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991.
H. -C. Chiao H. -L. Lin X. -T. Li C. -X. Ding 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》1992,1(2):111-115
Diamond growth with rates up to 100 to 140 μm/hr was achieved using an oxygen-acetylene combustion spraying technique in an
atmospheric environment. Investigations on the processing indicated that the gas flow ratio, substrate position, substrate
temperature, temperature distribution, and substrate pretreatment were the most important factors affecting the growth of
diamond crystals. Evaluation by means of X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electron
probe microanalysis showed that the synthesized diamond was nearly perfect in morphology, structure, and purity. 相似文献
992.
Mikio Miyake Katsuyuki Takahashi Jun Higashine Masakatsu Nomura 《Fuel Processing Technology》1992,30(3):205-213
A series of mixtures of Japanese subbituminous Taiheiyo coal and Athabasca oil sand bitumen (AOB) with various coal concentrations (0–100 wt%) was coprocessed in a 70 ml autoclave at 420°C for 1 h in the presence of H2 (50 kg/cm2 at room temperature) and sulfided Ni---Mo/Al2O2 catalyst. The mixture containing 2 wt% coal produced the largest amount of hexane soluble fraction (HS) and the smallest amount of benzene insoluble fraction (BI). Thus, a synergistic liquid production occurred for this mixture with 2 wt% coal by suppressing the retrogressive reactions which proceeded for pure AOB. The HS obtained from mixtures with 2–30 wt% showed higher H/C ratios and lower heteroatom contents than those obtained from pure AOB and the mixtures with more than 30 wt% coal. The amounts of transferable hydrogen contained in the mixtures were estimated using anthracene as a hydrogen acceptor. The mixtures with 2–10 wt% coal contained higher amounts of donor hydrogen than pure AOB. The HS yield from the various mixtures was correlated with the amount of donor hydrogens contained in the mixtures, except for the mixture with 10 wt% coal. Thus, the important factor which results in synergism is suggested to be the amount of donor hydrogens contained in the feed mixtures. 相似文献
993.
994.
通过对两个工程实例的冷水机组测试结果对比分析,得出污垢对冷水机组造成了热阻增加,接热效果变差,制冷量减少以及制冷效率下降等严重后果,并推算出机组由此所带来的运行费用的增加。运行管理人员应该注意对机组加强清洗保养工作,以提高机组的经济运行水平。 相似文献
995.
The electronic structures of rare earth cluster halides R(R_6X_(12)) and their interstitial compounds R_7X_(12)Zwere studied by the DV-X_(?) method (R=Sc,Y,Pr,Gd or Er;X=Cl,Br or I;Z=B,C,N,Fe,Co or Ru).Theresults show that because f electrons in empty rare earth cluster are screened,their orbitals are more difficult tooverlap each other,a deficiency of skeleton orbitals in cluster causing the system to be unstable.They are easilycondensed into chain compound R_2X_3 or R_5X_8.If a light atom of main group is embedded into octahedralcluster,bonding orbitals formed from interstitial atom and rare earth cluster strengthen clusterskeleton bond in the system to reach structural stability.If embedded atom belongs to transition metal,bondingorbitals composed of that of interstitial atom and rare earth cluster take the place of original cluster skeletonorbitals to form heteronuclear metal cluster (or double-coordination compound). 相似文献
996.
Designing circuits with partial scan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Agrawal V.D. Kwang-Ting Cheng Johnson D.D. Sheng Lin T. 《Design & Test of Computers, IEEE》1988,5(2):8-15
In this scan design methodology, only selected faults are targeted for detection. These faults are those not detected by the designer's functional vectors. The test generator decides exactly which flip-flops should be scanned using one of two methods. In the first method, all possible tests are generated for each target fault, and the set of tests requiring the fewest flip-flops is selected. In the second method, only one test is generated for each fault, and the use of flip-flops is avoided as much as possible during test generation. Examples of actual VLSI circuits show a savings of at least a 40% in full-scan overhead 相似文献
997.
Efficiency improvement of near-ultraviolet InGaN LEDs using patterned sapphire substrates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Woei-Kai Wang Dong-Sing Wuu Lin S.-H. Han P. Horng R.-H. Ta-Cheng Hsu Huo D.T.-C. Ming-Jiunn Jou Yuan-Hsin Yu Lin A. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》2005,41(11):1403-1409
The use of conventional and patterned sapphire substrates (PSSs) to fabricate InGaN-based near-ultraviolet (410 nm) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) was demonstrated. The PSS was prepared using a periodic hole pattern (diameter: 3 /spl mu/m; spacing: 3 /spl mu/m) on the (0001) sapphire with different etching depths. From transmission-electron-microscopy and etch-pit-density studies, the PSS with an optimum pattern depth (D/sub h/=1.5 /spl mu/m) was confirmed to be an efficient way to reduce the thread dislocations in the GaN microstructure. It was found that the output power increased from 8.6 to 10.4 mW, corresponding to about 29% increases in the external quantum efficiency. However, the internal quantum efficiency (@ 20 mA) was about 36% and 38% for the conventional and PSS LEDs, respectively. The achieved improvement of the output power is not only due to the improvement of the internal quantum efficiency upon decreasing the dislocation density, but also due to the enhancement of the extraction efficiency using the PSS. Finally, better long-time reliability of the PSS LED performance was observed. 相似文献
998.
999.
Location management of correlated mobile users in the UMTS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rung-Hung Gau Chung-Wei Lin 《Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions on》2005,4(6):641-651
In this paper, we propose concurrently searching for correlated mobile users in mobile communications networks. Previous work either focuses on locating a single mobile user or assumes that the locations of mobile users are statistically independent. We first propose a mobility model in which the movements of mobile users are statistically correlated. Next, we use the theory of Markov chain to derive the joint probability density function of the locations of mobile users. In addition, we propose a novel approach to discover the correlations among the locations of mobile users without explicitly calculating the joint probability density function. Our simulation results indicate that exploring the correlations among the locations of mobile users could significantly reduce the average paging delay and increase the maximum stable throughput. 相似文献
1000.