ECC密码体制结合图像隐藏的安全传输

图像隐藏技术常与RSA密码体制结合,然而RSA要增加其破译强度必须增加密钥长度,同时图像隐藏信息量却有一定的限制,这就造成密钥存储空间增长与有限隐藏空间的矛盾。论文提出将椭圆曲线密码体制与图像隐藏结合, 利用ECC在相同安全强度下密钥长度短的特点在一定程度上解决了这一矛盾,同时达到安全性和隐蔽性的结合。     

基于AD9851的高频高压脉冲发生器设计

当前脉冲发生器里的脉冲形成器件,大部分是用火花气隙（spark gap）和高压电子开关（high voltageswitch）.采用火花气隙充当脉冲形成器件有很多弊病：（1）火花气隙在低于1kV时,在机械和电气上不稳定,所以对低于2kV的试验电压要通过分压器来得到.     

超低频天线最优波束成形设计研究

针对现有超低频天线发射端单一化缺陷和通信距离受限瓶颈,为实现超低频电磁发信系统的小型化和远距离传输,该文对旋转式永磁体机械天线的超低频电磁发信技术进行了理论创新和工程实践。探究多输入单输出 (MISO)场景下超低频多机械天线电磁辐射理论,建立了基于三相感应电机的多机械天线阵列的空间磁场分布模型。仿真结果表明：利用三相感应电机组成的2元机械天线阵列可使磁感应强度在近场提高3 dB。该文还提出了多天线超低频近场最优波束成型技术。仿真结果表明：当天线之间的初始相位相等时径向接收磁场分量场强最大。设计高精度同步技术并搭建原理样机进行测试,实验结果表明：发送端采用2元天线组阵,信号功率提高6 dBm,传输距离可达50 m。     

聪脑益智针法联合精神运动康复改善脑瘫认知障碍临床研究

摘 要:目的 观察聪脑益智针法联合精神运动康复改善脑瘫患儿认知功能障碍的临床疗效。方法 选取我院住院脑瘫患儿伴有认知功能障碍者100例为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为综合康复组、聪脑益智针法联合精神运动康复训练组各50例。两组患儿均以综合康复治疗为基础,治疗组在综合康复治疗基础上进行聪脑益智针刺联合精神运动康复训练治疗,两组患儿均治疗3个月,治疗前后均按参照有关文献拟定的疗效标准进行评定观察。结果 应用聪脑益智针法联合精神运动康复训练治疗脑瘫患儿认知功能障碍在提高智力方面亦优于常规综合治疗组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 聪脑益智针法联合精神运动康复可有效改善脑瘫患儿认知障碍,临床疗效明显,值得在临床上推广应用。     

Emerging MXene-Based Memristors for In-Memory,Neuromorphic Computing,and Logic Operation

Confronted by the difficulties of the von Neumann bottleneck and memory wall, traditional computing systems are gradually inadequate for satisfying the demands of future data-intensive computing applications. Recently, memristors have emerged as promising candidates for advanced in-memory and neuromorphic computing, which pave one way for breaking through the dilemma of current computing architecture. Till now, varieties of functional materials have been developed for constructing high-performance memristors. Herein, the review focuses on the emerging 2D MXene materials-based memristors. First, the mainstream synthetic strategies and characterization methods of MXenes are introduced. Second, the different types of MXene-based memristive materials and their widely adopted switching mechanisms are overviewed. Third, the recent progress of MXene-based memristors for data storage, artificial synapses, neuromorphic computing, and logic circuits is comprehensively summarized. Finally, the challenges, development trends, and perspectives are discussed, aiming to provide guidelines for the preparation of novel MXene-based memristors and more engaging information technology applications.     

