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排序方式: 共有646条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Damien Serret Stephan Guignard Lounès Tadrist 《Microgravity science and technology》2009,21(1-2):101-105
Heat transfer prediction under boiling condition is still unresolved. In this paper, a basic study on bubble growth is carried out. Recent works show that contact line region plays an important role for heat and mass transfer in nucleate boiling regime. Three dimension experimental set-up lead to a mirage effect which disturbs measurements. To overcome this problem, a new quasi two dimensional experimental set-up is designed. This Hele–Shaw like configuration allows measuring the contact angle and contact line displacement during the bubble growth. A noticeable behavior of the contact angle is observed, and the influence of the sub-cooling level on the bubble growth rate and the contact angle value is studied. 相似文献
32.
Monitoring of ethylene by a pulsed quantum cascade laser 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We report on the development and performance of a gas sensor based on a quantum cascade laser operating at a wavelength of approximately 10 microns to measure ethylene (C2H4) concentrations by use of a rotational component of the fundamental nu 7 band. The laser is thermoelectrically cooled and operates in a pulsed mode. The influence of pulse-to-pulse fluctuations is minimized by use of a reference beam and a single detector with time discriminating electronics. Gas absorption is recorded in a 100-m optical path-length astigmatic Herriott cell. With a 10-kHz pulse repetition rate and an 80-s total acquisition time, a noise equivalent sensitivity of 30 parts per billion has been demonstrated. The sensor has been applied to monitor C2H4 in vehicle exhaust as well as in air collected in a high-traffic urban tunnel. 相似文献
33.
Raghupathi L Grisoni L Faure F Marchal D Cani MP Chaillou C 《IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics》2004,10(6):708-718
This research work is aimed toward the development of a VR-based trainer for colon cancer removal. It enables the surgeons to interactively view and manipulate the concerned virtual organs as during a real surgery. First, we present a method for animating the small intestine and the mesentery (the tissue that connects it to the main vessels) in real-time, thus enabling user interaction through virtual surgical tools during the simulation. We present a stochastic approach for fast collision detection in highly deformable, self-colliding objects. A simple and efficient response to collisions is also introduced in order to reduce the overall animation complexity. Second, we describe a new method based on generalized cylinders for fast rendering of the intestine. An efficient curvature detection method, along with an adaptive sampling algorithm, is presented. This approach, while providing improved tessellation without the classical self-intersection problem, also allows for high-performance rendering thanks to the new 3D skinning feature available in recent GPUs. The rendering algorithm is also designed to ensure a guaranteed frame rate. Finally, we present the quantitative results of the simulations and describe the qualitative feedback obtained from the surgeons. 相似文献
34.
Antoine Le Mortellec Joffrey Clarhaut Yves Sallez Thierry Berger Damien Trentesaux 《Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence》2013,26(1):227-240
The use of electronic equipment and embedded computing technologies in modern complex transportation systems continues to grow in a highly competitive market, in which product maintainability and availability is vital. These technological advances also make fault diagnosis and maintenance interventions much more challenging, since these operations require a deep understanding of the entire system. This paper proposes a holonic cooperative fault diagnosis approach, along with a generic architecture, to increase the embedded diagnosis capabilities of complex transportation systems. This concept is applied to the fault diagnosis of door systems of a railway transportation system. 相似文献
35.
Daniel Raucoules Damien Raffard Jérémy Rohmer Annick Loschetter Marcello De Michele Yann Le Gallo 《International journal of remote sensing》2013,34(11):2800-2815
This article proposes to test the feasibility of long-term surface deformation monitoring based on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry on carbon dioxide (CO2) storage sites with land cover representative of potential European injection sites (agricultural or forests with minimum built-up land cover). Because no operational injection site is currently active in Europe, a SAR data set (based on EnviSAT–ASAR spaceborne data) is simulated by combining SAR scenes acquired over a potential future European injection site with deformation measurements from SAR analysis carried out on the In-Salah (Algeria) CO2 injection demonstrator site. The study shows that under such conditions, both persistent scatterer interferometry (PSI) and diffuse scatterer (DS) interferometry appear insufficient to provide a sufficiently dense measurement network to characterize surface deformation correctly. Alternative solutions, to be investigated in further studies, include the use of data archives with shorter acquisition time spans (e.g. Sentinel-1 data when available) or installation of corner reflectors. The cost of the latter mixed space/ground solution must be evaluated with respect to conventional ground-based measurement methods in the proposed context. 相似文献
36.
Asha Intwala Tara D. Patey Damien M. Polet Michael R. Twiss 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2008,34(1):1-11
Low ambient concentrations of trace metals including Zn may limit phytoplankton productivity in the North American Great Lakes. The microalgae Chlorella sp. UTCC 522 (Chlorophyta) and Cyclotella sp. UTCC 520 (Heterokontophyta), indigenous to the Great Lakes, were assayed for their Zn requirement and the ability for Co and Cd to metabolically substitute for Zn under conditions in which Zn bioavailability was limiting cell growth. Bioassays were conducted in the laboratory using chemically defined media and the metal buffer EDTA to control the free-ion concentrations of Zn2+ (10−15.3−10−10 mol/L), Cd2+ (10−15.1−10−10 mol/L), and Co2+ (10−14−10−10 mol/L). Influence of the metals on the phytoplankton was measured by the effect on specific growth rate. Both microalgae required Zn and could use Co and Cd as Zn substitutes; Cd was used less-effectively, although to a greater extent by the diatom Cyclotella than by the chlorophyte, Chlorella. The observed ability of the phytoplankton to use Cd and Co as Zn substitutes suggests that microalgae play an important role in the geochemical cycling of Zn, Cd and Co in large lakes, and the mobilization of Cd in lake ecosystems impacted by pollution. 相似文献
37.
The recent advance of multicore architectures and the deployment of multiprocessors as the mainstream computing platforms
have given rise to a new concurrent programming impetus. Software transactional memories (STM) are one of the most promising
approaches to take up this challenge. The aim of a STM system is to discharge the application programmer from the management
of synchronization when he/she has to write multiprocess programs. His/her task is to decompose his/her program into a set
of sequential tasks that access shared objects, and to decompose each task in atomic units of computation. The management
of the required synchronization is ensured by the associated STM system. This paper presents two existing STM systems, and
a new one based on time-window mechanism. The paper, which focuses mainly on STM principles, has an introductory and survey
flavor. 相似文献
38.
39.
Various iterative deconvolution algorithms are evaluated that are commonly used to restore degraded chromatographic or spectroscopic peak data. The evaluation criteria include RMS errors, relative errors in peak areas, peak area variances, and rate of convergence. The iterative algorithms to be evaluated include Van Cittert's method, Van Cittert's method with constraint operators, relaxation based methods, and Gold's ratio method. The discussion also includes some enhancements that will improve the algorithms' convergence properties 相似文献
40.
Yoram Bouhnik Lotfi Achour Damien Paineau Michel Riottot Alain Attar Francis Bornet 《Nutrition journal》2007,6(1):42