基于最长有效功能序列的服务功能链部署算法

服务功能链的服务性能取决于功能的部署位置和数据传输路径的选择。针对资源有限的网络中的服务功能链部署问题,该文设计了一种基于最长有效功能序列(LEFS)的服务功能链部署算法,以功能复用和带宽需求联合优化为目标,在控制路径长度的同时根据LEFS逐步搜索中继节点,直至满足服务请求。仿真结果表明,该算法能够均衡网络资源,同时优化网络的功能部署率和带宽利用率,与其他算法相比,网络资源利用率降低了10%,可以支持更多的服务请求,且算法计算复杂度低,可以实现对服务请求的快速响应。

     

An Intrinsically Nonflammable Electrolyte for Prominent-Safety Lithium Metal Batteries with High Energy Density and Cycling Stability

Nex-generation high-energy-density storage battery, assembled with lithium (Li)-metal anode and nickel-rich cathode, puts forward urgent demand for advanced electrolytes that simultaneously possess high security, wide electrochemical window, and good compatibility with electrode materials. Herein an intrinsically nonflammable electrolyte is designed by using 1 M lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB) in triethyl phosphate (TEP) and N-methyl-N-propyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [Pyr₁₃][TFSI] ionic liquid (IL) solvents. The introduction of IL can bring plentiful organic cations and anions, which provides a cation shielding effect and regulates the Li⁺ solvation structure with plentiful Li⁺-DFOB⁻ and Li⁺-TFSI⁻ complexes. The unique Li⁺ solvation structure can induce stable anion-derived electrolyte/electrode interphases, which effectively inhibit Li dendrite growth and suppress side reactions between TEP and electrodes. Therefore, the LiNi_0.9Co_0.05Mn_0.05O₂ (NCM90)/Li coin cell with this electrolyte can deliver stable cycling even under 4.5 V and 60 °C. Moreover, a Li-metal battery with thick NCM90 cathode (≈ 15 mg cm⁻²) and thin Li-metal anode (≈ 50 µm) (N/P ≈ 3), also reveals stable cycling performance under 4.4 V. And a 2.2 Ah NCM90/Li pouch cell can simultaneously possess prominent safety with stably passing the nail penetration test, and high gravimetric energy density of 470 Wh kg⁻¹ at 4.4 V.     

基于空时融合隐马尔科夫模型的舰艇编队目标识别方法

基于末制导雷达搜索舰艇编队目标时获得的目标大角域高分辨距离像(HRRP)信息,该文建立了描述单个HRRP样本内向量之间统计关系的各态历经空间隐马尔可夫模型(SHMM)和描述HRRP样本之间统计关系的从左到右时间隐马尔可夫模型(THMM)。与对一类目标全方位角训练数据只建立一个THMM模型的方法相比,该方法充分利用目标的大角域HRRP信息,提高了识别性能。通过对5类舰船目标的仿真和3类民用船只的外场实测数据分析表明该方法的有效性。     

A Supermolecular Photosensitizer with Excellent Anticancer Performance in Photodynamic Therapy

A supermolecular photosensitizer with excellent anticancer behavior when used for photodynamic therapy (PDT) is fabricated by the incorporation of zinc phthalocyanines (ZnPc) into the gallery of a layered double hydroxide (LDH). The composite material possesses uniform particle size (hydrodynamic diameter ～120 nm), and the host–guest and guest–guest interactions result in a high dispersion of ZnPc in a monomeric state in the interlayer region of the LDH matrix, with high singlet oxygen production efficiency. In vitro tests performed with HepG2 cells reveal a satisfactory PDT effectiveness of the ZnPc(1.5%)/LDH composite photosensitizer: a cellular damage as high as 85.7% is achieved with a rather low dosage of ZnPc (10 μg/mL). An extraordinarily high specific efficacy is demonstrated (31.59 μg^?1 (J/cm²)^?1), which is over 185.5% enhancement compared with the previously reported photosensitizers under similar test conditions. Furthermore, an in vivo study of the ZnPc(1.5%)/LDH demonstrates excellent PDT performance with an ultra‐low dose (0.3 mg/kg) and a low optical fluence rate (54 J/cm²). In addition, the ZnPc/LDH photosensitizer displays high stability, good biocompatibility, and low cytotoxicity, which would guarantee its practical application. Therefore, this work provides a facile approach for design and fabrication of inorganic–organic supermolecular materials with greatly enhanced anticancer behavior.     

智能电网中的移动应用安全技术

移动应用技术引入智能电网使其信息系统和网络边界骤然放大,在安全层面引发了一系列重要挑战,具体问题涵盖移动终端、移动网络和移动应用3个领域。文中从智能电网的移动应用场景入手,分析了移动应用安全需求和相应的技术手段,并给出了一个可信的智能电网移动应用安全架构,从而应对智能电网中的移动应用安全威胁。     

Non-Routine News and Newswork: Exploring a What-a-Story

Although newswork is usually accomplished through routine practices, some occurrences are far from routine. This study looks at how newsworkers at one local television station created their coverage of a major ("what-a-story") story. Data came from newsroom observation. To manage this non-routine occurrence, newsworkers improvised around well-established routines, rather than developing an entirely different work process. Typifying likely story elements and story actors was a key strategy underlying their efforts to negotiate the status of the occurrence and to create news stories.     

采用频域紧支集正交小波基消除瞬态散射回波中的高斯白噪声干扰

本文提出一种采用频域紧支集正交小波基的非线性柔性阈值波方法,该方法利用频域紧集小波基的良好频谱特性和信号压缩能力,有效地消除了高斯白噪声对瞬态散射回波的干扰。     

电子元器件的贮存可靠性及评价技术

综述了国内外元器件的贮存可靠性研究现状,分析了元器件贮存失效模式及原因,表明减少元器件自身缺陷、改善固有可靠性是提高其贮存可靠性的关键。并从应用性角度出发,对现场贮存、长期自然贮存试验、极限应力、加速贮存寿命试验等贮存可靠性评价技术进行了对比分析。     

基于机载光电载荷图像的无人机自主循迹导引

文章研究无人机搭载视觉传感器沿指定路径自主循迹飞行,针对如何统一确定不同形状路段的目标路径点序列的问题,提出基于无人机速度在图像中投影的矢量与无人机重心指向各候选路径点矢量的最小夹角确定目标路径点的方法。首先从采集的图像中提取出的路径区域,从图像层面提取路径的中间线,将图像栅格化并分别计算各栅格里路径中间线的中心点的坐标;然后计算图像中无人机速度矢量投影与无人机重心到各路径中心点矢量的夹角,在约束范围内选取最小夹角对应的中心点作为局部目标点。设置了包含不同形状拐角的路径,检验无人机飞行过程中采集图像的处理方法和路径引导算法结合的有效性,飞行结果表明提出的方法能够满足无人机的循迹飞行要求,轨迹偏离误差小于0.1 m。     

基于FFT与DWT联合的电力谐波检测的算法设计

目前谐波检测方法普遍存在的问题是很难对稳态谐波和非稳态谐波同时存在的信号进行准确检测.针对这种现象本文提出了一种混合算法:利用DWT将谐波信号成分低频和高频两部分;FFT对低频部分进行分析,得出稳态谐波的幅值、相位;小波熵对高频部分进行分析,得到非稳态谐波的时域信息.该算法结合以上算法的优势,完成对稳态谐波和非稳态谐波同时存在的信号的检测.并通过MATLAB验证该算法的准确性和可行性.