半行波半导体激光放大器超短光脉冲响应及开关特性的实验研究

本文对半行波半导体激光放大器的脉冲响应及开关特性进行了实验研究。脉宽为27ps,重复频率为1GHz的超短光脉冲串通过放大器后脉冲无展宽。当对放大器的注入电流进行调制时,放大器可起到高速光开关的作用。     

高斯光束光学系统的合成

本文在输入、输出空间折射率不相等情况下,分析了对应于不同变换要求的几种高斯光束光学系统的分解方法,阐明各种分解形式的意义。同时,讨论了当给定系统输入、输出空间高斯光束参数时,系统如何实现的问题。     

同时含有稀土元素La Ce Pr Nd的材料的电子探针定量分析方法

研制了稀土六硼化物单晶LaB_6、CeB_6、PrB_6和NdB_6电子探针分析标样。根据X-射线峰位表和实测的特征X-射线谱,考察分析了La、Ce、Pr和Nd元素谱线之间的干扰情况,发现分析谱线PrLα_1受到L_αLβ_1线严重的干扰。以混合稀土金属为试样,采用扣除谱线重叠强度的背底非对称测量等方法对L_n、Ce、Pr和Nd进行了电子探针定量分析,其结果与荧光X-射线光谱分析结果符合较好。     

Creation of Ghost Illusions Using Wave Dynamics in Metamaterials

The creation of wave‐dynamic illusion functionality is of great interest to various scientific communities because it can potentially transform an actual perception into the pre‐controlled perception, thus empowering unprecedented applications in the advanced‐material science, camouflage, cloaking, optical and/or microwave cognition, and defense security. By using the space transformation theory and engineering capability of metamaterials, a functional “ghost” illusion device, which is capable of creating multiple virtual ghost images of the original object's position under the illumination of electromagnetic waves, is proposed and realized. The scattering signature of the object is thus ghosted and perceived as multiple ghost targets with different geometries and compositions. The ghost‐illusion material, which is being inhomogeneous and anisotropic, is realized using thousands of varying unit cells working at non‐resonance. The experimental demonstration of the ghost illusion validates the theory of scattering metamorphosis and opens a novel avenue to the wave‐dynamic illusion, cognitive deception, manipulate strange light (or matter) behaviors, and design novel optical and microwave devices.     

SER‐Based Relay Selection for Two‐Way Relaying with Physical Layer Network Coding

To enhance the symbol error rate (SER) performance of the two‐way relay channels with physical layer network coding, this letter proposes a relay selection scheme, in which the relay with the maximal minimum distance between different points in its constellation among all relays is selected to assist two‐way transmissions. We give the closed‐form expression of minimum distance for binary phase‐shift keying and quadrature phase‐shift keying. Additionally, we design a low‐complexity method for higher‐order modulations based on look‐up tables. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the SER performance for two‐way relay networks.     

激光直接标记的质量评定及工艺参数优化

针对目前国内缺乏激光直接标记的加工及质量检验标准的情况,以金属铝板为试验对象,研究了影响标记质量的因素以及质量评价方法.提出一种图像处理与正交试验相结合的方法,分析了有效矢量步长、有效矢量步间延时、Q频和激光电流四个激光工作参数对标记质量的作用效果.以对比度为考察指标,通过对试验数据进行方差分析以及F检验,证明了有效矢量步长为影响标记质量的显著因素,且有效矢量步长取0.003 mm,有效矢量步间延时取40μs,Q频取1 kHz,激光电流取12 A时在铝板上标记出的图像质量最优.该研究对在不同材料上快速得出标记图像的最优工艺参数组合有一定的指导意义.     

一种基于端到端测量的路径性能参数估计算法

现有的网络性能估计技术不能实现对路径容量和可用带宽的同时测量。该文通过对存在拥塞链路的路径作随机分析,得到了一种对路径可用带宽的近似估计式,并通过对Kapoor(2004)中的方法进行改进, 提出了一种基于端到端的可以同时对单拥塞路径的容量及可用带宽进行估算的算法。在较准确估算路径容量的同时,达到了用同一组样本实例同时估计路径容量和可用带宽的目的。仿真验证了算法的有效性和准确性。     

Metal Micropatterning by Triboelectric Spark Discharge

Metal micropatterns play critical roles in flexible electronics. However, the lack of versatile strategies for micropatterning of diverse metal materials on various thin, flexible or stretchable substrates has limited the rapid development of flexible electronics. Here, a metal micropatterning method by triboelectric spark discharge under atmospheric environment is developed, where a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is employed to precisely and safely control the voltage, current, and frequency of the spark discharges. Micropatterns of metal films like gold, silver, copper, aluminum and platinum are successfully fabricated on substrates of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polydimethylsiloxane, paper or latex, even on ultrathin substrates (5 μm thick) without damage, where the feature sizes of metal patterns are controllable from 20 μm to 1 mm. Experimental insights into the triboelectric spark discharge behaviors and the pattern feature sizes control are discussed. A straightforward fabrication of metal patterns on the balloon surface or human skin through “handwriting” by a pencil as discharge electrode is realized. Besides metals, extended processibility of conductive materials like carbon nanotubes, graphene, MXene, graphite, carbon fibers, and conductive polymers are also demonstrated. This work proves the possibility of microfabrication by TENG, which is of simplicity and attractiveness for flexible electronics.     

Novel Direction Findings for Cyclostationary Signals in Impulsive Noise Environments

We consider the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for cyclostationary signals in impulsive noise modeled as a complex symmetric α-stable (SαS) process. Since the DOA estimation based on second-order cyclic statistics degrades seriously in an α-stable distribution noise environment, we define a novel pth-order cyclic correlation by fusing the fractional lower order statistics and second-order cyclic correlation. After briefly introducing the statistical characteristics of pth-order cyclic correlation and building the extended data model, we first propose a novel extended pth-order cyclic MUSIC algorithm (EX-POC-MUSIC) by exploiting both pth-order cyclic correlation and pth-order cyclic conjugate correlation. The algorithm allows us to select desired signals and to ignore interference in the communication system. Second, in order to increase the resolution capabilities and the noise robustness significantly, an improved EX-POC-MUSIC algorithm called the extended pth-order cyclic Root-MUSIC (EX-POC-RMUSIC) algorithm is also presented. This algorithm has all the merits of the EX-POC-MUSIC algorithm, and it is also a fast DOA estimation algorithm because it avoids spatial spectrum searching. Under some conditions, both proposed algorithms are able to handle more sources than the number of sensors. Simulation results strongly verify the effectiveness of the two algorithms.