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采用磷酸硼对木材进行改性处理,测定了处理后试材的阻燃性、抗流失性、吸湿性、力学性能.研究结果表明,磷酸硼处理后试材,吸药量达到20.47 kg/m3以上时,垂直燃烧实验可达到到F-0级水平;通过灼烧实验,磷酸硼处理的木粉在500℃灼烧时残留率可达到97.997%;此改性剂具有较好阻燃性能和一定的抗流失性,常压下磷酸硼处理的樟子松试件LRV为50.28%;木材顺纹抗压强度平均下降了 8.67%,无明显变化;木材抗弯曲压强度平均下降了 27.95%.但磷酸硼阻燃剂在高湿条件下有一定的吸湿性,使用性能有待改进,并应注意采取防护措施. 相似文献
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TiO2/α-Fe2O3复合光催化剂的制备及表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用溶胶-凝胶法在α-FeOOH上负载TiO2,经过煅烧制备了TiO2/α-Fe2O3光催化剂.用Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)法测试氮吸附比表面积.用X射线衍射、透射电镜、扫描电镜、Fourier转换红外光谱等研究了不同煅烧温度制备的光催化剂物相组成和形貌特征.研究了不同煅烧温度制备的光催化剂对活性艳蓝X-BR染料的吸附和光催化性能.结果表明:与未负载TiO2的α-FeOOH相比,经过复合、350℃煅烧制备的TiO2/α-Fe2O3复合材料的比表面积有了显著增加,从35.4m2/g增加到167.7m2/g,但是,当温度高于450℃时,其比表面积又有所下降.随着煅烧温度的增加,其负载的TiO2晶型由锐钛矿转变为金红石型,粒径也逐渐增大.在煅烧温度为350℃时,TiO2/α-Fe2O3催化剂吸附和光催化性能最好,脱色率可达到85.19%. 相似文献
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DN Maiorov ER Wilton E Badoer D Petrie GA Head SC Malpas 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1999,815(2):227-236
OBJECT: This study is a retrospective analysis of clinical data obtained in 28 patients affected by obstructive hydrocephalus who presented with signs of midbrain dysfunction during episodes of shunt malfunction. METHODS: All patients presented with an upward gaze palsy, sometimes associated with other signs of oculomotor dysfunction. In seven cases the ocular signs remained isolated and resolved rapidly after shunt revision. In 21 cases the ocular signs were variably associated with other clinical manifestations such as pyramidal and extrapyramidal deficits, memory disturbances, mutism, or alterations in consciousness. Resolution of these symptoms after shunt revision was usually slow. In four cases a transient paradoxical aggravation was observed at the time of shunt revision. In 11 cases ventriculocistemostomy allowed resolution of the symptoms and withdrawal of the shunt. Simultaneous supratentorial and infratentorial intracranial pressure recordings performed in seven of the patients showed a pressure gradient between the supratentorial and infratentorial compartments, with a higher supratentorial pressure before shunt revision. Inversion of this pressure gradient was observed after shunt revision and resolution of the gradient was observed in one case after third ventriculostomy. In six recent cases, a focal midbrain hyperintensity was evidenced on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging sequences at the time of shunt malfunction. This rapidly resolved after the patient underwent third ventriculostomy. CONCLUSIONS: It is probable that in obstructive hydrocephalus, at the time of shunt malfunction, the development of a transtentorial pressure gradient could initially induce a functional impairment of the upper midbrain, inducing upward gaze palsy. The persistence of the gradient could lead to a global dysfunction of the upper midbrain. Third ventriculostomy contributes to equalization of cerebrospinal fluid pressure across the tentorium by restoring free communication between the infratentorial and supratentorial compartments, resulting in resolution of the patient's clinical symptoms. 相似文献
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A Pérez-Bouza CB Wigley W Nacimiento J Noth GA Brook 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,9(13):2971-2975
Transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) have previously been demonstrated to support axonal growth and myelination in the adult rat CNS. Here, the capacity of donor OECs to control the direction of axonal regeneration has been investigated following transplantation, as elongated columns, into the thalamus of adult rats. The OECs formed a 'glial bridge' which extended from the thalamus to the hippocampus. Transplanted OECs rapidly adopted a spindle-shaped morphology which was orientated along the vertical axis of the transplant. Numerous host axons grew into the transplants and followed the highly orientated OEC cell matrix across the choroid fissure. Thus, the spontaneous elongation and orientation of donor OECs may support highly directional host axonal growth across natural barriers within the CNS. 相似文献