件下的性能。材料和方法:使用超声方法测试气动激励装置原型机在无负载条件和不同频率和振幅情况下的性能,并在磁共振弹性成像环境测试该原型机在有负载条件下的性能。结果:生物组织的弹性值与外部激励的频率和振幅、生物组织的机械力学特性以及传导管的长度和内径有关。结论:稳定可靠的机械波是磁共振弹性成像中准确可靠地重建组织弹性值的保障,气动激励装置的机械激励参数应根据不同生物组织的特性进行优化,以保证弹性值重建的可靠性。     

High‐order sliding mode control design based on adaptive terminal sliding mode

High‐order sliding mode control techniques are proposed for uncertain nonlinear SISO systems with bounded uncertainties based on two different terminal sliding mode approaches. The tracking error of the output converges to zero in finite time by designing a terminal sliding mode controller. In addition, the adaptive control method is employed to identify bounded uncertainties for eliminating the requirement of boundaries needed in the conventional design. The controllers are derived using Lyapunov theory, so the stability of the closed‐loop system is guaranteed. In the first technique, the developed procedure removes the reaching phase of sliding mode and realizes global robustness. The proposed algorithms ensure establishment of high‐order sliding mode. An illustrative example of a car control demonstrates effectiveness of the presented designs. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Human eyebrow recognition in the matching-recognizing framework

This paper studies the problem of automatically recognizing human eyebrows using a frontal view. In the matching-recognizing framework for image-based object classification, we design an automatic human eyebrow recognition system via fast template matching and Fourier spectrum distance. Fast template matching is used to locate the target subregion of a gallery template or a pure eyebrow image in a probe original eyebrow image, whereas Fourier spectrum distance is used to determine the final identity of the probe original eyebrow image. We conducted a number of experiments to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed system and corroborate the validity of eyebrow recognition on the BJUT eyebrow database. Moreover, we also tested the system on the color FERET database. Experimental results show that our approach can be directly applied to face recognition by only replacing eyebrow templates with face templates, and may achieve higher accuracy in eyebrow recognition than in small face recognition. This is a strong argument for eyebrow recognition to replace face recognition as an independent biometric in certain scenarios, especially where relatively large eyebrows can be cropped.     

积石峡水电站混凝土面板堆石坝设计

积石峡水电站拦河坝为混凝土面板堆石坝,最大坝高103 m。坝址位于高山峡谷地区,河谷狭窄且不对称,岸坡陡峻。在设计中,围绕减少岸坡开挖和填筑工程量、减小坝体不均匀沉降、确保止水效果等关键技术问题,就堆石坝的布置、坝体分区、趾板布置、周边缝结构、坝顶结构等进行了优化设计,为在不对称狭窄河谷上建造高面板坝积累了成功经验。     

浅谈积石峡水电站导流及围堰施工方案

积石峡水电站施工采用全年围堰挡水、导流隧洞和泄洪排沙底孔导流、基坑全年施工的导流方式。围堰挡水阶段度汛标准为20年一遇洪水。积石峡水电站导流及泄水建筑物设计和围堰及其防渗系统设计符合工程实际水文气象条件和地形地质条件,为成功截流及主体工程施工奠定了基础,积累了宝贵的工程经验。     

臭味层次分析法在上海市饮用水中的应用

介绍了臭味层次分析法(FPA)培训内容及其在上海市饮用水臭味识别中的应用。结果表明,经过培训的FPA臭味识别小组能够对水样中不同种类的异臭味进行定性和定量的评价分析;臭味检测人员对上海市水体中含有的典型致臭土霉味物质甲基异莰醇-2和腥臭味物质二甲基三硫的嗅阈值可分别达到1.69ng/L和24.4ng/L,并对这两种物质的强度等级评价有较好的重现性。采用FPA评价上海市地区原水及不同供水区域自来水的臭味特征及加标后不同浓度条件下的臭味强度特征,结果表明,FPA优于现行使用的臭味评价方法,能够及时、快速地反映水质问题,是可靠的感官分析方法。     

A new image fusion performance metric based on visual information fidelity

Because subjective evaluation is not adequate for assessing work in an automatic system, using an objective image fusion performance metric is a common approach to evaluate the quality of different fusion schemes. In this paper, a multi-resolution image fusion metric using visual information fidelity (VIF) is presented to assess fusion performance objectively. This method has four stages: (1) Source and fused images are filtered and divided into blocks. (2) Visual information is evaluated with and without distortion information in each block. (3) The visual information fidelity for fusion (VIFF) of each sub-band is calculated. (4) The overall quality measure is determined by weighting the VIFF of each sub-band. In our experiment, the proposed fusion assessment method is compared with several existing fusion metrics using the subjective test dataset provided by Petrovic. We found that VIFF performs better in terms of both human perception matching and computational complexity.     

A method of identifying chronic stress by EEG

There are a lot of studies on chronic stress assessment applying psychology instruments or hormones analysis. However, there are only few studies using electroencephalogram (EEG), which is a non-invasive method providing objective inspection on brain functioning. In this paper, we analyzed overall complexity and spectrum power of certain EEG bands (theta, alpha and beta) collected from two groups of human subjects—high stress versus moderate stress at prefrontal sites (Fp1, Fp2 and Fpz). The results showed that the differences of nonlinear features (C0, LZC, D2, L1 and RE) and linear features (power and alpha asymmetry score) between two groups are significant. C0, LZC and D2 significantly increased in stress group at Fp1 and Fp2, while L1 and RE significantly decreased. And those with chronic stress have higher left prefrontal power. Finally, we suggest that it may be effective to discriminate the high-stress people from moderate-stress people by EEG.     

新余钢铁厂三期板坯连铸机系统分析

本系统分析建立在理论设计和实际应用的基础上总结的,其系统构成有很强的针对性,设计思想在其他行业中也可用到。本文比较详细的叙述了连铸系统的工艺流程;并且由于系统本身的扩展性较强,系统的适应性也比较强。     

利用邮件合并制作学生成绩单

本文就如何利用办公软件制作成绩单进行了介绍。