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91.
92.
Hafiz Shehzad Ahmed Hong-Dong Zhao Munawar Hussain Jing Wang 《Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis》2017,27(4):804-809
Image processing algorithm is implemented to detect the grain boundary of the crystal using (SEM) Scanning Electron Microscopy. This paper presents a method for edge-detection in color image based on Sobel, Canny operator’s algorithm and discrete wavelet transform. The performance of these methods is effective and faster. Filtering is another approach to clear the noise of an image. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) used to inspect semiconductor materials and devices for several decades, continues to increase in importance. Removal of noise is an important step in the image restoration process, but de-noising of the image has remained a challenging problem in recent research associated with image process. De-noising is used to remove the noise from corrupted images, while retaining the edges and other detailed features too are an essential part of de-noising. 相似文献
93.
Murad Khan Awais Ahmad Shehzad Khalid Syed Hassan Ahmed Sohail Jabbar Jamil Ahmad 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2017,76(23):24649-24674
Vertical handover gain significant importance due to the enhancements in mobility models by the Fourth Generation (4G) technologies. However, these enhancements are limited to specific scenarios and hence do not provide support for generic mobility. Similarly, various schemes are proposed based on these mobility models but most of them are suffered from the high packet loss, frequent handovers, too early and late handovers, inappropriate network selection, etc. To address these challenges, a generic vertical handover management scheme for heterogeneous wireless networks is proposed in this article. The proposed scheme works in three phases. In the first phase, a handover triggering approach is designed to identify the appropriate place for initiating handover based on the estimated coverage area of a WLAN access point or cellular base station. In the second phase, fuzzy rule based system is designed to eliminate the inappropriate networks before deciding an optimal network for handover. In the third phase, a network selection scheme is developed based on the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) decision mechanism. Various parameters such as delay, jitter, Bit Error Rate (BER), packet loss, communication cost, response time, and network load are considered for selecting an optimal network. The proposed scheme is tested in a mobility scenario with different speeds of a mobile node ranging from very low to very high. The simulation results are compared with the existing decision models used for network selection and handover triggering approaches. The proposed scheme outperforms these schemes in terms of energy consumption, handover delay and time, packet loss, good put, etc. 相似文献
94.
Lingzhi Zhao Jinde Cao Chengdai Huang Ahmed Alsaedi Abdullah Al-Barakati Habib M. Fardoun 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2017,15(3):1134-1144
The issue of bifurcation control for a delayed fractional network involving two neurons is concerned. Delay-dependent stability conditions and the bifurcation point are established by discussing the associated characteristic equation of the proposed network. Then, a delayed feedback controller is firstly designed to stabilize the Hopf bifurcation, and desirable dynamics is achieved. It is indicated that the designed controller is extremely effective which can postpone the onset of bifurcation by carefully selecting the feedback gain. Finally, simulation results are given to verify the efficiency of the theoretical results. 相似文献
95.
Mohammad Al Hasan Saeed Salem Mohammed J. Zaki 《Knowledge and Information Systems》2011,28(3):665-685
Clustering algorithms generally accept a parameter k from the user, which determines the number of clusters sought. However, in many application domains, like document categorization,
social network clustering, and frequent pattern summarization, the proper value of k is difficult to guess. An alternative clustering formulation that does not require k is to impose a lower bound on the similarity between an object and its corresponding cluster representative. Such a formulation chooses exactly one representative for
every cluster and minimizes the representative count. It has many additional benefits. For instance, it supports overlapping
clusters in a natural way. Moreover, for every cluster, it selects a representative object, which can be effectively used
in summarization or semi-supervised classification task. In this work, we propose an algorithm, SimClus, for clustering with lower bound on similarity. It achieves a O(log n) approximation bound on the number of clusters, whereas for the best previous algorithm the bound can be as poor as O(n). Experiments on real and synthetic data sets show that our algorithm produces more than 40% fewer representative objects,
yet offers the same or better clustering quality. We also propose a dynamic variant of the algorithm, which can be effectively
used in an on-line setting. 相似文献
96.
