Optimal design of butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor using finite element method and response surface methodology

A new method for optimizing a butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor was proposed to maximize its mechanical output. The finite element analysis technology and response surface methodology were combined together to realize the optimal design of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor. First, the operation principle of the motor was introduced. Second, the finite element parameterized model of the stator of the motor was built using ANSYS parametric design language and some structure parameters of the stator were selected as design variables. Third, the sample points were selected in design variable space using latin hypercube Design. Through modal analysis and harmonic response analysis of the stator based on these sample points, the target responses were obtained. These sample points and response values were combined together to build a response surface model. Finally, the simplex method was used to find the optimal solution. The experimental results showed that many aspects of the design requirements of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor have been fulfilled. The prototype motor fabricated based on the optimal design result exhibited considerably high dynamic performance, such as no-load speed of 873 mm/s, maximal thrust of 27.5 N, maximal efficiency of 43%, and thrust-weight ratio of 45.8.     

Oxidation behaviors of Ni-Cr-Al superalloy foams at 1 000 ℃ in air

The oxidation behaviors of Ni-16Cr-xAl （x=4.5%, 9.0%, mass fraction） superalloy foams in air at 1000℃ were investigated. The effects of AI content on the resistance to high temperature oxidation were examined. The oxidation mechanisms of the foams were discussed. The results show that the resistance to the oxidation of the Ni-16Cr-xA1 based alloy at 1 000 ℃ increases with the content of A1 increasing from 4.5% to 9.0%. Complex oxide products are formed on the surface of the superalloy foams after the oxidation. Cr203 and A1203 are the predominant oxides for the scales of the foams with 4.5% A1 and 9% A1, respectively. Excellent high temperature oxidation resistance and superior pore conformation stability for the Ni-16Cr-xA1 based superalloy foam with 9% A1 can be mainly attributed to the formation of relatively continuous and protective A1203 oxides on the surface of the foam.     

一种快速浮点乘法单元的设计与实现

以自主设计的图形处理单元(Graphic Processing Unit,GPU)所需求的浮点乘法处理能力为目标,设计并实现了6级全流水线的单精度浮点乘法器,其部分积生成采用修正的Booth编码算法,部分积压缩采用4-2和3-2混合Wallace树结构。使用Synopsys的VCS完成待测设计的功能验证,使用Design Complier工具在0.13um工艺库下实现设计综合,可以达到2.7Gflops的处理速度,符合图形处理器的要求。     

高校学生终身体育意识的培养研究

随着对外开放步伐的不断加快,社会竞争的日趋激烈,高校体育教学的培养目标要求体育意识终身化,结合终身体育与高校体育发展的关系,学生在校期间的体育学习就要与终身体育意识培养紧密结合,使学生养成终身锻炼的习惯,这必将成为我国当代高校体育教育的主题。     

乙烯基-β-紫罗兰醇的合成

以氯乙烯和金属镁为原料,反应制得格氏试剂乙烯基氯化镁;再与β-紫罗兰酮发生加成反应得到合成维生素A的重要中间体乙烯基-β-紫罗兰醇。通过对反应条件和工艺的研究和优化,确定了最佳工艺条件为：金属镁与β-紫罗兰酮的摩尔比为1.3∶1.0,滴加β-紫罗兰酮的温度为0~5℃,在反应温度20~25℃时继续反应3~4h,得到乙烯基-β-紫罗兰醇的收率为98.0%,气相色谱（GC）分析含量为92.5%。该工艺条件得到了实验室放大的验证。     

硼酸镧钙中三价铕离子的辐射跃迁参数

采用高温固相法合成了三价铕离子掺杂的硼酸镧钙(La2CaB10O19:Eu3+)荧光粉,XRD测试表明样品属单斜晶系。La2CaB10O19:Eu3+可被近紫外和蓝光LED有效激发,发射主峰位于617nm处,对应铕离子的5 D0!7F2跃迁。Judd-Ofelt强场参数表明,在La2CaB10O19:Eu3+样品中三价铕离子周围环境具有较强的共价性和反演非对称性。计算得5 D0!7FJ(J=1,2,4)的自发辐射跃迁概率分别为80.95、155.46和41.21s-1,最大受激发射截面分别为3.05×10-22、7.41×10-22和3.00×10-22cm2。有效的红光发射表明,La2CaB10O19:Eu3+荧光粉可以作为红色荧光色彩调节剂应用于白光LED。     

在红利支付情形下考虑负效用的消费投资问题

研究了经济代理人面临红利支付和劳动负效用情形下投资与退休选择问题,其中考虑了风险资产派发红利及劳动会给经济代理人带来效用损失的情形.代理人享有退休选择权,退休决策使得代理人避免了劳动负效用,却必须要放弃工资收入.代理人效用来自消费,并且受劳动负效用的直接影响.利用动态规划的方法去解自由边值问题,得到了代理人临界财富水平和最优消费投资组合策略显示解.     

基于灰色理论的军事配送能力预测

军事配送模式的生命力和可持续性关系到战斗力量的维持和战争态势的稳定发展,精确预测配送模式能力是现代后勤科技战略的发展要求.随着军事物流在战争中所占比重的加大,军事配送能力的发展变化更加受到重视.军事配送模式的可持续性前提在于对其能力参数的预测和决策,灰色理论恰好能够解决预测和决策中所遇到的困境.通过对以往军事配送绩效参数记录,建立灰色预测模型,在残差计算上加以改进,提高了模型精度,对保障部队未来配送能力进行预测;然后对其进行灰色关联度分析,进行决策控制,依据决策结果微调或改进运行模式.灰色理论方法为预测军事配送模式能力提供了新的思路和方法.     

余弦加权抗抖动脉冲分选算法

为了改善直方图算法在雷达信号分选时的抗抖动性能,提出了一种基于余弦加权的分选算法.该方法采用可变长度的交叠箱,收集到的雷达脉冲重复间隔(PRI)落入数个连续的箱体,对这些箱体的直方图增量进行归一化余弦平滑加权,在超过门限的谱峰处得到估计的雷达脉冲重复间隔(PRI).该方法得到的直方图比较平滑,谱峰清晰,且能有效地抑制二次谐波.实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的抗抖动性能.