车辆网络中一种有效的警告消息散布协议

针对车辆网络的警告消息散布问题进行研究,提出一种有效的警告消息散布协议WMD.在WMD中,时间被分成一个个带时间槽的时间帧,每个时槽被分成两个子时槽,第一个时槽用来实时获取邻居位置,第二个时槽用来散布警告消息.为了实时获取邻居位置,WMD采取自适应的发送策略.通过理论分析,对每个时间帧的发送次数以及每个时间帧的长度进行优化.基于真实车辆行驶数据进行仿真实验.实验结果表明,相比其他方法,WMD实现了较快的散布速率和较高的接收率.     

软件工程专业C语言程序设计教学与考试改革研究

传统的C语言程序设计教学存在不足,不仅影响了本门课程的教学质量,还影响了后续语言类课程的学习.为了改善该课程的教学效果,提出从教学质量控制、教学互动、代码规范和考试等方面进行改革的措施.实践结果表明,这些改革措施明显改善了C语言程序设计课程的教学效果.     

A Physarum-inspired approach to supply chain network design基于多头绒泡菌模型的供应链网络设计算法

A supply chain is a system which moves products from a supplier to customers, which plays a very important role in all economic activities. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for a supply chain network design inspired by biological principles of nutrients’ distribution in protoplasmic networks of slime mould Physarum polycephalum. The algorithm handles supply networks where capacity investments and product flows are decision variables, and the networks are required to satisfy product demands. Two features of the slime mould are adopted in our algorithm. The first is the continuity of flux during the iterative process, which is used in real-time updating of the costs associated with the supply links. The second feature is adaptivity. The supply chain can converge to an equilibrium state when costs are changed. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the practicality and flexibility of the proposed method algorithm.     

A fast face detection architecture for auto-focus in smart-phones and digital cameras一个快速的人脸检测架构用于智能手机和数码相机的自动对焦

Auto-focus is very important for capturing sharp human face centered images in digital and smart phone cameras. With the development of image sensor technology, these cameras support more and more highresolution images to be processed. Currently it is difficult to support fast auto-focus at low power consumption on high-resolution images. This work proposes an efficient architecture for an AdaBoost-based face-priority auto-focus. The architecture supports block-based integral image computation to improve the processing speed on high-resolution images; meanwhile, it is reconfigurable so that it enables the sub-window adaptive cascade classification, which greatly improves the processing speed and reduces power consumption. Experimental results show that 96% detection rate in average and 58 fps (frame per second) detection speed are achieved for the 1080p (1920×1080) images. Compared with the state-of-the-art work, the detection speed is greatly improved and power consumption is largely reduced.     

Experiment and multiobjective optimization design of tape-spring hinges

Flexible tape-spring hinges can be folded elastically and are able to self-deploy by releasing stored strain energy with fewer component parts and slight weights. This study presents a detailed investigation of the folding and deployment of single-layer tape-spring (SLTS) hinges and double-layer tape-spring (DLTS) hinges under pure bend loading. The material properties of tape-spring hinges are measured using an INSTRON machine. A DLTS hinge construction is created, and its moment-rotation relationship during quasi-static deployment is measured. An experiment is conducted to verify the validation of the numerical models for the DLTS hinges. The quasi-static deployment behavior of SLTS hinges and DLTS hinges is then analyzed using nonlinear finite element ABAQUS/Explicit solver, starting from the complete folded configuration. The DLTS hinge has good quasi-static deployment performances with regard to maximum stress (S _m ), steady moment (M ^*) and the peak moment (M _d ) during the DLTS hinge quasi-static deployment. In addition, the sampling designs of the DLTS hinges are created based on a three-level full factorial design of experiments (DOE) method. The surrogate models of S _m , M ^* and M _d of the DLTS hinges are derived using response surface method (RSM) to reduce the computational cost of quasi-static folding and deployment of numerical simulations. The Multiobjective optimization design (MOD) of the DLTS hinge is performed using modified non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) algorithm to achieve the optimal design. The finite element models for the optimal design based on numerical method are established to validate the optimization results.     

双MicroBlaze软核处理器的SOPC系统设计

设计了一款基于双MicroBlaze软核处理器、面向嵌入式领域的SOPC系统,在信息处理繁忙的情况下,实现两软核处理器之间的同步、通信和中断功能,提高信息吞吐率和系统灵活性,降低设备尺寸。两处理器之间通过Mutex模块实现同步功能,通过Mailbox模块实现通信和中断功能,通过共享BRAM模块实现大块通信功能,并进行了有效的功能验证。该SOPC系统在XUPV5－LX110T开发板上得到验证。测试结果表明,两软核处理器之间有效地实现了同步,通信和中断功能,达到了预期的效果,验证了方案的有效性。     

浅谈校园网络结构的规划与设计

随着信息化时代到来,校园网建设越来越受到各高校重视.本文从校园网设计原则出发,着重描述校园网架构以及各网络层次结构的选择和建议.