EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEDIMENT RESUSPENSION IN TAIHU LAKE UNDER DIFFERENT HYDRODYNAMIC DISTURBANCES

Contaminants resuspension in sediments induced by wind-wave could influence the water quality in shallow lakes. Resuspension of surface sediments from the Zhushan Bay, Taihu Lake was simulated under different wind forcing by using a pneumatic annular flume in this study. Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) was used to measure flow velocity at each wind speed, and the characteristics of sediment resuspension were studied with the layered sampling technology. The experimental results show that the flow velocity increases with wind speed obviously and 6m/s is a critical wind speed which affected hydrodynamic conditions significantly. The distribution of flow velocity and water depth is different from that in ordinary open channel. With the enhanced hydrodynamic factors, the Suspended Solids Concentration (SSC) in water increases accordingly, and the incipient velocity of sediment resuspension is about 0.21 m/s. Based on the analysis of wind speed and average SSC in water column, the quantitative relationship is obtained. The SSC of the bottom layer is higher than the content of surface layer under different hydrodynamic conditions, and there are similar distributions between SSC and flow velocity in different water layers.     

EFFECTS OF ENTRAINED AIR MANNER ON CAVITATION DAMAGE

Early in 1953 the experiments by Peterka proved that air entrainment has effects on decreasing cavitation damage.This technology has been widely used in the release works of high dams since the inception of air entrainment in the Grand Goulee Dam in 1960.Behavior,mechanism and application of air entrainment for cavitation damage control have been investigated for over half century.However,severe cavitation damage happened due to complex mechanism of air entrainment.The effects of air entrainment are related...     

应对突发性水源污染的城市应急供水的进展与展望

城市应急供水工作是近年来供水行业面临的新任务、新挑战。对近年来环境污染事故频发的情况和原因进行了梳理,简要介绍了国内在应急供水方面开展的主要研究课题,重点总结了国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(以下简称水专项)自来水厂应急处理课题的研究进展和主要研究成果。最后,提出了加强应急供水的总体战略和下一步研究方向。     

蚁群投影寻踪回归在广西柳州市防洪体系综合评价中的应用

在分析我国城市防洪体系安全评价的指标体系及其等级标准的基础上,提出了一种基于投影寻踪回归的城市防洪体系综合评价模型,采用蚁群算法对评价模型进行优化,并将该模型应用于广西壮族自治区柳州市防洪体系的评价。研究表明,投影寻踪回归分析法,避免了传统评价方法由于主观原因造成的误差,评价结果符合客观实际、方法简单,为城市防洪体系的评价提供了新途径。     

河道护坡向生态化发展探析

水环境是人类文明的一面镜子.自古以来,人们就喜欢逐水而居、滨水而栖.随着人类追求人与自然和谐共处理念的提出,拥有一个优美和谐的水环境成为人们一种强烈的共识.选择和确立一种兼顾生态的河道护坡型式,是"尊重自然、恢复自然"的必然选择.     

可重构网络中基于相似度的自适应路由算法研究

传统IP网络中采用了基于IP地址的路由协议,而各种实时应用程序的出现,对网络性能提出了更高的要求。为了使各个节点在网络拓扑结构发生变化时仍能正确传输消息,提出了一种在可重构网络中使用的路由算法。该算法以内容中心网络中的发布／预订系统为原型,通过在代理节点之间发送查询请求和匹配响应消息,基于代理节点的相似度来确定消息传输的下一跳节点,同时避免了网络产生环路。实验表明该算法可以减少传输延时和跳数,具有动态性、实时性的特点。     

采用多曲线拟合的柔性体建模仿真方法

提出了一种多曲线拟合的数学建模方法,用于在仿真中快速建立柔性物体受力的形变模型。该方法根据柔性体的形变特性将其外形轮廓分为多个部分;然后使用不同的简单曲线拟合各部分轮廓的形状,并通过改变拟合曲线的参数使得曲线形状改变,以此定量仿真出轮廓的受力形变;最后将曲线拼接起来构成物体的整体形变模型。文中讨论了常见的方体和板块体在挤压、拉伸和扭转这三种非常普遍受力下的形变特性,并使用多曲线拟合方法建立了形变模型。多曲线拟合方法虽然在表现精度上存在一定误差,但建模形式简单、计算速度快,为仿真中表现速度与表达精度的矛盾提供了一种有效的解决手段。     

CAN总线控制器IP核设计实现

CAN总线是一种成熟的串行通信总线,它具有可靠性高、稳定性好、抗干扰能力强、通信速率高、维护成本低、实时性强、很好的开放性及数据兼容性等优点。CAN总线这些众多的优点使其广泛应用于工业自动化控制等领域。其应用的广泛性则进一步对CAN总线IP提出了需求。同时以IP实现的CAN总线控制器所具有的通用处理器访问接口,良好的可移植性等优点使其可以集成于各种嵌入式SoC设计中。文中从CAN总线的规范和特点出发,提出了CAN总线控制器IP核的特点并定义了其功能,采用Verilog语言设计实现了CAN总线控制器IP核的功能,最后通过仿真和FPGA原型验证,证明了设计实现的正确性。目前CAN总线控制器IP核已经应用于SOPC和SoC的嵌入式应用设计中。     

Oracle RAC双通道在气象数据库中的应用研究

气象数据在民用航空、农业生产、城市气象等领域中的应用日益重要,随着气象事业的迅猛发展,新的观测手段不断涌现,产生了海量的气象数据.现在采用的双机热备架构的双主机模式面临系统效率低、无法实现负载均衡等问题.针对目前传统气象数据库系统在数据吞吐量、高可用性等方面存在的问题,文中介绍了一种基于Oracle RAC双通道技术的系统框架,并在典型应用场景下对系统性能进行测试分析.测试结果表明,该方案利用负载均衡技术提高了海量数据的查询及存储速度,有效提高了系统效率,并实现了故障情况下的无缝对接.     

Algorithms for checking channel passing in web service choreography

Web service choreography describes global mod- els of service interactions among a set of participants. For an interaction to be executed, the participants must know the required channel（s） used in the interaction, otherwise the ex- ecution will get stuck. Since channels are composed dynami- cally, the initial channel set of each participant is often insuf- ficient to meet the requirements. It is the responsibility of the participants to pass required channels owned （known） by one to others. Since service choreography may involve many par- ticipants and complex channel constraints, it is hard for de- signers to specify channel passing in a choreography exactly as required. We address the problem of checking whether a service choreography lacks channels or has redundant chan- nels, and how to automatically generate channel passing based on interaction flows of the service choreography in the case of channel absence. Concretely, we propose a sim- ple language Chorc, a channel interaction sub-language for modeling the channel passing aspect of service choreography. Based on the formal operational semantics of Chore, the algo- rithms for static checking of service choreography and gen- erating channel passing are also studied, and the complexity results of algorithms are discussed. Moreover, some illus- trated service choreography examples are presented to show how to formalize and analyze service choreography with channel passing in Chorc.