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161.
Modelling and analysing lifecycle environmental impacts of product systems demands often specialized knowledge and is time-demanding. Product systems are typically defined by complex technical foreground systems and immersed in highly diverse contexts and background systems. Available software tools fail to streamline the modelling and analysis of this complexity, leading to extensive iterations or rough simplifications. The approach introduced in this paper supports the modelling of complex systems and their interactions with diverse backgrounds. This enables developing flexible and comprehensive environmental assessment tools. The applicability and advantages of the approach developed is demonstrated through its application for the environmental assessment of electric vehicles. 相似文献
162.
Efficient code development for improving execution performance in high-performance computing centers
Corral-García Javier Lemus-Prieto Felipe Pérez-Toledano Miguel-Ángel 《The Journal of supercomputing》2021,77(4):3261-3288
The Journal of Supercomputing - Thanks to high-performance computing (HPC), it is possible to solve all kinds of highly complex projects from multiple scientific disciplines that require... 相似文献
163.
Cassio Eduardo Faria Sobue Felipe Schoemer Jardim Victor Claudio Bento Camargo Fabiane Leticia Lizarelli Pedro Carlos Oprime 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2020,36(5):1808-1819
To design the control chart, the in-control process mean and standard deviation must be estimated from historical samples, negatively affecting the chart's performance. The grand mean of a sample is the well-established estimator for the process mean. However, regarding the standard deviation, the chart's user has at least five different estimators available in the literature to choose from. In this paper, using intensive simulations, we study and compare the performance of the chart (under normality assumption and three-sigma limits) among the most five used standard deviation estimators. The unconditional in-control run length (RL0) is the most commonly used performance measure of a control chart, and many authors base their comparisons on the expectation of the RL0 or on the mean square error of the estimators. In contrast, we based our comparison on the proportions of the RL0 concentrated at some intervals that are usually considered undesired by the practitioner due to the high incidence of false alarms during the process monitoring (e.g., RL0 between 1 and 200), occurring earlier than expected when compared with known parameter situations. From our results, all the studied standard deviation estimators generate similar performances. However, even with this similarity, we showed that one of the most recommended standard deviation estimators in the literature in control charts with estimated parameters may be the most inappropriate choice based on the undesired RL0 proportions. 相似文献
164.
Jesús Eduardo López-Barriguete Guadalupe Gabriel Flores-Rojas Felipe López-Saucedo Takashi Isoshima Emilio Bucio 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(7):49841
This paper presents two modified copolymeric hydrogel films with thermo-responsiveness. The final films are hydrogels containing N-isopropylacrylamide, N-N-dimethylacrylamide, methyl methacrylate, and ethoxyethyl methacrylate. The incorporation of Ag and Cu in the smart hydrogel films endowed them with specific properties that could be useful in developing biological sensors, smart membranes, or flexible electronic components, which are proper for design and improvement on technology and biomedical applications. The films were synthesized in solution by gamma radiation at a dose rate of 10 kGy h−1, and an absorbed dose of 50 kGy. The characterization was realized by different spectroscopic and microscopic techniques as FTIR-ATR, atomic force microscopy, SEM–EDX, TGA, and DSC. The hydrogel films were grafted with glycidyl methacrylate showing high resistance, biocompatibility, adequate adaptability, flexibility, in addition to the capacity of metal doping with silver and copper. 相似文献
165.
Victor S. Pinheiro Felipe M. Souza Tuani C. Gentil Luanna S. Parreira Bruno L. Batista Mauro C. Santos 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(29):15896-15911
Fossil fuel alternatives are being increasingly studied, and alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells (ADEFC) have acquired importance, as to ethanol is a renewable fuel. In this context, the aims of the present study were to synthesize, characterize and evaluate electrocatalytic activity in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) using hybrid electrocatalysts based on Pd nanoparticles and CeO2 nanorods supported on carbon black for application in ADEFC. The highest OCV, maximum current and power densities obtained using Pd15(CeO2 NR)10(Vn)75 as the cathode and Pd10(CeO2 NR)20(Vn)70 as the anode were 1270 mV, 190 mA cm?2 and 65 mW cm?2, respectively. These interesting results are justified by the highest ID/IG ratio and ECSA, which suggest a high number of oxygenated species, defects and vacancies in these electrocatalysts and by the synergistic effect between CeO2 NR and Pd nanoparticles. Therefore, these hybrid electrocatalysts are promising for ADEFC applications. 相似文献
166.
Felipe R. Caliari Eugenio Garcia Felipe Miranda Gilberto Petraconi Filho Sanjay Sampath 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(10):5248-5257
Nb2O5 polymorphism and defect chemistry depend on the temperature, pressure, atmosphere composition and the initial crystallography. Plasma spray of Nb2O5 is a pathway to form coatings with in-situ metastable and nonstoichiometric phases, however so far unexplored. This study aimed to understand the phase evolution of plasma sprayed Nb2O5 coatings, and its effect on their morphology and properties. Phase evolution from H-Nb2O5 in the feedstock, to T-Nb2O5, TT-Nb2O5, N-Nb2O5, H-Nb2O5, Nb12O29 and NbO2 in the coatings depends on the plasma Ar/H2 ratio and its related enthalpy. The microstructure shows a layered distribution of nonstoichiometric phases at the splat boundaries and splat cores composed of T-Nb2O5 or TT-Nb2O5. The presence and distribution of these phases are related to the thermomechanical and electrical properties. The mechanisms driving the formation of these coatings are based on the Nb2O5 incongruent vaporization which promote retention of nonstoichiometric phases and the rapid solidification of metastable phases. 相似文献
167.
168.
169.
Claudia De La Paz Zavala J. Esteban Rodrí guez Rodrí guez Felipe D. Vargas-Villamil 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2004,22(1):45-60
An algorithm for pseudocompound delumping and lumping into homologous groups is developed. This algorithm is useful for modeling refineries when using commercial simulators and detailed reactor models. Generally, commercial simulators represent petroleum fractions using pseudocompounds; however, reactor models and their kinetics are based on known compounds. This algorithm delumps the pseudocompounds into homologous groups that are represented by model compounds, which are then used by a detailed reactor model. After the reaction, the outlet stream is lumped again to pseudocompounds that are used in the remaining operations of the commercial simulator. The lumping operations are based on mass balance principles and fundamental properties of the hydrocarbon mixture. This algorithm is applied to the modeling of a hydrotreatment unit that belongs to the Mexican System of Refineries which uses a detailed three phase trickle bed reactor. The problem is to delump and lump the pseudocompounds, which represent light gas oil, into paraffins, naphthenes, and mono and polyaromatics. Results show a good agreement with industrial data. 相似文献
170.
AM Hernández A Arias A Felipe R Alvarez A Sierra 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,7(6):503-508
The authors investigated the in vitro susceptibility to antimicrobial agents of 220 Mycobacterium fortuitum isolates originating from clinical samples (14) of patients attending the Hospital Universitario de Canarias and Hospital del Tórax, and from environmental sources (206): 3 from sea water, 10 from the water supply and 193 from sewage. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was calculated using the broth microdilution method with Mueller-Hinton Broth without supplement. Amikacin was the most efficacious antimicrobial agent against all the isolates of M. fortuitum with an MIC which was considerably lower than its critical concentration. The good results achieved with amikacin in vitro are confirmed by those obtained in vivo, with patients infected with M. fortuitum. No significant difference was found in the efficacy of amikacin and ofloxacin against all the isolates assayed. 相似文献