A real-time database systemhas temporal consistency constraints in addition to timing constraints.The timing constraints require a transaction to be completedby a specified deadline, and the temporal consistency constraintsrequire that temporal data read by a transaction be up-to-date.If a transaction reads out-of-date data, it will become temporallyinconsistent. A real-time database system consists of differenttypes of temporal data objects, including derived objects. Thevalue of a derived object is computed from a set of other objects,known as the read-set of the derived object. The derived objectmay not always reflect the current state of its read-set; a derivedobject can become out-of-date even if its read-set is up-to-date.Any subsequent transaction reading the derived object will thenbecome temporally inconsistent. In this case, in order to readup-to-date objects, a transaction will have to wait until someother transaction updates the out-of-date object. However, indoing so, the waiting transaction may miss its deadline, particularlyif the update is not periodic but instead arrives randomly. Wepropose to update the outdated objects so that not only is thetemporal consistency improved, but also the number of misseddeadlines does not increase significantly, and as a result thereis an overall improvement in the performance of the system. Wepropose, implement and study a novel approach, to be known astriggered updates, to improve temporal consistency in firm real-timedatabase systems when updates are not periodic. We identify propertiesof triggered updates and explain how they work by giving bothan intuitive and a probabilistic analysis. We present strategiesfor generating triggered updates, discuss their suitability invarious contexts and perform a detailed simulation study to evaluatetheir performance. Results show that it is possible to improvetemporal consistency without degrading the timeliness of real-time database systems to a great deal. 相似文献
97.
In this study, the effect of the centrifugal forces on the eigenvalue solution obtained using two different nonlinear finite
element formulations is examined. Both formulations can correctly describe arbitrary rigid body displacements and can be used
in the large deformation analysis. The first formulation is based on the geometrically exact beam theory, which assumes that the cross section does not deform in its own plane and remains plane after deformation. The second formulation,
the absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF), relaxes this assumption and introduces modes that couple the deformation of the cross section and the axial and bending
deformations. In the absolute nodal coordinate formulation, four different models are developed; a beam model based on a general
continuum mechanics approach, a beam model based on an elastic line approach, a beam model based on an elastic line approach
combined with the Hellinger–Reissner principle, and a plate model based on a general continuum mechanics approach. The use
of the general continuum mechanics approach leads to a model that includes the ANCF coupled deformation modes. Because of these modes, the continuum mechanics model differs from the models based on the elastic line approach. In both
the geometrically exact beam and the absolute nodal coordinate formulations, the centrifugal forces are formulated in terms
of the element nodal coordinates. The effect of the centrifugal forces on the flap and lag modes of the rotating beam is examined, and the results obtained using the two formulations are compared for different values of
the beam angular velocity. The numerical comparative study presented in this investigation shows that when the effect of some
ANCF coupled deformation modes is neglected, the eigenvalue solutions obtained using the geometrically exact beam and the
absolute nodal coordinate formulations are in a good agreement. The results also show that as the effect of the centrifugal
forces, which tend to increase the beam stiffness, increases, the effect of the ANCF coupled deformation modes on the computed
eigenvalues becomes less significant. It is shown in this paper that when the effect of the Poisson ration is neglected, the
eigenvalue solution obtained using the absolute nodal coordinate formulation based on a general continuum mechanics approach
is in a good agreement with the solution obtained using the geometrically exact beam model. 相似文献
98.
99.
N.?U.?Ahmed C.?D.?CharalambousEmail author 《Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems (MCSS)》2007,19(1):65-91
In this paper, we consider minimax games for stochastic uncertain systems with the pay-off being a nonlinear functional of
the uncertain measure where the uncertainty is measured in terms of relative entropy between the uncertain and the nominal
measure. The maximizing player is the uncertain measure, while the minimizer is the control which induces a nominal measure.
Existence and uniqueness of minimax solutions are derived on suitable spaces of measures. Several examples are presented illustrating
the results. Subsequently, the results are also applied to controlled stochastic differential equations on Hilbert spaces.
Based on infinite dimensional extension of Girsanov’s measure transformation, martingale solutions are used in establishing
existence and uniqueness of minimax strategies. Moreover, some basic properties of the relative entropy of measures on infinite
dimensional spaces are presented and then applied to uncertain systems described by a stochastic differential inclusion on
Hilbert space. An explicit expression for the worst case measure representing the maximizing player (adversary) is found. 相似文献
100.
Mohamed Ahmed Hamid Harroud Roger Impey Ahmed Karmouch 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2007,34(3):299-315
In this paper, we aim to provide adaptive multimedia services especially video ones to end-users in an efficient and secure
manner. Users moving outside the office should be able to maintain an office-like environment at their current locations.
First, the agents within our proposed architecture negotiate the different communication and interaction factors autonomously
and dynamically. Moreover, we needed to develop a user agent in addition to service and system agents that could negotiate
the requirements and capabilities at run time to furnish best possible service results. Thus we designed and integrated a
video indexing and key framing service within our overall agent-based architecture. We integrated this video indexing and
content-based analysis service to adapt the video content according to run time conditions. We designed a video XML schema
to validate the media content out of this multimedia service according to specific requirements and features, as we will describe
later.
相似文献
Ahmed KarmouchEmail: |