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131.
132.
Considerable scholarly effort in social psychology is devoted to the development of techniques that change behavior. In this article, the social and political forces that have guided the development of these techniques are examined. Also, ethical and psychological issues associated with the use of behavior technologies are discussed. These issues arise from the fact that to change behavior, it must first be controlled. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
133.
134.
Hard disk drives continue to increase in areal data density. This requires air bearing sliders with lower and lower flying heights (FH). Also the uniformity of the FH and the flatness of the roll profile with radius become more critical as the FH gets lower. By using modern optimization techniques, it is possible to optimize slider air bearing surface (ABS) designs according to multiple design goals. In this paper, we discuss two modifications to the DIRECT algorithm: one to handle tolerance and one to deal with hidden constraints. Some numerical experiments were carried out using these modifications and the modified DIRECT algorithm was applied to slider ABS optimization. The results show that these two modifications can improve the efficiency of the DIRECT algorithm and they also provide more flexibility in slider ABS optimization. 相似文献
135.
DavidKatz TomaszLukasiak RickGentile 《世界电子元器件》2003,(6):27-30
如今的数字信号处理器(DSP)在性能、外围设备集成、功耗和成本方面都具备很多优势,很多系统设计人员希望在原有系统设计中利用DSP获得比传统处理器更好的效益。但其中一个 相似文献
136.
While concerns about the psychological effects of war are not new, only recently has systematic attention been paid to such problems among past and present military personnel. There is increasing recognition that mental health has serious implications for operational performance, retention, and compensation. Although little controlled research exists with this population, preliminary evidence suggests that psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder may be beneficial, albeit less so than for civilian populations. This article reviews evidence for each of several psychological treatment stages: stabilization and engagement, psychoeducation, symptom management, prolonged exposure, cognitive restructuring, and relapse prevention, with particular reference to the clinical issues raised by military personnel. Possible explanations for reduced treatment effects in this population compared with civilians are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
137.
138.
Xinjian Duan Mukesh Jain David S. Wilkinson 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(12):3489-3501
A heterogeneous finite element model with randomly distributed inhomogeneities has been developed for the determination of
the forming limit diagram (FLD) for thin aluminum sheet material based on the prediction of localized necking. The strength
difference between the inhomogeneities and the matrix is ascertained either from the fluctuation of the experimental stress-strain
curve or from a micromechanical analysis that uses a representative particle field. By changing the specimen geometry and
friction conditions, different stress states (or strain paths) are achieved. A plot of the critical Oyane fracture parameter
is used to identify the limit strain state. Also, a plot of equivalent plastic strain rate is used to distinguish the boundary
of intense shear bands and hence to identify where to take the measurement point. Both a plane stress model and a three-dimensional
(3-D) model are adopted to predict the shear banding phenomenon and hence the FLD. The predicted FLD agrees well with the
measurements from a recent round robin experimental FLD involving several independent research laboratories. The Taguchi method
is applied to assess how the various parameters involved in the heterogeneous model affect the calculated forming limit strain. 相似文献
139.
Ng J.S. Tan C.H. David J.P.R. Hill G. Rees G.J. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2003,50(4):901-905
Electron and hole ionization coefficients in In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As are deduced from mixed carrier avalanche photomultiplication measurements on a series of p-i-n diode layers, eliminating other effects that can lead to an increase in photocurrent with reverse bias. Low field ionization is observed for electrons but not for holes, resulting in a larger ratio of ionization coefficients, even at moderately high electric fields than previously reported. The measured ionization coefficients are marginally lower than those of GaAs for fields above 250 kVcm/sup -1/, supporting reports of slightly higher avalanche breakdown voltages in In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As than in GaAs p-i-n diodes. 相似文献
140.