A Sedimentation-Dispersion Model for both Non-attached and Attached Particles in Three-Phase Batchwise Fluidized Beds

The axial concentration distribution of both particles with better wetting (forming non-attached system) and poorer wetting (forming attached system) was investigated in a vertical gas-liquid-solid fluidized bed of 4.2 cm in diameter and 130 cm in height with the solids holdup less than 0.05. The one-dimensional sedimentation-dispersion model could be used satisfactorily to describe the axial distribution of solids holdup by modifying only a model parameter, i.e. by means of the terminal settling velocity minus a certain value, which is a function of gas velocity and considers the effect of an additional drag force resulted from attached rising bubbles. The axial profiles of solid concentration predicted are in good agreement with experimental results. This model also explains reasonably the different axial distributions of solid concentration, i.e. the solids holdup decreases as the axial height increases in non-attached system, but increases with the axial height in attached system at a given gas veloc     

Synthesis and photo-induced solution properties of new rigid-rod polyimides

A series of new, substituted pyromellitic dianhydrides were synthesized from 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene. New soluble rigid-rod polyimides were obtained from the dianhydrides and 2,2′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4′-biphenyl (PFMB) in phenolic solvents in the presence of isoquinoline as a catalyst. The polyimides are soluble in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), m-cresol and other solvents, in spite of having no bending in their rigid structures.

UV irradiation changed color of the polyimide solutions and also their viscosity. We observed new absorbance in the 700-nm region and an ESR signal by UV irradiation. The new visible absorbance and the ESR signal are derived from the same origin. They are attributed to the anion radical of the diimide moiety in the polyimide as deduced from the hyper fine structure of the ESR signal. In addition, UV irradiation diminishes the solution viscosity.     

ER－892高分散松香胶的制备和应用研究

介绍了高浓度、高分散松香胶的制备和应用方法．研究结果表明：该胶游离松香含量高，乳液粒径细，施胶能力强，可减少松香和硫酸铝用量５０％～６０％，克服夏季施胶障碍，提高纸张理化性能．     

通用化程度对装备系统效能影响分析

系统效能是衡量装备战斗力的重要指标,而通用化程度影响着装备系统效能．通过引用装备系统效能和通用化程度概念及计算方法,针对换件维修装备,建立了通用化程度对装备系统效能影响的量化模型．仿真结果验证了模型的实用性,可为装备的设计与综合保障提供理论参考．     

复合砂浆砌体承载性能试验研究

利用人工砂、粉煤灰及水泥配制出的不同强度等级的人工复合砂浆和多孔黏土砖砌筑了三组标准抗压试件及三组标准抗剪砌体试件,并对这些标准砌体试件进行了抗压和抗剪试验。分析了人工复合砂浆砌体承载的基本性能,得到了此类砌体设计时,与规范公式中相对应的系数修正的建议值。试验结果表明,人工复合砂浆替代普通砂浆是可行的。     

拟建鄱阳湖水利枢纽对湖区水环境容量的影响

采用水动力水质模型模拟了鄱阳湖在极端退水年(2016年)和一般退水年(2017年)两种退水工况下拟建鄱阳湖水利枢纽建设前后的水动力水质过程,并构建湖区水环境容量模型评估了鄱阳湖拟建水利枢纽对湖区水质和水环境容量的影响。模拟结果表明：枢纽建设运行能显著增加鄱阳湖的水体体积,每月最大可增加77%;在退水初期主要降低湖泊中部的TP质量浓度,在极端退水年的退水后期会导致闸上TP质量浓度升高,在一般退水年则会导致闸上TP质量浓度降低,但对COD_Mn和NH₃-N质量浓度空间分布无明显影响;在极端退水年,枢纽建设运行会导致COD_Mn、NH₃-N和TP质量浓度增大,而在一般退水年则会导致TP的质量浓度降低;枢纽建设运行能显著提升COD_Mn和NH₃-N的水环境容量,在一般退水年会增大TP的水环境容量,但在极端退水年TP的水环境容量可能降低。     

煤矸石混凝土无腹筋连续梁抗剪性能试验研究

对六根煤矸石混凝土无腹筋连续梁进行了抗剪性能试验,探讨了剪跨比对煤矸石混凝土无腹筋连续梁抗剪性能的影响及其变化规律,并与普通混凝土连续梁进行了对比分析,与《轻骨料混凝土结构设计规程》中的公式计算结果进行了比较。     

Bit-level systolic arrays for modular multiplication

This paper presents bit-level cellular arrays implementing Blakley's algorithm for multiplication of twon-bit integers modulo anothern-bit integer. The semi-systolic version uses 3n(n+3) single-bit carry save adders and 2n copies of 3-bit carry look-ahead logic, and computes a pair of binary numbers (C, S) in 3n clock cycles such thatC+S[0, 2N). The carry look-ahead logic is used to estimate the sign of the partial product, which is needed during the reduction process. The final result in the correct range [0,N) can easily be obtained by computingC+S andC+S–N, and selecting the latter if it is positive; otherwise, the former is selected. We construct a localized process dependence graph of this algorithm, and introduce a systolic array containing 3nw simple adder cells. The latency of the systolic array is 6n+w–2, wherew=n/2. The systolic version does not require broadcast and can be used to efficiently compute several modular multiplications in a pipelined fashion, producing a result in every clock cycle.     

多通道递归残差网络的图像超分辨率重建

目的 基于神经网络的图像超分辨率重建技术主要是通过单一网络非线性映射学习得到高低分辨率之间特征信息关系来进行重建,在此过程中较浅网络的图像特征信息很容易丢失,加深网络深度又会增加网络训练时间和训练难度。针对此过程出现的训练时间长、重建结果细节信息较模糊等问题,提出一种多通道递归残差学习机制,以提高网络训练效率和图像重建质量。方法 设计一种多通道递归残差网络模型,该模型首先利用递归方法将残差网络块进行复用,形成32层递归网络,来减少网络参数、增加网络深度,以加速网络收敛并获取更丰富的特征信息。然后采集不同卷积核下的特征信息,输入到各通道对应的递归残差网络后再一起输入到共用的重建网络中,提高对细节信息的重建能力。最后引入一种交叉学习机制,将通道1、2、3两两排列组合交叉相连,进一步加速不同通道特征信息融合、促进参数传递、提高网络重建性能。结果 本文模型使用DIV2K （DIVerse 2K）数据集进行训练,在Set5、Set14、BSD100和Urban100数据集上进行测试,并与Bicubic、SRCNN （super-resolution convolutional neural network）、VDSR （super-resolution using very deep convolutional network）、LapSRN （deep Laplacian pyramid networks for fast and accurate super-resolution）和EDSR_baseline （enhanced deep residual networks for single image super-resolution_baseline）等方法的实验结果进行对比,结果显示前者获取细节特征信息能力提高,图像有了更清晰丰富的细节信息;客观数据方面,本文算法的数据有明显的提升,尤其在细节信息较多的Urban100数据集中PSNR （peak signal-to-noise ratio）平均分别提升了3.87 dB、1.93 dB、1.00 dB、1.12 dB和0.48 dB,网络训练效率相较非递归残差网络提升30%。结论 本文模型可获得更好的视觉效果和客观质量评价,而且相较非递归残差网络训练过程耗时更短,可用于复杂场景下图像的超分辨率重建。