Quantum state transfer between an optomechanical cavity and a diamond nuclear spin ensemble

We explore an efficient scheme for transferring quantum state between an optomechanical cavity and nuclear spins of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, where quantum information can be efficiently stored (retrieved) into (from) the nuclear spin ensemble assisted by a mechanical resonator in a dispersive regime. Our scheme works for a broad range of cavity frequencies and might have potential applications in employing the nuclear spin ensemble as a memory in quantum information processing. The feasibility of our protocol is analyzed using currently available parameters.     

Fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control for non-Gaussian time-delayed singular stochastic distribution systems

Stochastic distribution control (SDC) is a new branch of stochastic system control that the system output is the probability density function (PDF) of the output. In practice, some algebraic relations exist between the input and the weights of SDC systems, leading to a singular state space model between the weights and the control input which increases the complexity of the system. The ignorance of time delay in practical systems will make the effectiveness of the fault diagnosis (FD) and fault tolerant control (FTC) be reduced. In this paper, the linear B-spline basis functions are used to approximate the output PDF. A FD approach based on the adaptive observer is established to diagnose the size of fault in the singular time-delayed SDC system. With the fault diagnosis information, a fault tolerant controller based on PI tracking control scheme is constructed to make the post-fault PDF still track the given distribution. The post-fault closed-loop stability analysis with the practical fault tolerant controller is carried out based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Novel prototyping method for microfluidic devices based on thermoplastic polyurethane microcapillary film

Thermoplastic polyurethane microcapillary film (TPU-MCF), as a novel extruded product, inherently contains an array of circular micron-sized capillaries embedded inside the polymer matrix. With the aid of simple laser cutting and conventional sealing technologies, a rapid prototyping method for microfluidic devices is proposed based on the ready-made microstructure of MCFs. Two functionalized microfluidic devices: serpentine micromixer and multi-droplet generator, are rapidly fabricated to demonstrate the advantages and potential of employing this new method. The whole proof-of-concept fabrication process can be completed in 8–10 min in a simple way; each procedure is repeatable with stable performance control of microfluidic devices; and the material cost can be as low as $0.01 for each device. The TPU-MCF and this novel method are expected to provide a new perspective and alternative in microfluidic community with particular requirements.     

一种基于DTW的新型故事时间序列相似性度量方法

现有时间序列相似性度量方法在进行股市序列相似性分析时,通常忽略成交量等其他重要因素对股价的影响,从而导致序列聚类、分类不精确。针对这一问题,本文提出了新的股市时间序列相似性度量方法。该方法在动态时间弯曲算法的基础上,通过引进时间衰竭因子,并结合成交量因素,给出了股市序列的最终度量公式。为了证明提出方法的可行性和有效性,本文实验部分通过选取家电等三个行业中的股票数据进行测试。实验结果表明,基于动态时间弯曲(Dynamic time warping,DTW)的新型股市时间序列相似性度量方法能够在保持股票序列形态特征的基础上,较好地解决股市技术分析中量价关系问题,从而更有效地应用于股市技术分析里关于模式发现等领域。     

机载雷达级联降维空时自适应杂波抑制方法

提出一种机载雷达杂波抑制的级联降维空时自适应算法,即,先对全空时两维接收数据进行预滤波处理,将杂波局域化,降低杂波自由度;然后对预处理输出的信号的相关矩阵进行子阵划分,求解低维权向量,进一步降低运算量和采样要求。理论分析和实验仿真结果表明,所提算法具有良好的收敛性能和杂波抑制能力,并且对于阵元随机幅相误差和杂波起伏具有很好的容差能力。基于实测数据的实验验证了算法的有效性和稳健性。     

未来大数据环境下的配用电通信网虚拟网络架构及应用

根据智能配电网的通信需求,本文提出了基于无线 Mesh 网和电力线通信网的智能配电网通信框架。在此框架的基础上,设计了一个遗传算法和启发式算法,为不同类型的业务分别建立虚拟网络并将其映射到异构的物理网络中,通过增加传输分集来保证实时业务的可靠性。通过仿真,验证两种映射算法在保证实时业务可靠性的基础上,使尽力而为型业务的吞吐率达到最大化。     

具有耐火钢短梁的钢框架梁-柱连接抗火性能模拟

通过有限元模拟探讨将耐火钢短梁应用于钢框架梁 柱连接以提高连接抗火性能的可能性.考察三维有限元建模过程中模型简化、网格划分、求解方法和接触关系等关键技术,以提高计算效率并确保分析结果的可靠性.提出3个确定极限温度的准则并应用于钢框架,通过比较可知：对于采用普通钢的钢框架,采用准则1与准则2确定的极限温度与由最大挠度为L/20和L/10所确定的临界温度较接近,这有益于指导钢框架抗火设计.比较普通钢与耐火钢短梁的变形可知：耐火钢的使用可以有效控制跨中挠度变形,使最大变形值减小1/2以上.     

Protel DXP 2004应用中的常见问题及解决方法

Protel DXP 2004软件是一款应用广泛的印制电路板设计软件,学习该软件比较容易入门,但是要熟练掌握并且灵活处理软件使用中的常见问题并非易事。从电气规则检查、载入网络表、制作元件封装等方面,分析Protel DXP 2004软件操作中的常见问题及产生原因,并提出了解决这些问题的方法。     

旋转导向钻井稳定平台的广义预测控制研究

研究了旋转导向钻井稳定平台的摩擦问题,建立了带摩擦的稳定平台广义被控对象的数学模型。针对稳定平台摩擦的不确定性,为了提高稳定平台系统的控制精度和稳定性,提出了阶梯式广义预测控制算法,既保留了传统广义预测控制的优点,又避免了在线求解逆矩阵,同时使算法的安全性得到了提高。将改进算法应用于稳定平台的工具面角控制,并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,上述算法具有较高的控制精度和良好的动态性能,并且对时变的摩擦干扰具有较强的抗干扰能力,对系统参数摄动具有良好的鲁棒性。     

EXCEL VBA在高校教务管理中的应用

高等院校管理工作的核心是教务管理。教务工作能否准确、快速地完成直接影响着学校的教育教学质量,关系着整个学校培养人才目标的实现。由于拥有强大的函数系统,Excel软件在教务工作中得到了广泛的应用,极大提高了教务工作效率。但对于纷繁复杂的教务工作,Excel函数并不能提供完善的解决方案。针对该问题,本文提出了针对教务员的利用Visual Basic for Ap-plication（VBA）实现复杂Excel表格统计运算的方法,方便广大教务员进一步提高工作效率。