Fast patterning microstructures using inkjet printing conformal masks

The presented paper describes a novel process using inkjet printing to pattern a conformal (built-on) mask onto photoresist for further microstructure formation. The advantages of using the inkjet printing conformal mask include no Cr photomask required, suitable for non-planar substrate, scalable for large area, and extreme low cost. The ink is ejected from the inkjet print-head controlled by the inkjet system. A CAD pattern from the designer can use this process to place the pattern ink onto the photoresist substrate. A conformal mask (made of ink) was directly built-on the photoresist substrate. The dried ink thickness has to be more than 1.8 μm thick as UV absorber. Following UV exposure, development, and ink removal, the designed microstructure patterns can be realized in photoresist such as microchannels and micro-columns.     

A JESS-enabled context elicitation system for providing context-aware Web services

Providing context-aware Web services is an adaptive process of delivering contextually matched Web services to meet service requesters’ needs. We define the term “context” from two perspectives: one from service requesters; and the other from Web services. From the former perspective, context is defined as the surrounding environment affecting requesters’ services discovery and access, such as requesters’ preferences, locations, activities, and accessible network and devices. From the latter perspective, context is defined as the surrounding environment affecting Web services delivery and execution, such as networks and protocols for service binding, devices and platforms for service execution, and so on. This paper presents a Java Expert System Shell (JESS)-enabled context elicitation system featuring an ontology-based context model that formally describes and acquires contextual information pertaining to service requesters and Web services. Based on the context elicitation system, we present a context-aware services-oriented architecture for providing context-aware Web service request, publication, and discovery. Implementation details of the context elicitation system and the evaluation results of context-aware service provision are also reported.     

Implementation of call admission control scheme in next generation mobile communication networks using particle swarm optimization and fuzzy logic systems

In the present and next generation wireless networks, cellular system remains the major method of telecommunication infrastructure. Since the characteristic of the resource constraint, call admission control is required to address the limited resource problem in wireless network. The call dropping probability and call blocking probability are the major performance metrics for quality of service (QoS) in wireless network. Many call admission control mechanisms have been proposed in the literature to decrease connection dropping probability for handoffs and new call blocking probability in cellular communications. In this paper, we proposed an adaptive call admission control and bandwidth reservation scheme using fuzzy logic control concept to reduce the forced termination probability of multimedia handoffs. Meanwhile, we adopt particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique to adjust the parameters of the membership functions in the proposed fuzzy logic systems. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve satisfactory performance when performance metrics are measured in terms of the forced termination probability for the handoffs, the call blocking probability for the new connections and bandwidth utilization.     

FT64并行系统上的EP和GEMM并行算法设计与实现

EP和GEMM是科学计算领域中常用的计算核心,并广泛应用于高性能计算机体系结构的性能评测.基于一种当今热门的体系结构--流体系结构,设计实现了这两个测试程序在FT64并行系统上的并行算法,并取得了很好的效果.     

VANET无线链路质量的测量与分析

目前对移动自组织网络的研究很少涉及现实环境里的测量问题。该文对不同环境下无线链路丢包率、信号强度等参数进行了测量和分析。结果表明,环境对链路质量有较大影响,在郊区环境下,丢包率较低,链路质量较好,信号强度反应链路质量的能力有限,连续丢包概率的变化与丢包率平均值的变化基本一致。分析结果对预测无线链路质量和设计VANET网络协议具有重要意义。     

基于多格的ad hoc网络密钥预配置方案

借鉴传感器网络中基于多项式的密钥对预配置方案,设计出一个应用于ad hoc网络的高效密钥对预配置方案:基于多格的密钥预配置方案.该方案提出了多格的概念,将密钥的预配置建立在多个由多项式构成的二维表格之上,从而增加了节点之间建立会话密钥的概率.第1次将门限机制应用到密钥的传输过程中,增强了密钥传输过程中的安全性.通过分析可以看出该方案有一些优良的特性,包括两节点间能以很高的概率成功建立密钥对,对入侵有较强的鲁棒性、低通信量.     

一种基于Quartet Puzzling和邻接法的进化树构建算法

最大似然法是目前较准确的一种进化树构建方法,但是其时间复杂度非常高.在实际应用中,用分治策略实现最大似然法的Quartet Puzzling(QP)得到了人们的关注.它首先估计Quartet拓扑结构集合Q,然后利用重组技术将Q中的信息合并到一起构成一个包含所有序列的进化树.研究表明,QP的准确性不像人们所期望的那样高.如何快速有效地将Q所包含的信息融合在一起仍然是QP所面-临的一个问题.为了提高QP,结合邻接法提出一种新的进化树构建方法QPNJ.理论上,QPNJ与QP具有相同的时间复杂度.通过模拟实验将QPNJ与QP以及目前流行的进化树构建方法进行了比较.结果表明,QPNJ比QP和邻接法更准确,并且其性能不依赖于模型树的结构,从而证明了QPNJ的有效性.     

无线传感器网络应用综述

传感器被越来越多地布置到实际的网络环境中,用于实现某些应用.无线传感器网络已经成为了科学研究领域最前沿的课题之一,引起了工业界和学术界众多研究者的关注.通过总结相关方面的工作,综述在不同领域中无线传感器网络的实际应用,并对具体应用的一些重要特性进行分析,在此基础上提出若干值得继续研究的方面.     

BP神经网络算法预测及其在飞参数据分析中的应用

针对飞机喘振参数受随机因素影响的特点,提出了用人工神经网络中BP网络对飞机发动机喘振预测.通过对喘振数据及机组实际振动数据的预测结果检验,证明该神经网络预测有利于飞机发动机喘振状态的预测精度.     

设计模式在基于SystemC的指令译码模块设计中的应用

SoC上的晶体管集成度在不断增长,系统功能越来越复杂,传统的设计方法已经不再适应现在的SoC设计.为了解决这种不适应性带来的"硬件危机",人们初步探索将软件中的面向对象技术引入到SoC设计领域中.设计模式是面向对象技术的核心,可以给同类问题提供比较合理的解决方案.在对软件中的设计模式进行分析的基础上,将用于SoC中的CPU指令译码模块进行基于模式的设计,并给出了部分实现.