Simulation and optimization of SOFC-BCHP system

As the prime motor of dispersed energy system, the high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are high efficient with large heat recovery. This study presents a simulation of SOFC building-based cooling, heat and power (BCHP) system, which can meet basic requirements in power and heating (cooling) of the designated customers. The peak power load can be met by power grid, while the peak heating (cooling) load requirement can be met by backup equipments. In order to solve the economic dispatch problem of the energy system, a restricted nonlinear optimization model has been developed. The production costs can be minimized via both the equality constraints of customer’s heat and power demands, and other inequality constrains of equipments’ capacities. The sequential quadratic programming method has been used to search the solution. The study indicates that the model can be used to optimize the system’s capacities and run strategy. An office building case has been computed, and it is indicated that the model can be served in design and optimization of SOFC-BCHP system.     

基于网络的多卡加密系统调度模型

在分析L inux系统单卡加密系统的基础上,详细分析了影响单卡加密系统并行处理数据报文效率的原因,提出了一种能够改善报文处理效率的基于网络的多卡加密系统调度模型,讨论了多卡加密系统调度模型的特点,分析了该模型中各模块的功能.通过实例,比较了单卡和多卡加密系统在并行处理数据报文时的差异.结果表明,多卡加密系统调度模型是网络平台下的信息安全传输的一种优化方法.     

全非线性深水波的Green-Naghdi理论研究

全非线性深水波的数值模拟对于深海工程有着重要意义.应用二维深水G-N理论的控制方程,得到深水LevelⅢ G-N理论和Level Ⅳ G-N理论的线性解析解.采用深水Level Ⅲ和Level Ⅳ G-N理论对单色波进行数值模拟.提出适用于G-N理论的非线性造波边界条件,使用线性造波边界条件的结果与使用非线性边界条件的结果基本一致,因此可以使用线性造波边界叠加的方法来模拟不规则波.采用深水LevelⅢG-N理论模拟全非线性双色波和不规则波,并与线性解析解进行比较,结果表明使用深水LevelⅢG-N理论并配合线性造波边界条件来模拟全非线性深水不规则波是可行的.     

一款新型太阳辐射测量仪的结构设计与热仿真

近年来由于人类生产活动日益加剧,引起的大气气溶胶和臭氧等大气粒子含量的变化对全球气候变化有着重要影响.为了监测上述大气粒子含量,在总结国内外研究现状的基础上,提出使用合理的温控结构来设计制造一款新型多波段太阳辐射测量仪,用来适应国内纬度跨越大、温差大的工作环境.新型太阳辐射测量仪涵盖可见-红外波段,采用九个带通滤光片分别对应两个光电探测器的结构,可以避免探测器相互定标引起的定标误差并减少定标工作量.经ANSYS Workbench热-力耦合仿真,上述太阳辐射测量仪所采用的温控结构在两个极端温度条件下的变形量满足设计要求.     

Incremental join view maintenance on distributed log-structured storage

Modern database systems desperate for the ability to support highly scalable transactions and efficient queries simultaneously for real-time applications. One solution is to utilize query optimization techniques on the on-line transaction processing (OLTP) systems. The materialized view is considered as a panacea to decrease query latency. However, it also involves the significant cost of maintenance which trades away transaction performance. In this paper, we examine the design space and conclude several design features for the implementation of a view on a distributed log-structured merge-tree (LSMtree), which is a well-known structure for improving data write performance. As a result, we develop two incremental view maintenance (IVM) approaches on LSM-tree. One avoids join computation in view maintenance transactions. Another with two optimizations is proposed to decouple the view maintenance with the transaction process. Under the asynchronous update, we also provide consistency queries for views. Experiments on TPC-H benchmark show our methods achieve better performance than straightforward methods on different workloads.     

Finite difference method for dynamic response analysis of anchorage system简

Based on some assumptions, the dynamic analysis model of anchorage system is established. The dynamic governing equation is expressed as finite difference format and programmed by using MATLAB language. Compared with theoretical method, the finite difference method has been verified to be feasible by a case study. It is found that under seismic loading, the dynamic response of anchorage system is synchronously fluctuated with the seismic vibration. The change of displacement amplitude of material points is slight, and comparatively speaking, the displacement amplitude of the outside point is a little larger than that of the inside point, which shows amplification effect of surface. While the axial force amplitude transforms considerably from the inside to the outside. It increases first and reaches the peak value in the intersection between the anchoring section and free section, then decreases slowly in the free section. When considering damping effect of anchorage system, the finite difference method can reflect the time attenuation characteristic better, and the calculating result would be safer and more reasonable than the dynamic steady-state theoretical method. What is more, the finite difference method can be applied to the dynamic response analysis of harmonic and seismic random vibration for all kinds of anchor, and hence has a broad application prospect.     

对变压器真实油温的智能化监测

本文中作者通过FLUENT温度场解析和变压器实物温升试验,找出了变压器油温最热的真实位置,从而提出智能化监测的解决方案,为真实反映油温升提供可靠的依据.     

国内外不锈钢精炼剂研究发展现状

分析了精炼剂组元元素的作用能力，讨论并总结了精炼剂组元的复合作用，介绍了几种国内、国外精炼剂产品，提出发展高效复合精炼剂的想法。     

Formation and thermal stability of amorphous Ni-Mo-P alloys

The experimental researches on the chemical deposition of Ni-Mo-P amorphous alloys were carried out by adding Na2 MoO4 into acidic solutions. The optimum technology conditions were obtained by orthogonal design experiments. The structures and the relationship between compositions and their thermal stability were studied by energy spectrum (EC), scanning electron micrograph and X-ray diffraction spectrum. Compared with Ni-P amorphous alloys, the Ni-Mo-P amorphous alloys have high crystallization temperature and thermal stability, and the hardness reaches its peak when the annealing temperature is 500 ℃. With the increase of the heat treatment temperature, the surface morphology of the alloys changes.     

用聚类预报模型预报三峡水库来水量的探讨

为了开展三峡水库入库来水量长期预报,从北半球500 hPa高度场、太平洋海温场、北半球100 hPa高度场、北半球地面气压场与74项环流特征指数作为预报因子,采用回归方程求解和回归效果检验,建立回归聚类预报物理模型,对三峡水库6～8月各月平均来水量进行了长期预报分析。结果表明,三峡水库6~8月份各月来水量回归聚类预报的技术路线是可行的,正、负距平符号一致的概率能达到80%以上,效果较好,基本上可以满足生产需要。回归聚类预报物理模型具有一定的应用推广价值。