CVSD语音编解码的DSP实现

连续斜率可变增量调制(CVSD)语音编码简单且具有良好的抗信道误码能力,擅长处理丢失和被损坏的语音采样,较其他编码方法语音效果更清晰,可靠性更高,降低带宽的同时保证了语音质量.利用DSP芯片研制开发基于语音压缩编码技术的语音产品已经成为一大研究热点.选用TMS320VC5509芯片作为硬件平台,用C语言实现了CVSD语音编解码,能较好实时实现语音编解码.     

基于彩色图像的人民币新旧识别算法仿真

人民币新旧程度的识别算法是改善纸币清分效果的关键.针对目前采用灰度直方图算法来区分纸币新旧程度,识别效果易受光照条件影响的问题,提出了基于HSI颜色格式的彩色图像纸币新旧识别算法:取色度H分量和饱和度S分量作为特征参数,分别计算色调H和饱和度S直方图.提取计算样本图像的色度直方图和饱和度直方图与模板图像的相关系数.由相关系数的量化结果,设计不同的阈值,根据相似程度的不同,判断结果将纸币分为"新"、"一般"和"旧"3个等级.并通过实验验证了该算法的可行性和优越性.     

一种基于图像识别的高性能混沌特性判别算法

利用混沌阵子可以检测强噪声背景下极其微弱的周期信号。该方法应用中的关键问题是混沌特性的判别。提出了一种新的基于图像识别的混沌特性判别方法,该方法需要的存储量小,算法简单易行,尤其适合系统资源受限的场合,比如嵌入式系统。阐述了该混沌特性判别算法的原理,给出了一个基于此方法的完整判别程序流程。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法用于Duffing信号幅值检测系统是有效的。     

二醇柱高效液相色谱法测定人参提取液中的人参皂苷

采用二醇柱,在等度洗脱条件下,建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)定量分析人参提取液中人参皂苷的检测方法.优化的色谱条件:LiChrospher100 Diol柱(250 mm x2 mm i.d.,5μm),流动相为乙腈-水(体积比为82∶18),流速为1.0 L.min-1,检测波长为200 nm,柱温为15℃.研究结果表明:在较低温度下,采用二醇柱分析7种主要人参皂苷,具有分析速度快,不需要梯度洗脱程序,方法简单等优点.     

准正交空时分组码的自适应设计

为了能在满足空时分组码完全分集的同时尽可能降低译码复杂度,提出了准正交空时分组码的自适应设计方案. 在准正交空时分组码的编码结构上添加自适应系数,根据当前信道状态信息计算自适应系数的具体数值. 设计的目的是保证传输的数据符号之间相互正交,彼此没有干扰,从而实现完全分集,并能采用复杂度低的单符号译码方法. 仿真结果表明,准正交空时分组码自适应方案的误码率性能要明显好于采用星座旋转的准正交空时分组码方案,只需要采用有限反馈的方法就能实现近似理想反馈的误码率性能.      

Microstructure evolution in Si+ ion irradiated and annealed Ti3SiC2 MAX phase

Ti₃SiC₂ samples were irradiated by a 6-MeV Si⁺ ion to a fluence of 2 $\times$ 10¹⁶ Si⁺ ions/cm² at 300°C followed by annealing at 900°C for 5 h. A transmission electron microscope was used to characterize microstructural evolution. The phase of Ti₃SiC₂ transformed from the hexagonal close-packed (HCP) to a face-centered cubic structure after irradiation. Hexagonal screw dislocation networks were identified at the deepest position of the irradiated area, which are the products of dislocations reactions. After annealing, the irradiated region has reverted to the original HCP structure. High-density cavities and stacking faults were formed along the basal planes. In addition, ripplocations have been observed in the irradiated region in the Ti₃SiC₂ sample after annealing. Our insights into the formation processes and corresponding mechanisms of these defect structures might be helpful in the material design of advanced irradiation tolerance materials.     

The role of H2O and NH3 on the formation of NH4NO3 aerosol particles and De-NOx under the corona discharge treatment of combustion flue gases

In this paper, mechanisms of NO_x removal by streamer corona discharges are proposed and the role played by H₂O and NH₃ in the system is discussed in detail. The results show that: (1) The ion-molecule reactions play an important role in the De-NO_x processes as well as the radicals reactions. (2) The effects of gas temperature and electron energy cannot be neglected in current processes. (3) The effect of H₂O and NH₃ concentrations and external electric field becomes a significant influence on the current processes due to the importance of the ion-molecule reactions and volume recombinations. (4) Ion induced aerosol formation plays an important role in the formation of NH₄NO₃ ultrafine particles.     

