Compression Stability of Reversed Austenite in 9Ni Steel

The effect of compressive stress on the stability of reversed austenite in 9Ni steel was investigated by uniaxial and hydrostatic compression.It was found that the uniaxial compressive pressure promoted the γ→α transformation,while the hydrostatic pressure suppressed the γ→α transformation.The pressure dependent transformation behavior can be explained according to thermodynamic analysis.     

当代艺术的荷兰浴缸阿姆斯特丹市立博物馆新馆

这个大浴缸就站在16世纪荷兰文艺复兴风格的老馆旁边。两栋建筑各自都是独立的整体,任去其一都无损另一个的完整性。它们强烈对比,强烈排斥,但又紧密相连,组成了一个时间跨度百年,风格跨度五百年的奇妙整体。     

基于flash组件的视频点播系统三层架构设计与实现

Flash作为一个矢量动画制作软件,其工作模式是基于时间轴的延展。文章提出基于flash组件的应用系统三层架构模型,即将系统的表示层、数据层和资源层分离,降低各逻辑层间的藕合度,提高应用flash进行开发的工作效率,并以视频点播系统为例进行了三层架构的设计与实现。     

利用弯矩影响线的移动荷载识别方法

基于模态叠加理论,通过桥梁多个截面处加速度响应数据,计算得到桥梁受移动荷载作用下的模态加速度.根据d'Alembertian原理,桥梁截面任意时刻的动弯矩可看作是任意时刻受惯性分布力和移动荷载作用下的静弯矩.利用影响线,建立起移动荷载与弯矩之间的关系,提出了一种利用弯矩影响线识别移动荷载的方法.算例表明,当荷载只有一个时,可由单点弯矩直接识别,当有多个移动荷载时,可基于多个截面的弯矩数据,利用最小二乘法可以有效的识别出任意时刻作用于桥梁上的移动荷载值.该方法避免了求解桥梁的动力学微分方程,识别精度高且过程简单,适合于工程应用.     

Initial bond formation in thermosonic gold ball bonding on aluminium metallization pads

The morphological features of lift-off footprints on the aluminium metallization pads were investigated to gain an understanding of the effects of bonding parameters on formation of initial bonds during thermosonic gold ball bonding. The obtained results showed that metallurgical bonding initiated at the peripheral areas of the contact area situated along the direction of ultrasonic vibration. Those areas extended inwards with an increase in ultrasonic power. Both the external bonded area and central non-bonded area increased with increasing bonding force. Based on the evolution of footprints, the bonding models were proposed, and the effects of the bonding parameters on the formation of initial bonds were discussed.     

A model relating tool torque and its associated power and specific energy to rotation and forward speeds during friction stir welding/processing

Torque (M) is a very important quantity in the friction stir welding (FSW) process but a satisfactory model relating M to the two major FSW parameters, rotation speed (ω) and forward speed (v), has not been well developed. In this work, a better model of the form, M=f(ω, v), was sought. Experimentally, FSW of an aluminium alloy was conducted over a wide range of ω and v values and M was measured. An exponential decay function has been found to fit all the M versus ω data well and is meaningful for any ω value. The effect of v on M can approximately be accounted for through linearly relating the model parameters to v. The model allows for a detailed evaluation of the sensitivity of M to changes in ω and v. The model decay and the pre-exponential parameters need to be adjusted to make predictions for different aluminium alloys in the low ω range. Both the model and experimental data demonstrate a diminishing alloy effect on material flow resistance as ω increases. Furthermore, models of tool power (P_Tool) and specific energy (E_s) can be derived from the model for M and give predictions that are also meaningful over the entire range of ω values. Finally, the dependences of P_Tool and E_s on ω and v and the relationship between E_s and the processing zone temperature will be discussed.     

Mechanically strong conducting hydrogels with special double-network structure

Mechanically strong conducting hydrogels composed of poly(acrylamide) (PAAm) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT-PSS) have been synthesized through the construction of a special double-network (sDN) structure. The novelty of the sDN hydrogels lies in the introduction of PEDOT-PSS semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) hydrogel as the second network. Based on the experimental results and the double-network theory, an additional strengthening effect resulting from the formation of the PEDOT clusters in a three-step fracture process is proposed. The applicability of as-prepared PAAm/PEDOT-PSS sDN hydrogels in electromechanical actuators is also briefly discussed.     

泥浆泵输污管路系统的合理化改造

安阳钢厂高炉煤气洗涤循环水处理站的泥浆泵输污管路系统在运行过程中,泵体及污泥输送管路系统经常发生吸气、振荡和堵塞的不良现象,经现场调查和理论分析,认为吸水、压水管路不合理的布置及相关设施的不完善是造成泵体不能正常运行的主要原因,同时给操作管理带来一些不便。通过进行一系列改造,如对吸水、压水管路增设有益、取消多余管件;把吸水管路分设,改普通弯头为三通弯头;减少压水管路的转向次数,选择大转弯半径的弯头,降低管线总长和增置高架流槽,不仅使系统运行更安全可靠、稳定高效,并且让操作管理和维修养护更方便,还节省了不必要的开支。     

四氟化碳生产技术与市场

介绍了四氟化碳的性能、用途和生产技术路线。评述了其国内外的市场变化、主要生产厂家规模及分布,从四氟化碳发展历程到今后趋势,说明四氟化碳在氟化工中的地位、我国发展四氟化碳的优势与不足。对打算进入此产品项目的企业,从技术开发、项目投资、产品生产销售等方面提出了建议。