焦化污水生化处理系统的改造

介绍了焦化污水生化处理系统的改造、开工、调试和运行情况．讨论了处理过程中的影响因素、操作管理经验以及污水处理工艺的特点和发展前景。     

壳聚糖微细粉末化研究

本文研究了壳聚糖在乙酸水溶液中滴加H2O2的氧化降解条件与相对分子量的关系及结晶的影响因素，结果表明适当降低相对分子质量和添加成核剂，并在低温下干燥，才能得到高度结晶的微细粉状微晶壳聚糖。     

环氧灌注料开裂问题及采取的措施

从断裂力学的角度分析了环氧树脂灌注料在灌封电子变压器时产生裂纹的原因，针对灌注料中存在的内应力及其他缺陷提出了预防和解决的具体措施。     

Study of stability of high‐temperature polyimides using TG/MS technique

The oxidative stability of the carbon fiber‐reinforced composite of polyimide was examined, in real time, using the evolved gas analysis techniques. Off‐gas degradation products suggested the onset temperature for chain scissions to be fairly low at about 190–220°C. Based on the off‐gas products present and the trend of their release, the composite degradation mechanism appeared to be similar between 190 and 371°C, thereby marking 371°C to be the highest accelerated aging temperature for its long‐term lifetime prediction. Beyond 371°C, different degradation mechanisms would apply. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 1219–1227, 2002     

Effect of solution properties on nanofibrous structure of electrospun poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid)

Electrospinning of poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) (PLGA) in chloroform or 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoro‐2‐propanol (HFIP) was investigated, focusing on its solution parameters, to develop nonwoven biodegradable nanofibrous structures for tissue engineering. PLGA nanofibers were obtained by electrospinning of 15 wt % PLGA solution and the resulting average fiber diameters were varied with the range of 270–760 nm, depending on solution property. When small amounts of benzyl triethylammonium chloride (BTEAC) was added to the PLGA/chloroform solution, the average diameter was decreased from 760 to 450 nm and the fibers were densely amounted in a straight shape. In addition, the average fiber diameter (270 nm) of nanofibers electrospun from polar HFIP solvent was much smaller than that (760 nm) of nanofibers electrospun from nonpolar chloroform solvent. Therefore, it could be concluded that conductivity or dielectric constant of the PLGA solution was a major parameter affecting the morphology and diameter of the electrospun PLGA fibers. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 1214–1221, 2006     

新型颗粒状活性染料

本文阐述了颗粒状活性染料的制造特点、制造技术和品质评价，并列举了典型的商品。     

响应面优化褶皱假丝酵母脂肪酶催化合成木质甾醇油酸酯

以木质甾醇转化率为指标,考察了10种常见商业化脂肪酶催化合成木质甾醇油酸酯的效果,确定褶皱假丝酵母脂肪酶(CRL)为优选生物催化剂,进一步筛选出正己烷为优选反应介质.在脂肪酶用量、油酸和木质甾醇的物质的量比、反应温度和反应时间这4个单因素考察基础上,通过响应面分析法对酶催化木质甾醇油酸酯合成工艺条件进行优化,并对优化条件进行验证和放大实验.CRL催化合成木质甾醇油酸酯的优化工艺参数为:CRL添加量为木质甾醇质量的10％,油酸与木质甾醇的物质的量比为3.8:1,反应温度为46℃,反应时间为28 h,木质甾醇的转化率为91.56％±0.25％.     

明胶中过氧化物的控制

在用药用明胶为主要原料生产药用空心胶囊的生产中,由于明胶中的过氧化物对胶囊中各种色素的颜色具有氧化褪色作用,胶囊产品放置时间过长,其颜色就会发生变化,加上药品自身安全性的要求等原因,故国内引进的外国胶囊生产线对明胶原料中的过氧化物含量的要求特别严格,要求明胶中不得检出过氧化物成分.尽管目前我国药典和轻工行业对药用明胶标准未作过氧化物含量的规定,相信很多生产药用空心胶囊的厂家对此项目都有内控标准,如本胶囊公司就规定,凡对购进的明胶均不得检出过氧化物成分,否则一律退货.笔者相信,不久的将业,药用明胶的标准修订肯定会增加过氧化物含量的规定.为此,明胶生产企业就必须在明胶生产中严格控制过氧化物的含量,使其达到客户的要求.     

三石─堇青石匣钵的研制

引入“三石”改善堇青石质匣钵性能,提高匣钵使用寿命。     

淤浆法HDPE装置低聚物不能结片原因探析

分析了淤浆法HDPE装置低聚物不能结片的原因,并提出了相应的工艺处理措施。