Performance lower bounds in stochastic robust and adaptive control

The fundamental issues of capability of robust and adaptive control in dealing with uncertainty are investigated in stochastic systems. It is revealed that to capture the intrinsic limitations of adaptive control, it is necessary to use sup_t types of transient and persistent performance, rather than lim sup_t types which reflect only asymptotic behavior of a system. For clarity and technical tractability, a simple first-order linear time-varying system is employed as a vehicle to explore performance lower bounds of robust and adaptive control. Optimal performances of nominal, robust and adaptive control are explicitly derived and their implications are discussed in an information framework. An adaptive strategy is scrutinized for its achievable performance bounds. The results indicate that intimate interaction and inherent conflict between identification and control result in a certain performance lower bound which does not approach the nominal performance even when the system varies very slowly. Explicit lower bounds are obtained when disturbances are either normally or uniformly distributed     

The locally definable property of the product control structure

In this paper, the control structures and control technologies in decentralized discrete event control system are investigated. It shows that if the control structures on two local systems are standard and locally definable, so is the product control structure. Furthermore, a control technology associated with the product control structure is also given     

Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Silicon Nitride Nanobelts Via Catalyst-Assisted Pyrolysis of a Polysilazane

Recently, one-dimensional nanostructures have attracted extensive attention since they are potentially important for both applications and fundamental research. In this paper, we report the synthesis of ultra-long single crystal Si₃N₄ nanobelts via catalyst-assisted pyrolysis of polymeric precursors. The obtained products contain both α- and β-Si₃N₄ nanobelts, which are 50–100 nm in thickness, 400–1000 nm in width, and a few hundreds of micrometers to several millimeters in length. Different from previous techniques for synthesizing one-dimensional structures, the current nanobelts are synthesized through confined crystallization of an amorphous phase. A solid–liquid–gas–solid reaction/crystallization growth mechanism is proposed. The formation of nanobelts instead of nanowires is attributed to the anisotropy growth at an earlier stage.     

GPS定位技术在灌区调查中的应用

GPS定位技术日益成熟,在很多领域已得到了广泛应用。文中主要简介说明GPS技术原理与特点,针对工程实践中调查灌区的实际情况存在灌区面积大、渠系长、渠系建筑物多、渠道实际完成不连续的特点,采用传统的测量方法已无法满足快速而准确的调查要求,因此应用GPS定位技术与之比较,同时也验证了新技术的高效性和准确性。     

空载变压器投运电压不平衡问题的探讨

空载投入变压器,从低压侧加压,高压侧相电压出现不平衡;而从高压侧加压,低压侧出现相电压不平衡,两种状态下线电压均平衡。此现象是什么原因造成,能否投入运行?是否影响发电机并列?就空载变压器投运电压不平衡问题进行探讨,得出在变压器各种试验满足规程要求的前提下,测得空载变压器线电压平衡,用户可以放心使用,对电气设备和发电机并列不会有什么影响。     

代用碱JT的制备与应用性能研究

通过测定不同碱剂的缓冲容量,筛选并制备染色代用碱JT,并将其用于棉织物活性染料固色中。研究染浴中代用碱JT的组分对染色效果的影响,确定代用碱JT的组分为碳酸钾35%、硅酸钠50%、氢氧化钾10%和三乙醇胺5%。研究结果表明：代用碱替代纯碱用于活性染料固色,操作简单,染液pH值变化较小,且可提高染色牢度,节约用水,节约染色时间,降低综合成本。     

微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定芦笋中的铜、铅、镉和铬

建立微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定芦笋中Cu,Pb,Cd和Cr的方法。研究了微波消解体系和消解条件对消解效果的影响,选择HNO3-H2O2-H2O体系和梯度增压方式,得到较好的消解效果;研究了磷酸二氢铵溶液的质量浓度、灰化温度、原子化温度对吸光度的影响。通过单因素试验,分别确定了测定Cu,Pb,Cd和Cr时各自的最佳条件。在此条件下,测定芦笋中Cu,Pb,Cd和Cr含量分别为15.2,5.64,0.314和1.72μg/g,精密度分别为3.81%,2.80%,2.35%和2.92%,检出限分别为3.37,2.91,0.21和0.76ng/mL,加标回收率分别为92.5%,106.0%,102.5%和97.0%。微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定芦笋中Cu,Pb,Cd和Cr,方法快速、准确、污染少,具有较高的实用价值。     

基于OpenGL的二维电法数据三维可视化技术研究

结合目前电法勘探数据成图及二维解释的特点及存在的局限性,研究了OpenGL和VC＋＋2005联合编程,结合二维剖面数据特点,研制了基于OpenGL的电法数据三维可视化系统Geo3DVis。Geo3DVis的基本功能包括工区建立、二维解释、三维显示;实现了对二维剖面数据的动态放大、缩小、平移等交互操作。将Geo3DVis应用于实际二维物探数据资料解释,取得了良好的地质效果。     

Model experiment on anti-deformation performance of a self-supporting transmission tower in a subsidence area

A large number of high-voltage power transmission towers have recently been constructed in mining areas prone to subsidence.In order to ensure the safety of the transmission towers and the safe operati...