羧甲基壳聚糖在草莓保鲜中的应用效果研究

羧甲基壳聚糖是壳聚糖的一种水溶性衍生物,具有良好的成膜性、抗菌性。以不同含量的水溶性羧甲基壳聚糖(CMCTS)溶液,对草莓进行涂膜保鲜处理,考察在低温贮藏条件下草莓果实的失重率、可溶性固形物、总酸和VC的变化。结果表明,1.5%CMCTS溶液在4℃、湿度70%~80%条件下可有效降低草莓果实的失重率,并能有效保持可溶性固形物、总酸和VC的含量,有效改善和提高草莓的贮藏保鲜品质,在一定程度上延长草莓的货架期,且各项保鲜指标优于壳聚糖保鲜。     

黄金行业设备管理信息化建设的思考

简要介绍设备管理信息化建设的含义、意义和具体内容,着重分析目前黄金行业设备管理信息化建设的现状及存在问题;以黄金行业设备管理信息化建设的总体目标为指导,针对黄金行业设备管理的实际情况,提出了在信息化建设过程中的建议和措施。     

Improving gelling properties of myofibrillar proteins incorporating with cellulose micro/nanofibres

The effects of cellulose microfibres (CMFs, Average size: 100 ± 5 μm) and cellulose nanofibres (CNFs, Average size: 60 ± 3 nm) on the properties of myofibrillar protein (MP) gels from duck breast meat were studied. The results demonstrated that CMFs and CNFs were mostly connected to MP by non-covalent bonds, the diffusion and cross-linking of MP molecules was promoted, and a denser and more complete gel network was formed. With the increases of CMFs and CNFs concentration (0–10%), the hardness was increased by 13.15% and 19.78% for CMFs10% and CNFs10% gels, respectively, and the elasticity was increased by 40% and 80%, respectively. At the same concentration (0–10%), the increase in gel hardness, viscoelasticity and immobilised water content was greater in the CNFs-MP group than in the CMFs-MP group. The CNFs-MP group had a tighter gel network, and CNFs had a better potential to improve the gelation performance of MP.     

高强钢焊接研究现状及发展趋势

在国家低碳节能发展趋势的推动下,高强钢得到广泛应用,高强钢焊接在交通运输、海洋工程等应用中显得越来越重要.从焊接工艺、焊接接头组织、力学性能等特点对国内外高强钢焊接方面的研究成果进行了综述,得出高强钢焊接接头各个区域的组织与性能不同,在不同焊接规范下相同区域的金相组织基本相似,熔合区因组织不均匀为最薄弱环节,指出防止高强钢热影响区的脆性破坏以及提高钢的韧性是今后高强钢焊接研究的重点.     

Fe2+活化过硫酸钠氧化脱色罗丹明B溶液

采用Fe2+活化过硫酸钠降解脱色罗丹明B溶液,考察了Fe2+初始浓度对罗丹明B溶液脱色率的影响及其反应过程中pH的变化。实验结果表明:Fe2+初始浓度活化过硫酸钠降解脱色罗丹明B溶液最佳值为400 mg/L,反应60 min内pH随反应下降。罗丹明B初始浓度为10 mg/L,初始pH为3,投加过硫酸钠初始浓度为400 mg/L,Fe2+初始浓度为400 mg/L时,反应60 min,罗丹明B溶液脱色率达95.7%。其反应过程遵循一级动力学规律,反应途径可分为脱乙基反应、脱色反应、开环反应。     

Influence of 1,2‐polybutadiene on properties of dicumyl peroxide cured brominated butyl rubber

Peroxide curing of brominated butyl rubber (BIIR) is an attractive topic, but the degradation of BIIR during the curing is a drawback needed to be overcome. Coagent assisted peroxide curing system is an attractive and effective choice in order to increase the crosslink density of rubbers. 1,2‐polybutadiene (1,2‐PB) is used as a crosslinking coagent for the curing of BIIR by dicumyl peroxide (DCP), and the effect of 1,2‐PB on the curing characteristics, crosslink density, and mechanical properties is investigated. The addition of 1,2‐PB affects the curing characteristics of BIIR compound and significantly increases the crosslink density of BIIR vulcanizates. With increasing 1,2‐PB content, the tensile strength and stresses at a given extension of BIIR vulcanizates increase, but the elongation at break decreases. A stress‐softening effect of the carbon black filled BIIR vulcanizates is observed and becomes more pronounced with increasing 1,2‐PB content. The addition of 1,2‐PB increases the stress relaxation index of BIIR. GPC and ¹³C‐NMR results indicate 1,2‐PB participates in the crosslinking reaction, and the existence of 1,2‐PB component in the insoluble fraction of BIIR/1,2‐PB vulcanizates is confirmed by solid‐state ¹³C‐NMR. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43280.     

乘用车尾门密封条的压缩仿真分析

先对乘用车尾门密封条三元乙丙橡胶密实胶和海绵胶进行力学性能试验,确定2种材料的本构模型,然后采用Abaqus有限元分析软件对尾门密封条的压缩过程进行仿真分析。结果表明:尾门密封条的海绵胶泡管应力、应变和应变能均较大,海绵胶与密实胶接触部位有较大的应变和应变能;尾门密封条的仿真与试验压缩力-压缩量曲线拟合良好,试验压缩力平均误差不超过10%,仿真与试验结果一致性好。     

外部磁场对电-磁场协同增强HiPIMS放电及V膜沉积与性能的调制

为了获得新型HiPIMS稳定放电及制备优质膜层时的最优外部磁场参数,研究外部磁场变化对电-磁场协同增强高功率脉冲磁控溅射((E-MF)HiPIMS)放电及沉积特性的调制过程.在其他工艺参数保持不变的情况下,研究了外部磁场(线圈电流)对HiPIMS钒(V)靶放电规律以及V膜微观结构和性能的影响.采用数字示波器监测HiPI...     

一株耐NMMO纤维素酶菌株的筛选及发酵优化

在常规筛选方法的基础上,利用在富集培养基中加入10 g/L NMMO,从土壤中筛选获得一株耐NMMO的高活性纤维素酶菌株Galactomyces sp. CCZU11-1。经研究,最适产酶培养条件为：碳源为甘蔗渣（5 g/L）,氮源为(NH4)2SO4（5 g/L）,表面活性剂为Tween-80（8 g/L）,培养温度为30 ℃,初始培养pH值为5.5。在此条件下菌株培养7天后,FPA及CMCase分别为13.5 IU/mL和24.6 IU/mL。在培养体系和反应体系中分别加入200 g/L NMMO,Galactomyces sp. CCZU11-1纤维素酶仍具有良好的活性,表明其具有较高的耐NMMO性能及应用前景。     

基于斯特林制冷机的文物恒湿展柜设计及实验研究

博物馆文物保存过程中相对湿度对文物的影响尤其重要,因此针对目前小型展柜广泛采用的半导体制冷存在制冷量小的缺点,结合斯特林制冷机制冷量大、寿命长、安全可靠等优点,设计并搭建了一台基于斯特林制冷的文物恒湿展柜装置,实现对微环境中相对湿度的精确调节。将斯特林制冷机的冷头置于优化设计的水槽中用于控制水温,采用空气与水直接接触的方式控制展柜内空气湿度。结果表明：使用散热片以及小型循环水泵可以大幅提升冷头与水之间的换热效率;合理的风机控制策略可以有效提升展柜湿度调节速度,维持湿度稳定,降低系统能耗;展柜内的相对湿度在45.0%～65.0%之间连续可调,并能保持稳定。