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51.
The electrical properties and microstructure of (Ba,Y)TiO3 PTCR ceramics were studied. The results indicate that the Mn ions increase the intergranular barrier height and produce a high-resistance layer on the grain surface. The temperature-dependent resistances of the grain bulk, surface layer, and grain boundaries, the temperature coefficient of resistance, and the magnitude of the varistor effect were assessed as a function of Mn content. 相似文献
52.
A nonstationary model of SO2 absorption from a gas phase to a countercurrent falling film of absorbing slurry was developed. Laminar, wavy and turbulent film structures were considered based on published information. Resistances to the mass transfer on the gas and the liquid sides of the interphase were considered, together with chemical reactions in the liquid phase. Relevant chemical equilibria in the liquid phase were modeled. Original experimental data on the neutralization reagent dissolution rate presented as a polydispersed two‐phase system of solids and on the rate of dissolved sulfite oxidation were used. The model was verified with experimental data from a laboratory‐scale falling‐film absorber using a single vertical tube under various geometrical and operating conditions, and a very good agreement was found with the experiment. Parametric sensitivity analysis showed the critical parts of the model. 相似文献
53.
The microstructure evolution in nonstoichiometric titanium carbide is studied during high-temperature deformation at high strain rates and low strains (shock compression) and at slow strain rates and high strains (superplastic regime). The results demonstrate that high-temperature deformation in a broad range of strain rates offers a means of controlling the microstructure of titanium carbide. By varying deformation conditions, one can obtain materials differing in microstructure and chemical composition, in particular, with equilibrium and nonequilibrium microstructures. Accordingly, the physicochemical properties of such materials also differ. 相似文献
54.
An analysis is made of the characteristic features and problems of the optimal processing of the results of measurements in the case of a random observation function utilizing a nonlinear Kalman filter. A method is proposed for increasing the convergence domain of the filter with additional processing of measurements in the frequency domain. 相似文献
55.
A·Ю·阿列克桑德罗夫斯基 《水利水电快报》2003,24(14):30-31
水电站运行过程中河床变形会使河底高程逐渐降低。从而导致下游流量特性曲线下降以及水电站水头增大。水头增大使水电站气蚀特性发生变化,导致动力设备的正常工作条件受到破坏。并对其运行安全性和效率造成不利影响。以卡马河的沃特金水电站为例,阐述了河床变形对水电站动力设备工作条件的影响。 相似文献
56.
Shi-Jin Ding Hang Hu Lim H.F. Kim S.J. Yu X.F. Chunxiang Zhu Li M.F. Byung Jin Cho Chan D.S.H. Rustagi S.C. Yu M.B. Chin A. Dim-Lee Kwong 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2003,24(12):730-732
For the first time, we successfully fabricated and demonstrated high performance metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors with HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laminate dielectric using atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique. Our data indicates that the laminate MIM capacitor can provide high capacitance density of 12.8 fF//spl mu/m/sup 2/ from 10 kHz up to 20 GHz, very low leakage current of 3.2 /spl times/ 10/sup -8/ A/cm/sup 2/ at 3.3 V, small linear voltage coefficient of capacitance of 240 ppm/V together with quadratic one of 1830 ppm/V/sup 2/, temperature coefficient of capacitance of 182 ppm//spl deg/C, and high breakdown field of /spl sim/6 MV/cm as well as promising reliability. As a result, the HfO/sub 2/-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ laminate is a very promising candidate for next generation MIM capacitor for radio frequency and mixed signal integrated circuit applications. 相似文献
57.
58.
The Two-Dimensional Clifford-Fourier Transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fred Brackx Nele De Schepper Frank Sommen 《Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision》2006,26(1-2):5-18
Recently several generalizations to higher dimension of the Fourier transform using Clifford algebra have been introduced,
including the Clifford-Fourier transform by the authors, defined as an operator exponential with a Clifford algebra-valued
kernel.
In this paper an overview is given of all these generalizations and an in depth study of the two-dimensional Clifford-Fourier
transform of the authors is presented. In this special two-dimensional case a closed form for the integral kernel may be obtained,
leading to further properties, both in the L
1 and in the L
2 context. Furthermore, based on this Clifford-Fourier transform Clifford-Gabor filters are introduced.
AMS subject classification numbers: 42B10, 30G35
Fred Brackx received a diploma degree in mathematics from Ghent University, Belgium, in 1970 and a Ph.D. degree in mathematics from the
same university in 1973. Since 1984 he is professor for mathematical analysis at Ghent University and currently he is leading
the Clifford Research Group. His main interests are function theory and functional analysis for functions with values in quaternion
and Clifford algebras. The research covers Clifford distributions, generalized Fourier, Radon and Hilbert transforms, orthogonal
polynomials and multi-dimensional wavelets.
Nele De Schepper received a diploma degree in mathematics from Ghent University, Belgium, in 2001. Since then she holds an assistantship at
the Department of Mathematical Analysis of Ghent University and is a member of the Clifford Research Group. Her main interests
are function theory and functional analysis for functions with values in Clifford algebras. The research covers generalized
Fourier transforms, orthogonal polynomials and multi-dimensional wavelets.
Frank Sommen received a diploma degree in mathematics from Ghent University, Belgium, in 1978, a Ph.D. degree in mathematics from the
same university in 1980, and a habilitation degree in mathematical analysis in 1984. From 1978 until 1999 he was at the National
Fund for Scientific Research (Flanders). Since 2000 he holds a Research professorship at Ghent University. His main interests
are function theory and functional analysis for functions with values in quaternion and Clifford algebras. The research covers
Clifford distributions, generalized Fourier, Radon and Hilbert transforms, orthogonal polynomials and multi-dimensional wavelets,
algebraic analysis, hyperfunctions and radial algebra. 相似文献
59.
du Burck F. Lopez O. El Basri A. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2003,52(2):288-291
We have developed a narrow-band controller in the MHz range, based on a field-programmable gate array. It is used to control the probe beam intensity in frequency-modulated spectroscopy experiments with an acoustooptic modulator. The residual amplitude modulation at the modulation frequency (2.5 MHz) is reduced by 50 dB. The first-harmonic detection of the signals is operated in saturation spectroscopy of I/sub 2/ at 514.5 nm and 501.7 nm. A reduction of the background noise and a large increase in the signal-to-noise ratio are obtained. 相似文献
60.
Phase equilibria involving spinel solid solutions, delafossite, and hematite in the Fe–Cu–O system are studied by emf measurements in solid-electrolyte galvanic cells. The results demonstrate that, above 1250 K, Fe3O4 and CuFe2O4 form a continuous series of solid solutions. At lower temperatures, the solid solution disproportionates with the formation of delafossite and Fe2O3, and two spinel solid solutions appear: one based on Fe3O4 and the other based on Cu2FeO4. The compositions of the spinel phases in equilibrium with delafossite and Fe2O3 are determined in the range 1100–1250 K. 相似文献