Regulation of Ionic Distribution and Desolvation Activation Energy Enabled by In Situ Zinc Phosphate Protective Layer toward Highly Reversible Zinc Metal Anodes

Despite the merits of high specific capacity, low cost, and high safety, the practical application of aqueous Zn metal batteries (AZMBs) is plagued by the dendritic growth and corrosion reaction of Zn metal anodes. To solve these issues, a Zn₃(PO₄)₂·4H₂O protective layer is in-situ constructed on Zn foil (Zn@ZnPO) by a simple hydrothermal method, avoiding the traditional slurry-casting process. The insulating and conformable ZnPO layer improves the wettability of Zn@ZnPO and aqueous electrolyte via decreasing the contact angle to 11.7^o. Compared with bare Zn, the Zn@ZnPO possesses a lower desolvation activation energy of 35.25 kJ mol^-1, indicating that the ZnPO fasters the desolvation of hydrated Zn²⁺ ions and thereby ameliorates their transport dynamics. Micro-morphology and structural characterization show that there are no dendrites forming on the post-cycling Zn@ZnPO anodes, and the interfacial ZnPO layer remains almost identical before and after cycles. It can be explained that the electrochemically stable ZnPO layer acts as an ionic modulator to enable the homogeneous distribution of Zn²⁺ ions, inhibiting the growth of Zn dendrites. Benefiting from these advantages, the Zn@ZnPO based symmetric and full cells deliver highly reversible Zn plating/stripping behavior and long cycling lifespans.     

Bacteria-Responsive Self-Assembly of Antimicrobial Peptide Nanonets for Trap-and-Kill of Antibiotic-Resistant Strains

Bacterial trapping using nanonets is a ubiquitous immune defense mechanism against infectious microbes. These nanonets can entrap microbial cells, effectively arresting their dissemination and rendering them more vulnerable to locally secreted microbicides. Inspired by this evolutionarily conserved anti-infective strategy, a series of 15 to 16 residue-long synthetic β-hairpin peptides is herein constructed with the ability to self-assemble into nanonets in response to the presence of bacteria, enabling spatiotemporal control over microbial killing. Using amyloid-specific K114 assay and confocal microscopy, the membrane components lipoteichoic acid and lipopolysaccharide are shown to play a major role in determining the amyloid-nucleating capacity as triggered by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria respectively. These nanonets displayed both trapping and killing functionalities, hence offering a direct improvement from the trap-only biomimetics in literature. By substituting a single turn residue of the non-amyloidogenic BTT1 peptide, the nanonet-forming BTT1-3A analog is produced with comparable antimicrobial potency. With the same sequence manipulation approach, BTT2-4A analog modified from BTT2 peptide showed improved antimicrobial potency against colistin-resistant clinical isolates. The peptide nanonets also demonstrated robust stability against proteolytic degradation, and promising in vivo efficacy and biosafety profile. Overall, these bacteria-responsive peptide nanonets are promising clinical anti-infective alternatives for circumventing antibiotic resistance.     

机动雷达地网接地电阻的预估算法

系统接地问题是制约机动雷达机动性能的关键因素之一。通过对垂直地网、水平地网、复合地网三种机动地网技术的理论研究与测试验证,提出了不同地网技术接地电阻的近似计算方法,并在理论推导的基础上,提出了机动地网接地电阻的预估算法。经实际测试证明本文所提算法简单可行,并且已经在某型号机动雷达上开展了实际应用,能够为后续机动雷达应急接地提供重要的技术保障。     

Resource management in UAV-assisted MEC: state-of-the-art and open challenges

Wireless Networks - Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have been widely used in various fields because of their high mobility and portability. At the same time, due to the rapid development of...     

液体介质三维光子晶体禁带可调性能研究

研究了宽频折射率可调液体介质在三维光子晶体上的应用。设计了完美结构的液体光子晶体,采用 平面波展开法和有限时域差分法研究了液体介质的介电常数对光子晶体带隙的影响规律;采用光固化快速成型技 术制造了完美结构光子晶体模型,通过灌注不同介电常数的液体介质,发现液体光子晶体的电磁带隙频率随液体媒 介介电常数的升高而向低频移动,其禁带相比于传统液晶可调光子晶体有所拓宽。