Possible tactics to improve the growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition

The growth time, growth mode and the method of preparing the supported catalysts play an important role in the growth of single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs). Their effects on the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of SWNTs with MgO-supported catalysts were investigated in this study. It is shown that the growth rate of SWNTs was large during the initial few minutes of growth, however the quality of the tubes was low owing to the formation of many defects. Long term growth may favor the formation of tubes with high quality and high yield, but the introduction of other forms of carbon (impurities) is also unavoidable. There was a balance between the increase in yield and quality and sacrifice of the purity during growth of SWNTs. MgO-supported catalysts prepared by the co-precipitation method were found to be more effective for the synthesis of SWNTs than those prepared by the widely used impregnation method. The size and dispersion state of the catalyst were found to be crucial in enhancing the growth of SWNTs. In addition, growth on the surface of SWNTs over nanosized catalyst films was shown to be more favorable for the synthesis of tube products with higher quality, yield and purity.     

V_2O_5催化剂上甲醇乙醇一步合成醛类化合物的研究

在固定床反应器上研究了V2O5催化剂上甲醇、乙醇一步催化合成异丁醛等醛类化合物的反应。当反应在常压、350℃、进料比n(甲醇)/n(乙醇)=2、空速2.0h-1条件下进行时,乙醇转化率为89.05%,总醛产率达87.3%,其中异丁醛、乙醛、丙醛产率分别为16.71%、52.03%、18.56%,其余为丙醇、甲醛等化合物。当空速降为为0.5h-1时,乙醇转化率达到97.04%,异丁醛产率达29.07%,但总醛收率降为69.6%。该反应系统的反应历程被探讨。     

长输管道外防护层的选择与应用

文章介绍了目前国内外长输管道外防护技术的特点和防护层应用的现状,分析了常用防腐蚀材料的防腐蚀性能。指出在山区复杂地形条件下,应考虑环境条件和施工条件,并通过技术经济分析对管道外防腐蚀层进行合理选择。     

基于不同电动机负载下变频器容量的选择

交流传动系统在宽调速范围高稳速精度、快速响应和四象限运行等性能方面达到了与直流调速媲美的效果。变频器已迈进了高性能、多功能、小型化和廉价化阶段。文章结合作者实际应用情况,总结了变频器容量选择中涉及的一些主要问题,提出合理选择变频器容量的相关方法。     

一种改进的运动补偿三维小波视频编码方法

Choi等[1]提出的运动补偿三维子带编码方法是一种具有代表性的高效小波视频编码方法,其编码效率优于国际标准MPEG-2.但是该方法的运算复杂度高,编码时也没有充分利用小波图像的特点.为此,本文对该方法的两项关键技术进行了改进:采用像素域降采样运动估计技术以降低运算复杂度,采用改进的集分裂分层树(Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees,SPIHT)方法对三维时/空子带进行更高效的编码.实验结果表明,与原有的算法相比,本文的工作不仅降低了运算复杂度,也进一步提高了编码效率.     

Network model approach for calculating oscillating frequency of thermoacoustic prime mover

The network model is given and used to calculate the oscillating frequency of thermoacoustic prime mover. Theoretically calculated frequency by the model is plural, whose real part denotes actual frequency of the system, and imaginary part means attenuation coefficient of acoustic pressure. Numerical calculation is made under different conditions including different acoustic cavities, spacing between each parallel plate, gas pressures and system lengths. Theoretically calculated frequency and experimentally measured frequency are in quite good agreement.     

常温冲孔性优良的CEM-1覆铜板的研制

本文介绍了一种CEM-1覆铜板的制作方法,采用这种方法制作的覆铜板具有优良的常温冲孔性和良好的性价 比。     

不用专门相移装置的三维面形测量

提出一种不需要专用相移装置实现相移，主要利用数字图像处理技术实现三维面形测量的方法，研究结果表明，用原干涉图像及1幅以上的移值条纹图主可能实现物体三维面形的测量。     

固定波形时间保护间隔OFDM系统循环卷积特性研究

针对固定波形时间保护间隔OFDM系统接收端OFDM信息符号和信道冲击响应之间不具有循环卷积特性的系统特点,本文提出一种简单有效的信号处理算法对该系统接收端OFDM信息符号和信道冲击响应之间的循环卷积特性进行恢复。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,该算法能够恢复接收端此循环卷积特性;在时延扩展和AWGN信道条件下,系统误符号性能受到的影响微弱。