CO2-H2O和CO2-H2O-NaCl 体系的相平衡研究进展

To study the feasibility of CO2 geological sequestration,it is needed to understand the complicated mul- tiple-phase equilibrium and the densities of aqueous solution with CO2 and multi-ions under wide geological condi- tions（273.15—473.15K,0—60MPa）,which are also essential for designing separation equipments in chemical or oil-related industries.For this purpose,studies on the relevant phase equilibria and densities are reviewed and analyzed and the method to improve or modify the existing model is suggested in order to obtain more reliable predictions in a wide temperature and pressure range.Besides,three different models（the electrolyte non random two-liquid（ELECNRTL）,the electrolyte NRTL combining with Helgeson model（ENRTL-HG）,Pitzer activity coefficient model combining with Helgeson model（PITZ-HG））are used to calculate the vapor-liquid phase equilib- rium of CO2-H2O and CO2-H2O-NaCl systems.For CO2-H2O system,the calculation results agree with the experimental data very well at low and medium pressure（0—20MPa）,but there are great discrepancies above 20MPa.For the water content at 473.15K,the calculated results agree with the experimental data quite well.For the CO2-H2O-NaCl system,the PITZ-HG model show better results than ELECNRTL and ENRTL-HG models at the NaCl concentration of 0.52mol·L ^-1 .Bur for the NaCl concentration of 3.997mol·L ^-1 ,using the ELECNRTL and ENRTL-HG models gives better results than using the PITZ-HG model.It is shown that available experimental data and the thermodynamic calculations can satisfy the needs of the calculation of the sequestration capacity in the temperature and pressure range for disposal of CO2 in deep saline aquifers.More experimental data and more accurate thermodynamic calculations are needed in high temperature and pressure ranges（above 398.15K and 31.5MPa）.     

Preparation of alginate/poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) semi‐interpenetrating and fully interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels with γ‐ray irradiation and their swelling behaviors

Semi‐interpenetrating polymer network (semi‐IPN) and fully interpenetrating polymer network (full‐IPN) hydrogels composed of alginate and poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) were prepared with γ‐ray irradiation. The semi‐IPN hydrogels were prepared through the irradiation of a mixed solution composed of alginate and N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) monomer to simultaneously achieve the polymerization and self‐crosslinking of NIPAAm. The full‐IPN hydrogels were formed through the immersion of the semi‐IPN film in a calcium‐ion solution. The results for the swelling and deswelling behaviors showed that the swelling ratio of semi‐IPN hydrogels was higher than that of full‐IPN hydrogels. A semi‐IPN hydrogel containing more alginate exhibited relatively rapid swelling and deswelling rates, whereas a full‐IPN hydrogel showed an adverse tendency. All the hydrogels with NIPAAm exhibited a change in the swelling ratio around 30–40°C, and full‐IPN hydrogels showed more sensitive and reversible behavior than semi‐IPN hydrogels under a stepwise stimulus. In addition, the swelling ratio of the hydrogels continuously increased with the pH values, and the swelling processes were proven to be repeatable with pH changes. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 4439–4446, 2006     

Properties and pervaporation separation of hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadiene‐based polyurethane/poly(methyl metharcylate) interpenetrating networks membranes

Hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), 4,4′‐dicyclohexyl methane diiscyanate (H₁₂MDI), and 1,4‐butane diol are used to synthesize polyurethane (PU) solutions by two‐stage process. Interpenetrating networks (IPNs) of HTPB‐based PU and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with HTPB/MMA (wt/wt % ratio) = 2.0, 1.5, 1.0, 1.5, 0.8, and 0.6, which are designated as IPN1 to IPN5, respectively, are synthesized by sequential polymerization technique. Thermal properties, tensile strength, and contact angle of membranes increase with the increase of MMA content, while the elongation of membranes show the reverse trend. Characterization of membranes are investigated by C?C/C?O absorption ratio and infrared absorption frequency shiftment. These PU and IPN membranes are used for the separation of ethanol/water and isopropanol/water solution by pervaporation test. IPN3 membrane possesses the largest pervaporation permeability and the separation factor. The pervaporation results of ethanol/water feed has the same trend as that of isopropyl alcohol (IPA)/water solution. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007