大快活餐厅

牛仔服饰是这一代全球通行的时尚标志。透过利用这种熟悉的符号，加上点变化，营造出独特、开朗但生活化的气氛。典型牛仔服饰的袋口剪裁、车线、拉链、纽扣、皮带扣等，以橙色人造皮塑料制造，将牛仔时装的设计带进餐厅内。出收银处、柜台到座椅，都依照这些细节设计，让人感觉坐下时就像穿上最时尚的橙色牛仔裤般。     

Buckling of compound hyperbolic paraboloidal shells

This paper presents the first elastic buckling analysis of a compound hyperbolic paraboloidal (hypar) shell under a uniformly distributed load. The compound shell is composed of four hypar panels of rectangular ground plan. A special feature of this analysis is the use of the pulse function to deal with the curvature discontinuities at the ridges. The stability-governing equations are derived from the general equations of Reissner for the linear elastic buckling of hypobolic paraboloidal shells, taking into account the curvature discontinuities at the ridges. These equations are then solved in an approximate manner by assuming trigonometric variations of the buckling deformations. Numerical results are presented, which show that the buckling modes of the shell are either symmetrical or antisymmetrical about both axes of symmetry. For antisymmetric buckling, the critical load of the compound shell is the same as that for a single hypar panel.     

我国最大的悬臂结构机库设计与竖向地震力的试验研究

阐明如何在学习国外先进经验基础上,结合我国国情,设计出这个中国最大也是亚洲最大的悬臂结构机库。在许多关键性技术上,做出了较好的尝试。实践证明,完全可靠,为今后设计同类结构提供了宝贵经验,尤其是对长悬臂结构竖向地震力,做了较系统的试验研究,提出了一批有价值的科学数据。这对今后悬臂结构竖向地震力的计算和规范修订都有参考依据。     

Optimal earth pressure balance control for shield tunneling based on LS-SVM and PSO

To avoid ground deformation in the process of earth pressure balance (EPB) shield tunneling, it is necessary to keep the earth pressure balance on excavation face. However, at present the earth pressure control depends mainly on operation experiences which is hysteretic and could result in slow response to the change of earth pressure. To solve these problem, a predictive control strategy for earth pressure balance during excavation is proposed in this paper, where an earth pressure prediction model taking advance speed and screw conveyor speed as the control parameters is established by means of least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM). Further, by minimizing the difference between the predicted earth pressure and the desired one, an optimization model of the control parameters is established, and solved by the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Therefore, an optimal EPB control scheme for shield tunneling automatically is presented here. The simulation results demonstrate that the method presented in this paper is very effective to control earth pressure balance.     

小城镇成长机制及其规划启示

一、目前小城镇成长中存在的主要问题目前国内对小城镇界定认识不一。笔者认为小城镇应为建制镇和县城。未来条件好的县城应逐步设为小城市,小城镇主要为县城以外的建制镇,且小城镇人口应达到一定规模,以3万人以上为宜。我国目前小城镇一是规模小、数量多,缺乏重点,不是有序建设,而是一哄而起,盲目追求数量;多数镇是行政建镇和乡改镇的产物,缺乏经济基础和非农产业支撑,缺乏吸引力和辐射功能,大多处于传统的农业经济阶段。二是缺乏科学的区域城镇体系规划和总体规划,小城镇定位缺乏依据,产业结构雷同,缺乏个性;企业规模小、布局分散,难以形…     

福日电器厂房预应力梁设计

通过对福日电器厂房预应力梁的设计研究,对于预应力梁截面的选取,大跨度连续跨预应力的运用,转换梁的筋方式等进行了探讨,为今后预应力梁的设计积累了更多的经验。     

Large bending of pipes

The computer model developed has been used successfully for studying the large pipe-bending problem frequently encountered in offshore structural engineering. The pipe-soil interaction is modelled by using the Coulomb friction law. The modified finite element approach coupled with a modified tangent stiffness procedure is used to handle the nonlinearities (geometric and material, etc.) in the problem. The material nonlinearity has been considered both by the plastic-hinge method and by an elastic-plastic method. Before studying the practical problems, sufficient check problems were analysed and a good agreement was found between theoretically exact solutions and the results obtained from the developed computer model.     

框架结构层间相对位移变化量在结构损伤检测中的应用

以平面框架为例,通过分析结构的横向柔度,深入研究了局部构件损伤对框架水平位移变化的影响机理特征。基于上述工作,利用框架的层间相对水平位移变化量(RDCSF)作为损伤特征参数,结合神经网络设计,对结构进行损伤检测分析。     

北京黄村立交桥橡胶支座更换施工

北京黄村立交桥地处京开高速躇段，交通负荷繁重，使用2年后，桥台位置处的圆形板式橡胶有不同程度的偏位：在不阻断交通的前提下，采用YBD250-18扁形专用千斤顶成功完成了24块橡胶支座的复位或更换。     

苯丙乳液改性防水砂浆的性能研究

水泥砂浆中添加苯丙乳液可降低水灰比,减小干缩,提高力学性能,改善抗渗和碳化性能,工程应用效果良好。根据不同的软硬单体比例和不同的掺入比例试验,得出最佳乳液品种及其最佳用量。