聚甲醛的光稳定化研究

采用了二苯甲酮类和苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂(UVA)、位阻胺类光稳定剂(HALS)以及光屏蔽剂对聚甲醛进行光稳定化改性,对比了改性前后聚甲醛光降解后的物理力学性能及表面层分子量保持率。结果表明,0 5%的UVA可以显著提高POM的耐紫外光性能,苯并三唑类效果优于二苯甲酮类UVA。在酚类抗氧剂存在下,低含量的HALS(<0 25%)对聚甲醛没有光稳定化作用。     

基于复杂网络理论的连锁故障模型研究概述

在复杂网络中,由微小触动引发的网络连锁故障会导致网络崩溃的灾难性后果,对连锁故障的理论建模是研究复杂网络连锁故障的关键和基础。论文从复杂网络理论角度介绍和评述了几种连锁故障模型,分析了预防和控制连锁故障的可行途径;并指出了今后值得注意的研究方向。     

基于RFID技术的监所巡更系统

介绍一种基于射频卡及读卡器进行软件开发而成的方便实用的监所巡更系统。由PC微机、射频卡及其读卡器等部分组成,完成巡更资料的采集、传输、管理等功能。该统既可以加强对监所的管理,又可以省去管理人员检查的麻烦,同时也适应各监所逐步普及计算机管理、提高管理水平的要求,具有很好的实用和推广意义。     

网络考试系统设计

文章研究了网络考试系统的需求,设计了试卷生成算法。     

吲哒帕胺的合成进展

简要概述了吲哒帕胺在医学上的研制、药用价值和市场应用情况及前景;介绍了吲哒 帕胺的物理性质,详细综述了以2,3-二氢-2-甲基-1H-吲哚和4-氯-3-磺胺基苯甲酰氯为 原料的合成方法和工艺,分析了其优点和缺点。     

高速铁路3G及TD-LTE移动通信关键问题研究综述

对现有及未来移动通信系统在高速铁路中应用出现的主要问题进行了分析,主要包括如车体损耗、小区切换、多普勒频移等。归纳总结了目前国内第三代移动通信(3G)三大主流技术的现有解决方案。在此基础上分析了未来分时长期演进(TD-LTE)移动通信在高铁场景下应用的先进性及其面临的技术难题。重点对解决该问题的国内外相关现有研究成果进行了分析评述,并针对现有研究存在的问题提出了下一步的研究方向。     

The Effects of Experience and Strategy on Visual Attention Allocation in an Automated Multiple-Task Environment

Operators and users interacting with computer environments often have to deal with multiple tasks at once, responding to each in series. Diagnostic automation, that is, automation that alerts users when and where to look, has been suggested to support the unique challenges of multiple task environments: activating tasks, switching between tasks, and tasks interfering with each other. Automation is not always reliable, however. Because of the common interaction with novel systems and the importance of training, the Simultaneous Task Environment Platform program—a multiple-task environment—was developed to understand the effects of experience on interaction with these automation-supported systems, as well as what strategies were developed. It was found that participants became more efficient with experience only when they interacted with higher reliability automation. Furthermore, the strategies participants developed focused on the differences between tasks and patterns across those tasks. Automated systems training should be sure to employ these findings.     

基于单片机的简易电子琴的设计与实现

电子琴是现代电子科技与音乐结合的产物,是一种新型的键盘乐器。它在现代音乐扮演重要的角色,单片机具有强大的控制功能和灵活的编程实现特性,它已经溶入现代人们的生活中,成为不可替代的一部分。该文的主要内容是用8253芯片为核心控制元件,设计一个简易电子琴。通过按动STAR ES598PCI单板机的G6区的1~7号键,使用单板机上的8255A芯片进行音调的选择,由8253芯片控制产生不同频率的方波,输出到单板机上D1区的蜂鸣器,使其对应于G6区的1~7号键由低到高发出1~7的音阶,并由8255A芯片控制8253芯片的工作状态,使其能够控制蜂鸣器的发声与否,从而实现简易电子琴的演奏功能。同时,也可以通过事先设置好的“乐谱”回放一段音乐,实现简易电子琴的回放功能以及对用户演奏过的一段音乐进行重放功能。用户可以通过DOS界面下的菜单对电子琴的回放和重放或是演奏功能进行选择。     

环己烷在Au-Co/SBA-15上选择性氧化的研究

以沉积-沉淀法制备了Au-Co/SBA-15催化剂,在没有任何有机溶剂或助剂的条件下,研究了以空气为氧化剂的环己烷选择性氧化。当Au-Co/SBA-15催化剂中金的质量百分含量为1.0%,催化反应在423 K 3.0 MPa下进行120 m in时,催化效果最好,此时环己烷的转化率为22.7%,环己酮和环己醇的总选择性为95.2%,酮醇比为2.9,且催化剂重复使用五次后活性基本不变。     

Isomerization Dynamics of Dicyanine A in n-Alcoholic Solution

The radiationless relaxation of dicyanine A molecules in n-alcohols methanol to butanol has been studied by picosecond fluorescence spectroscopy and time-resolved nonlinear spectroscopy. The fluorescence decay rates have been measured as a function of viscosity, temperature, and fluorescence wavelength. It is shown that the wavelength dependence can be explained by coexistence of two ground-state conformers. The intrinsic activation barrier for the nonradiative decay from the excited surface is very small, much less than 1 kcal/mol. In a particular solvent the time constants of the nonradiative relaxation show a linear dependence on the variation of viscosity. The experimental data are discussed in relation to the BFO theory (Bagchi, B.; Fleming, G.R.; Oxtoby, D.W. J. Chem. Phys. 1983, 78: 7375).