一种具有动态拓扑结构的粒子群算法研究

受小世界网络模型的启发,提出了一种具有动态拓扑结构的新颖粒子群算法。该算法通过对每个粒子邻域的记忆和更新,模拟小世界网络模型中的信息传播方式。在大量基准问题上的实验结果显示,提出的算法能有效保持优秀粒子与非优粒子所占比例的均衡性,维持了种群的多样性,避免了经典粒子群算法在高维、多峰问题上的早熟收敛现象。     

半导体衬底片的应力损伤及其行为

本文根据实际测量结果,一叙述了半导体衬底制片质量对外延生长的影响。特别是,讨论了在 GaAs、InP 衬底中,产生于切片、研磨和抛光加工过程中的机械损伤的影响。     

基于Internet的招录系统数据提取研究及应用

全国普通高校招生管理系统在招生录取时导出投档单的后续功能较为简单,仅仅能共享到考生有限的数据,为了完整地复现考生电子档案,为高校后续管理提供电子数据,对该系统作了细致的分析,并进一步设计了招生录取管理系统,经过4年的试用和完善,完全能满足招生录取管理、新生入学管理等基础性信息服务的需要,提高了相关工作中数据处理的质量与效率,同时为高校数字化校园项目中学生基础电子数据库的形成奠定了良好的基础。     

模拟酸雨溶液中温度对桥梁索缆镀锌钢丝腐蚀行为影响

采用Tafel直线外推法、交流阻抗和加速腐蚀试验,研究了拉伸应力作用下高强度镀锌钢丝在不同温度的模拟酸雨溶液中的腐蚀行为,表征其腐蚀前后形貌.结果表明:1100 MPa拉伸应力作用下镀锌钢丝于60℃模拟酸雨溶液中的腐蚀速率为27.6μA/cm2,较室温下腐蚀速率增加31%;腐蚀产物由多孔膜状变为颗粒状堆积于微孔处;1100 MPa拉伸应力作用下镀锌钢丝于50℃盐雾腐蚀试验环境中的腐蚀速率为4.3 mg/dm2.d,较35℃时增加19%.     

污秽绝缘子泄漏电流频率和相位特征的试验研究

污闪是电力系统安全运行的严重威胁,提取污秽绝缘子泄漏电流特征量是有效实现污闪预警的前提之一,目前污闪预警并不十分理想的原因之一是表征污闪与泄漏电流关系的特征量尚未达成共识。以人工污秽试验为基础,结合交流下污秽绝缘子表面电弧放电机制,分析了盐密和湿度(relative humidity,RH)对绝缘子表面泄漏电流相位(θ)的影响,泄漏电流的总谐波畸变率(total harmonic distortion,THD)、高次谐波和低次谐波与泄漏电流波形畸变之间的内在联系。结果表明:θ随RH的增加而减小;泄漏电流波形畸变的主要原因是电弧放电产生的3次谐波,轻污时THD随RH的增加而缓慢增加,污秽较重时THD随RH的增加呈先减小后增加的趋势,存在极小值,在THD极小值处,污秽绝缘子开始产生局部放电现象。根据理论分析和试验验证,提出可利用θ和THD的变化趋势在空气湿度较低时进行污闪预警。     

城市照明规划研究(英文)

文章通过对城市照明总体规划、城市照明详细规划设计内容的确定,结合实践中的认识,对城市照明总体规划、城市照明详细规划设计及城市照明规划的定量方面进行了研究。     

网络化制造平台集成框架研究

建立了一个由基础平台框架和应用服务框架组成的网络化制造平台集成框架，介绍了关键技术和相关内容。建立了一套运行机制和支持体系以及与该框架相适应的标准和协议，使网络化制造平台独立于各种应用服务，从而为解决网络化制造中分布、异构的应用服务系统的运行以及系统之间的集成问题提供了技术手段。     

Two-step continuous synthesis of tetraethylthiuram disulfide in microstructured reactors

We present two-step continuous synthesis of tetraethyl thiuram disulfide using microstructured reactors, starting with the formation of N, N-diethyldithiocarbamic acid from carbon disulfide and diethylamine in the first mi- crostructured reactor, and the oxidation of N, N-diethyldithiocarbamic acid by hydrogen peroxide in the second one. We studied the effects of reaction temperature, LHSV and total flow rate on the yield of the product. In the first microstructured reactor assembled with an HPIMM micromixer and a stainless steel capillary as the delay loop, the yield of N, N-diethyldithiocarbamic acid reached 96.3% in the 40 wt% diethylamine ethanol solution under reaction conditions of the CS₂/(C₂H₅)₂NH molar ratio of 1.1: 1, total flow rate of 4 mL/min, LHSV of 42.4 h⁻¹, and reaction temperature of 25 °C. Consequently, the obtained N, N-diethyldithiocarbamic acid solution was reacted with H₂O₂ solution in another microstructured reactor assembled with SIMM-V2 and a PTFE capillary as the delay loop, the yield of the high purity tetraethylthiuram disulfide reached 89.3% under the optimized reaction conditions.     

Preparation of phenolic resin/organized expanded vermiculite nanocomposite and its application in brake pad

Phenolic resin (PF)/organized expanded vermiculite (OEVMT) nanocomposite was prepared via melt intercalation with EVMT organically treated using benzyldimethyloctadecylammonium. The results of the PF/OEVMT structure characterized by X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy showed that the PF/OEVMT nanocomposite formed exfoliated and intercalated mixed structure. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that the thermal decomposition temperature of the PF/OEVMT nanocomposite (482.6°C) was higher than that of pristine PF (433.9°C) in air atmosphere. The brake pad based on PF/OEVMT nanocomposite were also prepared. The friction and wear tests illustrated that the brake pad based on PF/OEVMT had more stable friction coefficient and lower wear rate than that of the brake pad based on PF. Scanning electron microscopy also showed that the brake pad based on PF/OEVMT nanocomposite has excellent high temperature wear‐resistance. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

玻璃棉吸湿性能的研究

本文对玻璃棉在20℃和不同的空气相对湿度下的吸湿特性进行了研究,并绘制了相应的曲线,对建筑热工设计以及科研提供了一些基础数据.