某铜矿5401残矿溶浸采矿初步研究

本文简要地介绍了本溶浸研究组对5401残矿溶浸采矿初步研究结果。内容包括工艺矿物学研究、浸出原理、浸出方法、浸出措施及效果。本文的发表将对高泥矿石的原地破碎浸出有一定的参考价值。     

车辆颜色和型号识别算法研究与应用

针对目前基于机器学习的车辆颜色和型号识别方法的识别准确率低问题, 提出基于卷积神经网络的车辆颜色和型号识别方法。该方法使用Darknet网络中YOLOv3(You Only LookOnce Version 3)算法对车辆图片的车脸进行检测与定位, 再对车脸区域使用车辆颜色和型号识别算法同时识别车辆颜色和型号, 这是对车辆多属性同时识别的方法, 不同于车辆单一属性识别的方法。在公开车辆数据集(Peking University Vehicle Datasets, PKU-VD)上进行实验, 实验结果表明, 车辆颜色和型号同时识别准确率为93.75%, 车辆颜色单一属性识别准确率为94.98%, 车辆型号单一属性识别准确率98.38%, 明显优于基于机器学习的车辆属性识别算法, 从而验证该算法是可行且有效的。最后将车辆颜色和型号识别技术应用在智能停车场收费系统中。     

种植屋面用耐根穿刺防水涂料检测技术研究

从应用性能和耐根穿刺性能两方面研究了耐根穿刺防水涂料的检测技术:应用性能方面除耐霉菌性能外,还根据防水涂料分层多次涂刷或喷涂、可连续施工的特点,制定了涂层间剥离强度试验方法;耐根穿刺性能检测方法研究中,新增了潮湿层的种类,重点介绍了内衬箱的制作方法,从内衬箱选材和构造、涂层厚度和质量多个方面进行控制,确保种植箱制备成功。通过该研究,完善了耐根穿刺防水涂料性能的检测方法,为各检验机构和生产企业开展耐根穿刺防水涂料性能检测提供参考。     

预制混凝土夹芯保温墙桁架连接件抗剪性能研究

桁架连接件是连接混凝土夹芯墙板内外叶墙板的重要构件。为了研究桁架连接件的抗剪性能,对2组不同保温层厚度的4个受剪试件进行了试验研究和有限元分析。试验研究表明：剪力作用下夹芯墙桁架连接件的破坏形式为其腹杆受压屈曲后受拉腹杆断裂或受拉腹杆被拔出的锚固破坏。在试验的基础上,对夹芯墙体桁架连接件抗剪性能做了变参数数值分析,主要考虑了桁架腹杆直径、节点间距和保温层厚度等参数的变化。模拟结果表明：夹芯墙的屈服和极限承载力随着腹杆直径的增大而增加,随着节点间距的减小而增大;随着保温层厚度的减小,墙体的抗剪屈服承载力增大,而由于保温板的高压缩性,导致其极限荷载与保温层厚度的相关性不明显。     

基于解析冗余式的风机传动系统故障诊断

为了以系统有序的方法对风机的具体元件参数进行故障诊断,给出一种基于键合图模型的故障诊断方法。键合图模型是一种跨能域的元件级模型,因此能够定位到具体的故障元件。同时键合图模型能够清晰地表明各元件之间的关系,因此适用于推导解析冗余式。通过解析冗余式可以对系统进行故障检测和隔离。为了能够系统地得到尽量多的解析冗余式,提高故障的可隔离性,该方法首先建立风机的键合图模型,然后由键合图模型导出时间因果图,由时间因果图导出变量关系图,最后由变量关系图消除键合图中结点方程的未知变量得到解析冗余式。实验结果验证了采用该方法推导的解析冗余式能够用于风机参数故障的诊断。     

特型燃气喷口对补燃室掺混燃烧的影响

采用N-S方程、k-ε双方程和非预混燃烧简化PDF模型,对3种特型燃气喷口结构的固冲发动机补燃室掺混燃烧流场进行了数值研究。分析3种特型燃气喷口对补燃室中掺混燃烧的影响,并与常规型燃气喷口的仿真结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:特型燃气喷口可以有效增强补燃室中燃气与空气的掺混效果,提高燃气的完全燃烧程度,提升固冲发动机补燃室的特征速度;2#和3#特型喷口的补燃室掺混燃烧效果要比1#特型喷口更好,但是会带来更大的总压损失。     

N‐Bromosuccinimide‐Mediated Radical Cyclization of 3‐Arylallyl Azides: Synthesis of 3‐Substituted Quinolines

Visible light irradiation of N‐bromosuccinimide serves as an effective means to convert methyl 2‐(azidomethyl)‐3‐arylpropenoates and 2‐(azidomethyl)‐3‐arylacrylonitriles to the corresponding iminyl radicals via α‐hydrogen abstraction and subsequent extrusion of dinitrogen. Thus formed iminyl radicals then undergo intramolecular ortho attack on the aryl ring, affording methyl quinoline‐3‐carboxylates and quinoline‐3‐carbonitriles respectively.

     

Modeling attempt of shape memory performance of epoxy resin with experimental methods

Epoxy resin samples with low cross-linking density were prepared, and their shape recovery rate and glass transition were studied. The results showed that the shape fixity ratio was over 99 % for all of the samples. Without constraint, the final recovery ratio was approximate to 100 % for all of the samples. The temperature with rapid recovery rate for different samples changed in accordance with T _g. Under a constant temperature, the folding angle for the samples of EP80 decreased with the increase in time rapidly, at first, and then tended to level off. Curves can be fitted with the formula of $ y + A_{0} = A/(1 + \exp ((t - t_{0} )/\tau )) $ with R ² higher than 99.9 %. The fitting results demonstrated that the value of τ decreased from 15.1 to 6.39 when the temperature increased from 88 to 98 °C for EP80. The recovery rate decreased a little by extending the holding time from 10 to 60 s. By keeping the testing temperature constant, glass transition temperature (T _g) decreased with the increase in curing agents, and the value of τ reduced with the decrease in T _g. Usually, when temperature was close to T _g, segments of macromolecules were idle to move, and then, the relaxation process, τ, was lengthened and the shape recovery rate decreased accordingly. In a word, τ showed the similar change rules with that of relaxation process of polymers; therefore, the shape recovering process could be predicted with the model of relaxation time and modulus according to relaxation formulas.     

基于频域辨识的振动台控制参数整定方法研究

地震模拟振动台控制参数是决定系统性能的主要因素之一,采用简谐信号扫频作为辨识输入激励振动台系统,由实际输入输出信号通过最小二乘频域拟合辨识得到系统传递函数,通过辨识模型的控制参数理论计算得到振动台的三参量理论控制参数,经微调得到实际系统参数。仿真计算表明:所提出算法可以得到较理想的控制参数,该方法可应用于振动台三参量控制参数整定。