电控LPG点燃式发动机冷起动过程瞬态NO排放特性研究

使用瞬态NO气体分析仪,结合其它发动机参数,研究缸内燃烧过程.试验结果表明NO排放可以成为判断缸内燃烧的新依据.冷起动过程中瞬态NO排放主要集中在初始的几个循环中,而发动机转速稳定后,后续循环瞬态NO排放逐渐降低.冷起动过程中,混合气浓度保持不变时,瞬态NO排放随点火角度的提前而增加.     

低温空气源热泵实验台

实验台由热泵机组和室内外环境模拟系统组成。基于系统误差分析的基本原理,合理选择测量仪表。分析得知,温差对测量精度的影响大于流量的影响。重复测试的结果表明,制热量和制热COP的总误差分别为3.65%和3.79%,能满足试验精度要求。     

The pseudo-resonant-nuclide subgroup method based global–local self-shielding calculation scheme

The pseudo-resonant-nuclide subgroup method (PRNSM) based global–local self-shielding calculation scheme is proposed to simultaneously resolve the local self-shielding effects (including spatial self-shielding effect and the resonance interference effect) for large-scale problems in reactor physics calculations. This method splits self-shielding calculation into global calculations and local calculations. The global calculations obtain the Dancoff correction factor for each pin cell by neutron current method. Then an equivalent one-dimensional (1D) cylindrical problem for each pin cell is isolated from the lattice system by preserving Dancoff correction factor. The local calculation is to perform self-shielding calculations of the equivalent 1D cylindrical problem by the PRNSM. The numerical results show that PRNSM obtains accurate spatial dependent self-shielded cross sections and improves the accuracy of dealing with the resonance interference over the conventional Bondarenko iteration method and the resonance interference factor method. Furthermore, because both global and local calculation is linearly proportional to the size of problems, the global–local calculation scheme could be applied to large-scale problems.     

Self‐Assembled Aptamer‐Nanomedicine for Targeted Chemotherapy and Gene Therapy

Chemotherapy is the mainstream treatment of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). However, chemotherapy can cause severe adverse effects in patients because it is not ALCL‐specific. In this study, a multifunctional aptamer‐nanomedicine (Apt‐NMed) achieving targeted chemotherapy and gene therapy of ALCL is developed. Apt‐NMed is formulated by self‐assembly of synthetic oligonucleotides containing CD30‐specific aptamer and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)‐specific siRNA followed by self‐loading of the chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX). Apt‐NMed exhibits a well‐defined nanostructure (diameter 59 mm) and stability in human serum. Under aptamer guidance, Apt‐NMed specifically binds and internalizes targeted ALCL cells. Intracellular delivery of Apt‐NMed triggers rapid DOX release for targeted ALCL chemotherapy and intracellular delivery of the ALK‐specific siRNA induced ALK oncogene silencing, resulting in combined therapeutic effects. Animal model studies reveal that upon systemic administration, Apt‐NMed specifically targets and selectively accumulates in ALCL tumor site, but does not react with off‐target tumors in the same xenograft mouse. Importantly, Apt‐NMed not only induces significantly higher inhibition in ALCL tumor growth, but also causes fewer or no side effects in treated mice compared to free DOX. Moreover, Apt‐NMed treatment markedly improves the survival rate of treated mice, opening a new avenue for precision treatment of ALCL.     

Road Extraction from High Resolution Remote Sensing Image based on Shape Analysis with Gestalt Theory

Simulating the psychological experience of human vision,a road extraction model based on the format tower is proposed to extract the road in the high resolution remote sensing image from the perspective of morphology.Firstly,based on the spectral and texture information,the suspected road targets are extracted by using segmentation technology.Then these targets are classified according to their reliability and extract the road targets for each category.Finally,three types of identified road information are verified and merged,and the continuous smooth road extraction results are obtained.Experiments on real high resolution images show that the results are consistent with the visual perception of the human eye,and the overall classification accuracy is higher,indicating that the algorithm is effective and feasible and has good use value.     

基于“IPv6+”的智能IP网络方案

随着第4次工业革命的到来,人类社会正逐步迈向万物互联的智能时代。智能时代需要更加自动化、智能化的IP网络,基于“IPv6+”的SRv6、BIERv6等技术是使能新一代IP网络的关键基础。全面阐述了“IPv6+”的技术内涵,结合华为在智能 IP 网络解决方案上的创新和思考,介绍了“IPv6+”在极简连接、SLA 保障、专网体验、质量感知和云网一体等多个解决方案场景的关键技术与典型应用,助力5G与云业务发展。     

纳米纤维素-可聚合低共熔溶剂离子导电弹性体的制备及性能研究

本研究采用紫外光引发原位聚合法将丙烯酸-氯化胆碱合成的可聚合低共熔溶剂（polymerizable deep eutectic solvents,PDES）与纤维素纳米纤丝（cellulose nanofibril,CNF）气凝胶结合,并引入植酸以增强CNF与PDES之间的结合作用,制得含有丰富的共价键和非共价键（氢键）的离子导电弹性体,通过多种现代仪器分析测试其性能。结果表明,该离子导电弹性体在机械性能（应力和应变分别可达0.38 MPa和1378%）、热稳定性、抗冻性、离子电导性（离子电导率可达3.9 mS/m）和紫外屏蔽性方面具有明显优势,同时具有一定的抗疲劳性和弹性,且基于其组装的柔性应变传感器对人体运动表现出快速、稳定、可逆的信号响应。     

Enzyme assisted extraction of luteolin and apigenin from pigeonpea [Cajanuscajan (L.) Millsp.] leaves

Luteolin and apigenin are naturally occurring flavones with a wide spectrum of pharmacological properties. In the present study, enzyme assisted extraction of luteolin and apigenin from pigeonpea leaves using commercial plant cell wall degrading enzyme preparations including cellulase, beta-glucosidase and pectinase were examined. We found that pectinase offered a better performance in enhancement of the extraction yields of luteolin and apigenin than cellulase and beta-glucosidase. The pectinase assisted extraction process was further optimized by varying different parameters such as pectinase concentration, time of incubation, pH of pectinase solution, and incubation temperature. The optimum parameters were obtained as follows: 0.4 mg/ml pectinase, incubation for 18 h at 30–35 °C, pH of pectinase solution 3.5–4. Under the optimum conditions, the extraction yields of luteolin and apigenin achieved 0.268 and 0.132 mg/g in pectinase treated sample, which increased 248% and 239%, respectively, compared with the untreated ones.     

活性染料日晒牢度影响因素及改进措施

日晒牢度是纺织品检测的一个重要指标,某些活性染料染色或印花织物常会出现日晒牢度不合格的情况。文章分析了影响活性染料日晒牢度的各种因素,并提出改进活性染料日晒牢度的相应措施。