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101.
[Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 3(1) of Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy (see record 2010-26899-001). There were citation errors in the last sentence of the first column of text on page 9, and a reference was omitted from the reference list. The sentence should have read: “This result is consistent with other work that has found support for the anxious and dissociative reaction associated with trauma among Latinos and how it may relate to “ataque de nervios” (Hinton, Chong, Pollack, Barlow, & McNally, 2008; Lewis-Fernandez et al., 2002; Schechter et al., 2000; Tolin, Robinson, Gaztambide, Horowitz, & Blank, 2007).] [Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in of Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy (see record 2010-26899-001). In the original article there were citation errors in the last sentence of the first column of text on page 9, and a reference was omitted from the reference list. The sentence should have read: “This result is consistent with other work that has found support for the anxious and dissociative reaction associated with trauma among Latinos and how it may relate to “ataque de nervios” (Hinton, Chong, Pollack, Barlow, & McNally, 2008; Lewis-Fernandez et al., 2002; Schechter et al., 2000; Tolin, Robinson, Gaztambide, Horowitz, & Blank, 2007).] Research on the victimization of Latino women and the subsequent psychological impact has been limited by focusing on individual forms of victimization, primarily partner violence or sexual assault. Another deficiency includes mainly using convenience and/or geographically restricted samples, which impacts the generalizability of the results. To overcome these research limitations, the Sexual Assault Among Latinas (SALAS) study aimed to evaluate the broader scope of victimization among Latino women. The study surveyed a national sample of 2,000 Latino women using random digit dial methodology. Women were asked about various forms of victimization in childhood and adulthood including physical assaults, sexual assaults, stalking, threats, and witnessed violence, as well as psychological symptomatology including depression, anxiety, anger, and dissociation. This analysis found that victimized women were more likely to experience some form of polyvictimization and/or revictimization throughout their lives, with only 36% of victimized women experiencing one form of victimization in childhood or adulthood alone. Furthermore, multiple victimization experiences significantly increased the proportion of women who experienced psychological distress symptoms in the clinical range. For almost all evaluated symptoms, the multiple forms of victimization or varying victimization patterns significantly predicted clinical levels of psychological distress over any specific form or single incident of victimization. The results suggest that victimized Latino women experience multiple forms of victimization and that the evaluation of a broader spectrum of victimization better accounts for pathological symptomatology. Clinical implications for Latino women and future research directions are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
102.
Francesca Albertini Paolo Dai Pra Chiara Prior 《Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems (MCSS)》2001,14(1):1-28
We show that discrete-time, partially observed, risk-sensitive control problems over an infinite time horizon converge, in
the small noise limit, to deterministic dynamic games, in the sense of uniform convergence of the value function on compact
subsets of its domain. We make use of new results concerning large deviations and existence of value functions.
Date received: May 21, 1999. Date revised: April 7, 2000. 相似文献
103.
The conversion of biomass into biofuels can reduce the strategic vulnerability of petroleum-based transportation systems. Bioethanol has received considerable attention over the last years as a fuel extender or even as a neat liquid fuel. Lignocellulosic materials are very attractive substrates for the production of bioethanol because of their low cost and their great potential availability. Two different process alternatives (i.e. the enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation process and the gasification and fermentation process) for the production of fuel ethanol from lignocellulosic feedstock are considered and analysed. After a rigorous mass and energy balance, design optimisation is carried out. Both processes are assessed in terms of ethanol yield and power generation as well as from a financial point of view. A sensitivity analysis on critical parameters of the processes' productivity and profitability is performed. 相似文献
104.
Jean Marcel R. Gallo Chiara Bisio Leonardo Marchese Heloise O. Pastore 《Microporous and mesoporous materials》2008,111(1-3):632-635
A novel SBA-16-related synthesis of mesostructured silica containing framework aluminum is reported here. This material was successfully synthesized using aluminum sulphate and the pH-adjusting method. The structural and porosity properties of this novel material were studied by X-ray diffraction and N2 adsorption at 77 K. The Al insertion was determined by 27Al-MAS-NMR and the acidity was monitored by infrared spectroscopy of CO adsorption at 100 K. 相似文献
105.
Carole Marques Ludovic D’auria Patrice D. Cani Chiara Baccelli Raoul Rozenberg Nike L. Ruibal-Mendieta Géraldine Petitjean Dominique L. Delacroix Joëlle Quetin-Leclercq Jean-Louis Habib-Jiwan Marc Meurens Nathalie M. Delzenne 《Food chemistry》2007,100(3):1265-1271
The assessment of the glycemic index (GI) seems to be an important parameter to take into account in order to better understand the physiologic effects of foods with high carbohydrate levels. Among cereals, which are major sources of carbohydrates, spelt (Triticum spelta L.) has been considered as particularly interesting from a nutritional point of view. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vivo the GI of white spelt bread in healthy subjects. The wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) white bread was used as reference food. To avoid differences in the production of both breads, spelt and wheat breads were baked under the same controlled conditions. Results showed that the glycemic profile of spelt white bread was not different from that of wheat white bread (GI of 93 ± 9). The area under the glycemic curve significantly and negatively correlated to fasting glycemia and carbohydrate intake during evening meals preceding the test. In conclusion, the glycemic response to spelt bread was similar to that of wheat bread. However, in order to avoid more inter-individual variability, our data supports the importance to propose standardised carbohydrate content for the last meal before evaluating the GI of food. 相似文献
106.
