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101.
本文对氧化非晶硅磷掺杂的工艺条件进行了研究,得出掺磷氢化非晶硅的电导率随衬底温度、气体流量、气体压力、射频功率、淀积时间的变化关系,为非晶硅的有效掺杂和器件研究提供了依据。 相似文献
102.
103.
V. Carelli G. Di Colo E. Nannipieri M. F. Serafini 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》1994,20(9):1673-1681
The enhancement effects of some chemicals on the percutaneous absorption of alprazolam through human skin was investigated in vitro. Linoleic acid, oleic acid, Comperlan F® (linoleic acid diethanolamide), Comperlan KD® (coconut fatty acid diethanolamide) and Ethomeen C12® (bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)cocamine) were evaluated for their enhancing effect either as neat solvents or combined with propylene glycol. The effects of skin pretreatment with the enhancers on the percutaneous absorption of alprazolam from a drug suspension in an aqueous gel were also investigated: skin pretreatment with some enhancers has shown potentially interesting aspects. The determination of alprazolam partitioning into untreated and pretreated horny layer supported the idea that, with oleic and linoleic acid, a contribution to the modification of the diffusional resistance of the skin was given by an increase of the drug solubility in the stratum coraeum. 相似文献
104.
E Di Cesare M Sabatini A Splendiani C Masciocchi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,96(1-2):113-115
A wandering spleen and splenic cysts are uncommon conditions in children. A combination of both entities has only rarely been reported in the literature. Another case of this complex pathology in 12-year-old girl is presented. She was initially referred for evaluation of a large abdominal mass. Diagnostic studies raised the suspicion of a hematoma in an abnormally located spleen, but the definitive diagnosis was established at laparotomy. Successful surgical management consisted of total cystectomy and splenopexy. 相似文献
105.
New accurate two-noded shear-flexible curved beam elements 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
There are two purposes of this work. One is to present two accurate two-noded finite elements which are derived from the
potential energy principle and the Hellinger–Reissner functional principle respectively. The second is to show the successful
application of the internal displacement parameters in developing a high-order related displacement-rotation interpolation
field. Because the derived interpolation field is capable of accurately modeling deformation modes in extreme thin curved
beams and nearly straight beams, both shear locking and membrane shocking are avoided. Several standard numerical tests display
superior behaviors of the present elements.
Received: 5 February 2002 / Accepted: 16 September 2002 相似文献
106.
以尼古丁为研究对象 ,研制了一系列含有不同增塑剂 (苯二甲酸二辛酯、苯二甲酸二壬酯和癸二酸二辛酯 )和电活性物质 (尼古丁 四苯硼缔合物、尼古丁 硅钨酸缔合物、尼古丁 磷钨酸缔合物和尼古丁 雷氏盐缔合物 )的PVC膜电极。所有的 8支电极均对尼古丁盐酸溶液有Nernst响应。所制备的电极中 ,以尼古丁 四苯硼缔合物、尼古丁 硅钨酸缔合物、尼古丁 磷钨酸缔合物或尼古丁 雷氏盐缔合物为活性物的电极 ,其线性范围达到 10 - 4~ 10 - 1 mol/L ,以尼古丁 硅钨酸缔合物为活性物的电极线性范围达到 10 - 5~ 10 - 1 mol/L。电极响应的均匀性还在进一步的研究和改善中 相似文献
107.
108.
109.
Christine Di Massimo Paul A. Lant Aidan Saunders Gary A. Montague Ming T. Tham A. Julian Morris 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1992,53(3):265-277
The last decade has seen the development of a number of approaches for estimating those variables which are difficult to measure on-line in industrial process situations. Whilst a range of techniques is available, a common element is the use of process knowledge in the form of a system model. In the case of bioprocess systems, although a large range of models has been presented in the literature, their use in estimation schemes on an industrial scale has been limited. A number of reasons can be identified for their low level of utilisation. Of particular significance is the uncertainty which exists in quantifying system performance and the process-model mismatch which inevitably results. The level of ‘pre-defined model’ uncertainty, together with the knowledge gained during the course of the fermentation, serves to dictate estimator structure. The paper considers a range of estimation strategies and contrasts, through industrial applications, their performance characteristics and utility. 相似文献
110.
Sang‐Heung Lee Seung‐Yun Lee Hyun‐Cheol Bae Ja‐Yol Lee Sang‐Hoon Kim Bo Woo Kim Jin‐Yeong Kang 《ETRI Journal》2005,27(5):569-578
The purpose of this paper is to describe the implementation of monolithically matching circuits, interface circuits, and RF core circuits to the same substrate. We designed and fabricated on‐chip 1 to 6 GHz up‐conversion and 1 to 8 GHz down‐conversion mixers using a 0.8 µm SiGe hetero‐junction bipolar transistor (HBT) process technology. To fabricate a SiGe HBT, we used a reduced pressure chemical vapor deposition (RPCVD) system to grow a base epitaxial layer, and we adopted local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) isolation to separate the device terminals. An up‐conversion mixer was implemented on‐chip using an intermediate frequency (IF) matching circuit, local oscillator (LO)/radio frequency (RF) wideband matching circuits, LO/IF input balun circuits, and an RF output balun circuit. The measured results of the fabricated up‐conversion mixer show a positive power conversion gain from 1 to 6 GHz and a bandwidth of about 4.5 GHz. Also, the down‐conversion mixer was implemented on‐chip using LO/RF wideband matching circuits, LO/RF input balun circuits, and an IF output balun circuit. The measured results of the fabricated down‐conversion mixer show a positive power conversion gain from 1 to 8 GHz and a bandwidth of about 4.5 GHz. 相似文献