一种X射线成像系统模型及其快速标定方法

利用X射线进行工件内部缺陷检测是目前应用最广泛的无损检测方法之一,基于图像处理的自动检测技术是其主要发展方向.系统成像模型的建立和标定确定了成像目标与其图像之间的几何对应关系,是利用图像进行自动定位与测量的前提.在忽略一些非线性因素如图像增强器输入屏形状等的情况下,针对用于大直径螺旋钢管焊缝缺陷自动检测的射线成像系统,提出一种简便、可操作性强的方法进行建模并进行标定,结果表明了所采用方法的有效性.     

Effect of solid fraction on steel-mushy Cu-graphite pressing bonding

The pressing bonding of steel plate to QTi3.5-3.5graphite slurry was studied. The bonding conditions were 620℃ for preheating temperature of steel plate, 530℃ for preheating temperature of dies, 50 MPa for pressure and 2 min for pressing time. The relationship between the solid fraction of QTi3.5-3.5graphite slurry and the interracial mechanical property of bonding plate was obtained. The results show that when the solid fraction of QTi3.5-3.5graphite slurry is smaller than 45.8%, the interracial shear strength of bonding plate increases with the increasing of solid fraction. When the solid fraction is larger than 45.8%, the interracial shear strength decreases with the increasing of solid fraction. When the solid fraction is 45.8%, the largest interracial shear strength of bonding plate 127 MPa can be got, and the interface is made up of Fe-Cu solid solution.     

5 T有芯感应熔铝电炉熔炼铸造铝合金的实践

采用额定容量5t工频有芯感应熔铝炉，用电解铝液直接熔炼铸造铝合金，可提高劳动生产率、减,3-环境污染；生产的合金的化学成分均匀，同一熔次合金的主要化学成分硅的级差只有0．07个百分点，产品质量稳定；能源消耗低，交流电单耗为365kWh／t，比同类炉子低221kWh／t；2台5t有芯感应炉可实现年产1000t以上。     

用丝束电极研究SO_4~(2-)对纯铝缝隙腐蚀的影响

采用动电位极化和丝束电极技术测量了纯铝在2mol/L NaCl和2mol/L NaCl 0.8mol/L Na2SO4溶液中的极化曲线、缝隙内外的自腐蚀电位和电化学阻抗分布,研究了SO42-对铝缝隙腐蚀的影响。结果表明,在NaCl溶液中,缝隙内的铝为阳极、缝隙外为阴极;随浸泡时间增加,腐蚀不均匀性增加。加入Na2SO4后,减小了缝隙内外腐蚀电位差,显著降低了铝的腐蚀速度。Na2SO4是中性溶液中铝的吸附型缓蚀剂,延缓了缝隙腐蚀的发生。     

基体组织对球铁抗热疲劳性能的影响

研究了不同基体组织对球墨铸铁抗热疲劳性能的影响.结果表明:铁素体基体球铁的抗热疲劳性能最好,复相基体组织不利于提高球铁的抗热疲劳性能.     

拜耳法生产氧化铝过程中提高净溶出率的途径探讨

在利用印度尼西亚宾坦矿用拜耳法生产氧化铝的基础上，对生产中一直存在的水解损失大的问题采取了两种不同的方法，有效地解决了水解损失大的问题，为下一步扩大再生产奠定了坚实的基础。     

空拔管最佳模角的计算

本文建立了空拔钢管最佳模角的计算模型。该计算模型较好地描述了减面率、接触表面摩擦等因素对最佳模角的影响     

Hot compression deformation behavior of MB26 magnesium alloy

The flow stress features of MB26 magnesium alloy were studied by isothermal compression at 300-450 ℃ and strain rate of 0.001^-1 s J with Gleeble 1500 thermal simulator. In addition, the deformation activation energy Q was calculated. The results show that the strain rate and deformation temperature have obvious effect on the true stress. The peak value of flow stress becomes larger with increasing strain rate at the same temperature, and gets smaller with the increasing deformation temperature at the same strain rate. The alloy shows partial dynamic recrystallization. The flow stress of MB26 magnesium alloy during high temperature deformation can be represented by Zener-Hollomon parameter including the Arrhemius term. The temperatt, re range of 350-400℃ is suggested for hot-forming of this alloy.     

时效处理对Fe-5.5Al-2Mo和Fe-7Al-0.5Ti合金阻尼性能的影响

研究了Fe-5．5Al-2Mo及Fe-7Al-0．5Ti减振合金的时效特点，并深入分析了温度为475℃不同时间时效处理对其阻尼性能的影响。结果表明，合金在时效处理时，其晶粒大小及形状保持稳定；其最大阻尼性能δmax随时效时间的延长也保持在0．08～0.12。