北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷雁列断层变换带发育特征及其控储作用

北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷二号断裂带由一组雁列式正断层组成,断层相互叠接部位形成大型变换带,前人对该大型变换带的控储作用一直缺乏系统的研究。以三维地震和钻井资料为研究基础,对二号断裂变换带的展布特征、演化过程及控储作用开展了系统分析。二号断裂主要受新生代两期伸展活动的影响：早始新世,受北西-南东向伸展应力控制,基底断层复活,形成北东向的单一、连续大断层;渐新世中、晚期,伸展应力转为近南北向,基底断层活动减弱,上部盖层内发育分段式、雁列式断层,断层联接部位形成变换斜坡,并控制了B洼流沙港组一段的重力流沉积体发育。西北物源大型三角洲经由各分段断层间的变换斜坡进入B洼,在重力作用下发生二次搬运形成富砂湖底扇,钻井证实B洼流沙港组一段重力流沉积体呈北东向平行于二号雁列式断裂分布,沉积类型主要为砂质碎屑流。该认识为深洼带流沙港组一段岩性圈闭的勘探提供了理论依据,并取得了较好的勘探成效。     

激发极化法在找水中的应用

从我院找水实践出发,由水──特殊强极性分子的激发极化效应中探索激电找水机制、方法及注意事项,不同大极距联剖与温纳激电测深配套找水是行之有效的途径,取得很好的社会效益和经济效益.     

Design of dual-polarized L-probe patch antenna arrays with high isolation

An experimental study of a dual-polarized L-probe patch antenna is presented. The antenna is designed to operate at around 1.8 GHz. A "dual-feed" technique is introduced to achieve high isolation between two input ports. The proposed antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 23.8% (SWR/spl les/2), 15% (SWR/spl les/1.5) and an isolation over 30 dB. In array designs, techniques for improving the isolation between two adjacent elements of an antenna array are also investigated. A two-element array with more than 30 dB isolation is designed and tested.     

基于粒子滤波的数字广播无线定位与跟踪

数字广播作为一种全新的信息传输技术已开始广泛应用,利用数字广播信号进行定位具有独特的优势.本文简单介绍了基于正交频分复用(OFDM)调制的数字广播的测距原理,根据数字广播以恒定码率连续发送的特点,给出了序贯估计接收机位置和速度的定位、跟踪模型.在此基础上,分析了经典的粒子滤波存在的问题,提出了基于扩展卡尔曼滤波器组修正重要采样的粒子滤波方法.仿真表明,相比于扩展卡尔曼滤波和经典的粒子滤波,新算法能提高定位精度,且收敛速度快,性能稳健,不受初始值设定的影响.     

哈特曼波前传感器的Matlab仿真

目前哈特曼(Hartmann)传感器被越来越广泛的应用.文中介绍了Hartmann波前传感器原理,利用Matlab仿真了单束、双束光入射Hartmann波前传感器时的CCD上光强度图样,结果依然遵循夫琅和费衍射.     

Exploring the evolution of digital television in China: An interplay between economic and political interests

This paper argues that the primary obstacles facing the transition to digital TV involve: (1) administrative infighting, (2) heavy-handed policymaking processes, and (3) the pursuit of self-interest and centralized control by the state network. After profiling China’s television infrastructure, the paper concludes that the Communist Party’s current policy initiative for the development of its digital television industry is not feasible.     

Cross-Layer Design of FDD-OFDM Systems Based on ACK/NAK Feedbacks

It is well known that cross-layer scheduling which adapts power, rate and user allocation can achieve significant gain on system capacity. However, conventional cross-layer designs all require channel state information at the base station (CSIT) which is difficult to obtain in practice. In this paper, we focus on cross-layer resource optimization based on ACK/NAK feedback flows in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems without explicit CSIT. While the problem can be modeled as Markov decision process (MDP), brute-force approach by policy iteration or value iteration cannot lead to any viable solution. Thus, we derive a simple closed-form solution for the MDP cross-layer problem, which is asymptotically optimal for sufficiently small target packet error rate (PER). The proposed solution also has low complexity and is suitable for real-time implementation. It is also shown to achieve significant performance gain compared with systems that do not utilize the ACK/NAK feedbacks for cross-layer designs or cross-layer systems that utilize very unreliable CSIT for adaptation with mismatch in CSIT error statistics. Asymptotic analysis is also provided to obtain useful design insights.     

基于FPGA技术全数字锁相环的设计与实现

锁相环器件的数字集成化,使它的应用范围日益拓宽。该文提出了基于FPGA可编程技术实现的全数字锁相环的一种设计方法。给出了实现方法和实验结果,通过仿真表明了该设计方法是成功有效的。     

Thermally Responsive Reversed Micelles for Immobilization of Enzymes

In this study, thermally responsive alkyl end‐capped poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide‐co‐acrylic acid) amphiphilic copolymers were synthesized, and successfully utilized to fabricate reversed micelles and immobilize enzymes. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study showed that the reversed micelles were spherical in nature. The activity of Candida rugosa lipase immobilized in the reversed micelles towards catalyzing the esterification of lauric acid and 1‐propanol was analyzed in comparison with naked enzyme. Immobilized lipase provided much greater catalytic activity. In addition, the effects of pH, water content, polymer and enzyme concentration on the catalytic activity were investigated. The optimized fabrication conditions of lipase‐loaded reversed micelles, under which lipase gave the highest activity, were as follows: polymer concentration, 12 mg mL^–1; enzyme concentration, 25 mg mL^–1 phosphate buffered saline (PBS); pH, 7.4; W₀ ([water]/[surfactant]), 83.3. Lipase immobilized in these micelles was much more stable than that in conventional sodium bis(2‐ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate micelles. More importantly, the size of lipase‐immobilized micelles decreased, and the enzyme solution precipitated from the reaction mixture when the temperature increased to a value slightly higher than the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the polymer. The recovery rate of enzyme was about 75 %. The α‐helix structure of the recovered lipase remained intact. In addition, the enzymatic reaction was terminated after raising the environmental temperature slightly above the LCST. These thermally responsive micelles may make a promising system for enzyme immobilization.     

The application of polyimide/silicon nitride dual passivation to AlxGa1−xN/GaN high electron mobility transistors

PECVD silicon nitride passivation is quite frequently done at the end of AlGaN/GaN HEMT fabrication before substrate back-side lapping. However, the PECVD silicon nitride process is likely to produce pinholes in the passivation film. A very thick PECVD silicon nitride film may produce mechanical stress on the underlying device. Polyimide passivation has also been known to be effective for AlGaN/GaN HEMT and it can also serve as a stress buffer. However, polyimide can take up water while PECVD silicon nitride is a good diffusion barrier for water, etc. Thus it is expected that a dual PECVD silicon nitride/polyimide passivation will be a better choice than just a single layer of PECVD silicon nitride or polyimide. In this paper, we will demonstrate the application of a dual PECVD silicon nitride/polyimide passivation to AlGaN/GaN HEMT process.