冒口对A201(0.75%Ag)铝合金平板铸件力学性能影响的研究

系统地改变A201(0.75%Ag)铝合金平板铸件的长度、厚度及冒口大小,以探讨这些冒口对不同尺寸A201平板铸件抗拉强度及微孔隙的影响程度,进而在铸造生产中,可为冒口设计及金属凝固控制提供参考。型砂为100%硅砂。试验结果表明,A201铝合金平板铸件的力学性能及微孔隙受冒口补充的影响,当微孔隙增加时,会降低铸件的抗拉强度及伸长率。     

Entropy of interval-valued fuzzy sets based on distance and its relationship with similarity measure

This article proposes a new axiomatic definition of entropy of interval-valued fuzzy sets (IVFSs) and discusses its relation with similarity measure. First, we propose an axiomatic definition of entropy for IVFS based on distance which is consistent with the axiomatic definition of entropy of a fuzzy set introduced by De Luca, Termini and Liu. Next, some formulae are derived to calculate this kind of entropy. Furthermore we investigate the relationship between entropy and similarity measure of IVFSs and prove that similarity measure can be transformed by entropy. Finally, a numerical example is given to show that the proposed entropy measures are more reasonable and reliable for representing the degree of fuzziness of an IVFS.     

减少防撞雷达虚假目标的信号处理研究

从信号处理的角度分析了防撞雷达虚报警率、漏报警率偏高的原因,采用AR模型功率谱估计的Burg算法代替传统的FFT算法,并将粗神经网络应用于防撞雷达目标识别。仿真结果表明,此方法提高了雷达信号处理的准确度和目标识别率,能有效地降低漏报警、虚报警率。     

Novel method for frequency hopping signals blind identification in the compressed domain

A novel method to blindly identify frequency hopping signals is presented in the compressed domain. The samples obtained by compressive sampling effectively maintain the structure of and the information on the original signal, so the task of identification of the original signal could be done by directly processing the sampling values. The method is based on the difference in numerical characteristic between sampling values. According to the different characteristics of the expectation of sampling values under different hypotheses, identification is accomplished by using the deviation of the actual sampling values from the expectations under the corresponding hypothesis as the criterion. Without reconstructing the frequency hopping signal itself,hopping frequencies can be estimated through a small number of measurements by the compressive sampling algorithm. Simulation results have proved that the proposed method is adequate to the environments in which the signal-to-noise ratio is higher than -2dB. Meanwhile, compared with other traditional methods, the proposed algorithm greatly reduces the amount of data, the computational complexity, and the identification time.     

具有随机系数和带间隙的自激振动问题的人工神经网络解法

利用人工神经网络技术(BP网络)研究具有随机系数和带有间隙的初轧机自激振动问题,提出了一种Runge-Kutta法和人工神经网络相结合的求解方法。即利用数值计算和BP网络建立随机系数和稳态振幅之间的关系,从而直接计算出稳态振幅的统计特性。计算结果表明:采用所提出的方法求解,通用性好且可提高计算精度,并得到了间隙与稳态振幅的均值有关,与标准离差无关的有用结论。     

多点源光热法表征液体的热学性质

1引言 液体物质热物理性质的准确测量一直是物理学领域中的研究热点之一.液体材料在受热时会产生较强的对流和辐射等物理特性,因此采用传统的接触式测量方法不易精确测定液体材料的热学参量.由于光学方法具有快速、非接触式等特性,近二十年来已先后有多种光学方法应用到液体物质的热学参量的表征[1,2],其中较为突出的是利用激光在液体中激发的热栅技术.本文在此基础上,并根据调制多点阵源激光在凝聚态物质中激发调制多点阵热源的光热实验,提出了利用多点源光热法表征液体材料热学性质的方法,建立了相应的理论模型并进行了数值分析.     

ISA法铜电解槽槽面水平误差的控制

本文介绍了通过采用找平装置来控制ISA法铜电解槽槽面水平误差的方法,通过现场测量及工艺操作证明是行之有效的。     

快速数码影像合成系统的研究与实现

文章研究并实现了一个快速数码影像合成系统。采用了基于缩略图目录窗口的界面技术,使影像的选取、替换直观快速,可对单张源影像进行色调、对比度、亮度等色彩处理,镜射、旋转、缩放、平移等图像变换操作,运用动态蒙板实现多幅源影像的快速合成,对合成后的复合影像进行智能化管理。通过在数据结构中引入“层”的概念,高保真地保存源影像和复合影像的数据信息,对复合影像的拆解修改趋于零失真。     

纳米Ce-WO3-TiO2光催化剂的制备及性能

采用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)和浸溃相结合的方法制备了纳米Ce-WO3-TiO2光催化剂,用X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见慢反射光谱进行了表征,并以甲基橙为模拟有机污染物进行了降解实验.结果表明,相对于单纯的TiO2,WO3耦合的TiO2和Ce掺杂的TiO2光催化剂,Ce-WO3-TiO2纳米复合光催化剂的平均粒径更小,光的吸收带边发生更大的红移.当掺杂量Ce,wO3和TiO2的物质的量之比为2.0:1.0 :100时,Ce-WO3-TiO2光催化的活性最高.甲基橙90 min的降解率达92%,比单纯TiO2的光催化活性提高80%.     

对最低价中标评标方法的信息经济学分析

我国目前招投标法律规定有综合评定、经评审的最低标价中标两种评标方法,实践中后者有一定局限.低价中标评标方法能否实施的关键之一在于能否设计出一种使投标人报价不得低于成本的机制.本文运用信息经济学方法对低报价投标过程中逆向选择和道德风险两种典型的信息不对称进行简要分析,参考机制设计理论,认为只要能设计出合适的机制,最低价中标是可以接受而且应该是首选的评标方法.