新型烯烃聚合催化剂

从聚合机理出发,综述了后过渡金属ＮｉＰｄ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ催化剂的结构、催化机理及其在烯烃、极性单体均聚、共聚中的应用。     

用于固体火箭发动机绝热层的RTV硅橡胶

通过对RTV硅橡胶进行改性和用填料补强,提高其力学及粘接性能,以满足高温、高压、高速气流冲刷环境下的使用要求。认为RTV硅橡胶能取代EPDM为固体火箭发动机的主要绝热层材料。     

基于工程教育专业认证理念的实验教学改革实践

石油加工工程实验是基于项目研究的综合实验,要求学生以团队的形式完成。基于工程教育专业认证的三个理念和成果导向评价,我们确定了5种学生能力和5个课程目标,设计了以学生为中心的12个教学环节,建立了过程性考核评价方法。实践表明,学生的终身学习能力有待改进。将达成度计算结果反馈到后续实验教学安排和指导的具体过程,有助于实现实验教学的目标。     

静电纺丝纳米纤维膜空气过滤研究进展

静电纺丝纳米纤维膜具有高比表面积、孔径小、孔隙率高、纤维均一性好等优点,在空气过滤及个体防护等领域表现出巨大的应用潜力.总结了近年来国内外关于静电纺丝法制备高效低阻和功能化(抗菌、可降解、疏水和耐高温)新型空气过滤材料的最新研究成果,分析和讨论了现有研究中存在的问题,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望.     

Sensitivity Analysis of Corrosion Rate Prediction Models Utilized for Reinforced Concrete Affected by Chloride

Chloride-induced reinforcement corrosion is one of the major causes of premature deterioration in reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Given the high maintenance and replacement costs, accurate modeling of RC deterioration is indispensable for ensuring the optimal allocation of limited economic resources. Since corrosion rate is one of the major factors influencing the rate of deterioration, many predictive models exist. However, because the existing models use very different sets of input parameters, the choice of model for RC deterioration is made difficult. Although the factors affecting corrosion rate are frequently reported in the literature, there is no published quantitative study on the sensitivity of predicted corrosion rate to the various input parameters. This paper presents the results of the sensitivity analysis of the input parameters for nine selected corrosion rate prediction models. Three different methods of analysis are used to determine and compare the sensitivity of corrosion rate to various input parameters: (i) univariate regression analysis, (ii) multivariate regression analysis, and (iii) sensitivity index. The results from the analysis have quantitatively verified that the corrosion rate of steel reinforcement bars in RC structures is highly sensitive to corrosion duration time, concrete resistivity, and concrete chloride content. These important findings establish that future empirical models for predicting corrosion rate of RC should carefully consider and incorporate these input parameters.     

Process Parameter Optimizing and Studies on Microstructure and Properties of AZ31 Alloy Prepared by Semisolid Rolling Process

A novel continuous semisolid rolling process for producing AZ31 alloy strip was developed. The process parameters were optimized, and microstructure and properties of AZ31 alloy prepared by the process were studied. The results reveal that primary grains of the strip become coarse, and the grain structure transforms from round shape to dendrite with the increment of casting temperature gradually. Eutectic phase fraction and primary grain size increase with the increment of roll speed. The primary grain size decreases firstly and then increases with the increment of the vibration frequency correspondingly. When the casting temperature is from 650℃ to 690℃, the roll speed is 0.069 m·s-1 , and the vibration frequency is about 80 Hz, AZ31 alloy strip with a cross section size of 4 mm×160 mm was prepared by the proposed process. The ultimate tensile strength and elongation are improved 1% and 57%, respectively.     

冷轧医用b钛合金显微组织和力学性能演变规律研究

基于微观相场动力学模型,对应变诱发镍基合金粗化过程共格沉淀相的形貌不稳定性及其发展规律进行了研究.结果表明,应变能作用下,粗化过程中沉淀颗粒界面曲率发生变化,通过沿[10]方向尺寸减小与[11]方向尺寸增大,转变为方形.低应变能作用下,沉淀颗粒形貌由圆形转变为周边圆滑,边长向外凸的方形颗粒;中等应变能作用下,沉淀颗粒形貌由圆形变为边长向内凹的方形;高应变能作用下,圆形沉淀颗粒先转变为方形,再从方形颗粒中心“分裂”为2个长条状颗粒,进一步转变为双透镜形状.     

CaCl2熔盐中自烧结电解制备粉体Cr3C2及其机制

以氧化铬和石墨粉为原料,采用聚乙烯醇粘接,压制成阴极片,以光谱石墨棒为阳极,在800℃氯化钙熔盐中,恒电压3.2V下,阴极片自烧结电解制备碳化铬.采用XRD、SEM和EDX对样品进行表征.结果表明:粘接的阴极片满足熔盐电解的强度要求,通过熔盐电解过程的自烧结阴极片有效地粘接在一起,并制备出具有良好烧结性能、组分单一的Cr3C2粉体.该法制备Cr3C2的电流效率不低于37.3％.采用恒电位电解法和循环伏安法对电解机制的研究表明,熔盐电解制备Cr3C2的反应机制为:Cr2O3+e→Cr+O2-,Cr+C→Cr3C2两步完成.     

High-performance Multicrystalline Silicon Ingots Assisted by Recycled Multicrystalline Silicon Block Tailing as Seeds

Silicon - Nowadays, casted multicrystalline silicon is the most important material in photovoltaic industry. In order to reduce the cost of silicon ingots, the recycle of silicon ingot tailings is...     

Genome-Wide Analysis of the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) and Abscisic Acid-, Stress-, and Ripening-Induced (ASR) Gene Superfamily from Canavalia rosea and Their Roles in Salinity/Alkaline and Drought Tolerance

Canavalia rosea (bay bean), distributing in coastal areas or islands in tropical and subtropical regions, is an extremophile halophyte with good adaptability to seawater and drought. Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins typically accumulate in response to various abiotic stresses, including dehydration, salinity, high temperature, and cold, or during the late stage of seed development. Abscisic acid-, stress-, and ripening-induced (ASR) genes are stress and developmentally regulated plant-specific genes. In this study, we reported the first comprehensive survey of the LEA and ASR gene superfamily in C. rosea. A total of 84 CrLEAs and three CrASRs were identified in C. rosea and classified into nine groups. All CrLEAs and CrASRs harbored the conserved motif for their family proteins. Our results revealed that the CrLEA genes were widely distributed in different chromosomes, and all of the CrLEA/CrASR genes showed wide expression features in different tissues in C. rosea plants. Additionally, we introduced 10 genes from different groups into yeast to assess the functions of the CrLEAs/CrASRs. These results contribute to our understanding of LEA/ASR genes from halophytes and provide robust candidate genes for functional investigations in plant species adapted to extreme environments.