不同煤粉高压密相气力输送特性实验研究

在输送压力可达3.6 MPa,输送速率通量可达4 600 kg×s-1×m-2的气力输送中试实验台上,进行3种煤粉(内蒙、大同和兖州煤粉)、同一煤种(内蒙煤粉)不同粒径的高压密相气力输送的系统实验研究。考察输送压力、总输送差压、流化风流量、煤粉粒径和煤粉种类等因素对输送特性的影响。研究结果表明,高压条件更有利于实现较高固相速率通量的低速密相输送;输送速率通量随着流化风流量的增大而先略增后略降;系统的输送能力随着煤粉粒径和水分的增大而降低,且水分的影响更大;不同管段的压降呈现不同的特征,说明管段的布置影响流动阻力和稳定性;煤粉颗粒大小和固气比均是影响压降特征的重要因素。     

Depuration of Mytilus galloprovincialis experimentally contaminated with hepatitis A virus

Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) were contaminated with known amounts of laboratory strains of hepatitis A virus and Poliovirus 1 and the effectiveness of a self-cleansing mechanism was studied using a pilot depuration system. Both viruses were rapidly bioaccumulated by mussels and the maximal concentration of about 10(4) TCID50/ml was reached within 1.5 hours. Depuration was carried out up to 24 h; infectivity titer decreased to 10(2) TCID50/ml and 10(3.2) TCID50/ml within 6 h in hepatitis A virus and Poliovirus 1 contaminated mussels, respectively, but only a very slight further decrease was obtained after 24 h. E. coli was used as a control; within 24 h the concentration decreased from 40 to 2 bacteria/ml of mussel (MPN). The elimination of bacteria is not a reliable parameter to control the effectiveness of viral depuration.     

Thermal Shrinkage Behavior of Metal–Organic Frameworks

Thermal treatment of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as a post‐treatment approach has grown in popularity and resulted in various MOF‐derived materials. However, the widely used extreme thermolytic conditions (usually above 500 °C) lead to degradation in the well‐defined MOFs intrinsic properties. This work demonstrates that MIL‐101 calcined at medium‐temperature range (200–280 °C) partially breaks the coordination bonds that can introduce more accessible active sites, exhibiting a 10‐fold increase in oxidation activity while retaining its intrinsic structure and porosity. Another fascinating feature of MIL‐101 calcined in this temperature range is their temperature‐dependent shrinkage behavior, which is also found in many other types of MOFs. Based on different shrinkage ratios of various MOFs, yolk–shell MOFs@MOFs structures can be constructed through nonsacrificial template method. Overall, the structural and morphological evolution process of MOFs treated in the medium‐temperature range can open new horizons to develop efficient MOFs catalysts and design complex structures.     

Advanced Theragenerative Biomaterials with Therapeutic and Regeneration Multifunctionality

All tissues and organs can be affected by diseases, and treatments for these diseases can cause damage to surrounding healthy tissues and organs. Therefore, treatment is required that involves disease therapy alongside tissue/organ regeneration. The design, construction, and biomedical applications of biomaterial platforms with both disease‐therapeutic and tissue‐regeneration multifunctionalities are in demand, which are herein referred to as theragenerative (abbreviation of therapy and regeneration) biomaterials. Due to the rapid development of theragenerative biomaterials in versatile biomedical applications, this progress report aims to summarize, discuss, and highlight the rational construction of distinctive theragenerative biomaterials with intrinsic therapeutic performance and tissue‐regeneration bioactivity. Based on the intrinsic response to either external physical triggers (e.g., photonic response or magnetic‐field response) or endogenous disease microenvironments (e.g., mild acidity or overexpressed hydrogen peroxide) and tissue‐regeneration bioactivity, these theragenerative biomaterials are extensively explored in various biomedical fields, including bone‐tumor therapy/regeneration, bone antibacterial therapy/regeneration, skin‐tumor therapy/regeneration, skin antibacterial therapy/regeneration, breast‐tumor therapy/adipose‐tissue regeneration, and osteoarticular‐tuberculosis therapy/bone‐tissue regeneration. The challenges faced and future developments of these distinctive theragenerative biomaterials are discussed, as are methods for further promoting their clinical translation.     

基于时序数据的云网协同平台人工智能运维体系

云计算在企业应用中的拓展不但表现为平台规模的拓展,也表现为平台应用的延伸。“云网协同”和“微服务化”是当前企业云平台演进的重要趋势。随着企业信息化建设重要性的持续提升,微服务化云网协同平台的运行维护面临极大挑战。首先分析了平台运维面临的挑战,梳理了平台人工智能运维需求,提出了基于时序数据分析的平台人工智能运维技术体系,并给出了云网协同平台人工智能运维子系统参考设计。所提技术体系和系统设计具有实用性和推广性,可以作为企业云平台建设和优化的技术途径参考。     

并联型有源电力滤波器的间接电流控制技术

对并联型电力有源滤波器建立了数学模型,详细地分析了在全数字控制下,谐波指令的生成和电流控制器的设计。提出了在d,q轴上运用矢量控制,通过控制变换器桥臂中点输出电压矢量达到控制电流的目的,并运用仿真给出了电压矢量和电流指令矢量的运动轨迹。仿真和初步并网实验的结果对理论分析进行了验证。     

基于DSP视频图像采集处理系统设计

随着实时图像采集处理要求的不断提高和大规模集成电路的迅速发展,传统的图像采集系统速度慢、处理功能简单、采用分立元件、电路非常复杂;而且可靠性差、不易调试、不能很好地满足特殊要求.本文从目前国内外图像现状分析出发,设计了一种改进型的视频图像采集处理系统,给出了系统的硬件电路设计及软件流程设计,经仿真测试满足系统指标要求.     

单极变换技术在通信电源中的应用

介绍一种新的实现三相有源功率因数校正电路一单极变换电路，本介绍的单级变换电路具有功率因数校正与DC／DC变换两个电路的功能，该主电路的特点是结构简单，工作可靠。