Giulietta Smulevich Enrica Droghetti Claudia Focardi Massimo Coletta Chiara Ciaccio Mila Nocentini 《Food chemistry》2007,101(3):1071-1077
Carbon monoxide (CO) can be used to treat fresh meat and fish in order to retain its ‘fresh’ red colour appearance for a longer period of time. In fact, upon aging, myoglobin is oxidized to met-myoglobin with the concomitant blue-shift and broadening of the Soret maximum, which brings about a change in the colour of the fish, revealing that it is no longer fresh. The use of carbon monoxide, which reacts with the oxy-myoglobin to form a fairly stable cherry red carboxy-myoglobin complex may mask spoilage, because the CO-complex can be stable beyond the microbiological shelf life of the meat. The presence of CO in tuna fish has been investigated by optical spectroscopy as the formation of the CO adduct can be easily detected by the combined analysis of electronic absorption spectra in their normal and second derivative modes, monitoring the intense Soret band at 420 nm. The presence of met- and oxy-myoglobin can obscure the presence of small amounts of the CO adduct; however, it can be revealed by chemically reducing the met- and oxy-forms to the deoxy-form in an anaerobic environment. This spectroscopic method provides a qualitatively rapid laboratory screening procedure for food control to unmask the presence of CO in frozen or fresh fish. 相似文献
107.
Crashworthiness of helicopter subfloor structures 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
To improve a helicopter design concept, which meets structural and crashworthiness requirements, a research program is undertaken to study the energy absorption capability of a subfloor structure. In particular, crash tests are performed on the subfloor structure and on the intersection elements, which are components of the structure and can create high deceleration peak loads at the cabin floor level causing dangerous inputs to the occupants. Then the structures are analysed by a commercial explicit finite element code, PAM-CRASH, using detailed geometrical models, suitable materials models and the appropriate definition of contact forces and rivets. The analysis shows that the load-shortening diagrams present a good correlation to the experimental data and that the structural collapse predictions correspond closely to the observed behaviour during the experimental tests. Consequently the finite element analysis can be used to aid the designers in evaluating the crashworthiness of different structural concepts and can therefore be an important mean of reducing development costs. 相似文献
108.
On the main flow features and instabilities in an unbaffled vessel agitated with an eccentrically located impeller 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The hydrodynamics of an unbaffled vessel stirred by an eccentrically located Rushton turbine is investigated with both Laser Doppler Anemometry and flow visualisation techniques. The flow field is shown to be characterised by a strong circumferential motion which develops itself around two main vortices, one above and one below the impeller, both inclined with respect to the vertical plane. Such vortices are not steady but move periodically very slowly in comparison to the impeller rotational timescale. Accordingly, two low frequency components, whose values are linearly dependent on the impeller rotational speed, are identified across the vessel. The energetic contribution to the turbulent kinetic energy of such flow instabilities is significant so that they should be taken into account when evaluating micro-mixing information from turbulence quantities. Besides, an additional low frequency component is observed and related to vortex shedding phenomena from the flow-shaft interaction which occur in eccentric agitation operation. The flow discharged from the impeller is also measured and discussed. 相似文献
109.
Silvia Cammarano Valerio Roberto Maria Lo Verso Chiara Aghemo 《Building Research & Information》2015,43(2):222-237
Results are presented from a parametric study that assessed the amount of daylight in rooms with different architectural features: the orientation, window size and visible glazing transmittance, room depth, external obstruction angle and site. Annual lighting simulations were run in order to understand how the daylight availability within a space changes as a function of the architectural features. A sub-dataset of the full result database is examined in detail for north- and south-facing rooms in Turin, north-west Italy, with a visible glazing transmittance of 70%. Each feature is analysed for its influence on the daylighting conditions. A simple graphical tool is presented to promote an easier reading of the results. This was developed to provide a synthesis of information to the design team. It shows the influence of preliminary design solutions on the amount of indoor daylight. This allows a design team to assess indoor daylighting from the earliest design phases onwards and to determine which combinations of architectural features are able to provide high, acceptable or low daylight levels within a room. 相似文献
110.
Fernanda Andreola Luisa Barbieri Isabella Lancellotti Maria Chiara Bignozzi Franco Sandrolini 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2010,7(4):546-555
Waste generated in ceramic tiles manufacturing is not usually recycled inside the productive plant, but rather disposed to landfill. This paper deals with ceramic residues from polishing and glazing processes, as constituents for innovative blended cements. New binders made up of 75% CEM I 52.5 R and 25% residues were chemically, physically, and mechanically characterized with reference to EN 197-1 requirements and the results compared with ordinary Portland cement. Mechanical strength development and microstructure of the relevant mortar have been investigated up to 90 days of curing, and the behavior of polishing and glazing residues as cement constituents is reported. 相似文献