Prediction of Detrimental Effects of Accidental Toxic Gas Leakage from a Chemical Plant

ompcnoToxicgasleakageanddiffusiondrieqUiPmntcon-tainersandtubesdamagedduringearthqUakeInakestheplantanditSsurmundingstovic,andalethalconcentra-tioncanbereachednearsourceanddownwindarea.TokicgasleakagmaynotnecessarilybecausedbydaxnageqUiPment,containersortubes,andIninordaInagofcriticalcOInponentSintoticgasstompandbospor-tationcancausetoticgasleakageinlWvolume,forexaInle,thedisasterhappenedinBoPar,Indiawascausedbytox-icgasleakagethIDghvalvefordbyhighinteriorpre-ssme.Bytoalcgas,wemeanchend…     

双能X线吸收法与近红外法测定脂肪含量的评价

用美国Ｌｕｎａｒ ＤＰＸ－Ｌ骨密度仪和日本ＦＶＴＲＥＸ－１０００型近红外仪对９２例人群进行脂肪含量评价。其中７８例为健康人，男性４３例，女性３５例。测定结果女性平均脂肪含量高于男性，两种方法对全部人群的体脂肪测定结果相关系数ｒ＝０．９２１，本文介绍测定原理并对两种方法的优缺点作了评价。     

基于虚拟仪器的差分功耗分析攻击平台

差分功耗分析攻击利用嵌入式加密系统功耗泄漏信号来获取加密系统密钥,将穷举问题转化为数据采集、处理问题.在对DES加密嵌入式系统攻击实验中,基于虚拟仪器的差分功耗分析平台令差分功耗分析攻击的数据采集过程由虚拟仪器应用程序控制进行,而后再对采集的功耗进行分析,能够快速、准确地找到加密系统密钥.较传统的穷举攻击而言,减少了消耗的时间和成本.     

水资源承载力综合评价的熵权属性识别模型

根据水资源承载力分析的结构特点,在传统多目标分析决策技术的基础上,将熵值法与属性识别模型相结合,建立了基于熵权的属性识别水资源承载力评价模型,应用熵值法来确定权重系数,避免了权重系数确定的主观性问题,用一种新的方法进行水环境承载力评价.结合实际应用的结果表明,其评价结果合理,适用于水环境承载力评价.     

SPS烧结M42粉末冶金高速钢的显微组织与性能

采用放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)制备了M42粉末冶金高速钢,研究了SPS烧结M42粉末冶金高速钢及其热处理后的显微组织与性能。结果表明:与普通粉末冶金高速钢相比,SPS烧结制备的M42粉末冶金高速钢显微组织均匀、晶粒细小、无碳化物偏析。经过在1180℃×5min×550℃×1h的热处理后,硬度比普通粉末冶金高速钢提高1～2HRC。     

The influence of temperature, pressure, salinity and capillary force on the formation of methane hydrate

We present here a thermodynamic model for predicting multi-phase equilibrium of methane hydrate liquid and vapor phases under conditions of different temperature, pressure, salinity and pore sizes. The model is based on the 1959 van der Waals-Platteeuw model, angle-dependent ab initio inter- molecular potentials, the DMW-92 equation of state and Pitzer theory. Comparison with all available experimental data shows that this model can accurately predict the effects of temperature, pressure, salinity and capillary radius on the formation and dissociation of methane hydrate. Online calculations of the p-T conditions for the formation of methane hydrate at given salinities and pore sizes of sediments are available on: www.geochem-model.org/models.htm.     

基于Jack的虚拟环境中一种防止穿越的实现

在虚拟环境下虚拟人手和虚拟物体的交互中,会发生穿越现象。为了解决穿越问题,在人体模型系统Jack的虚拟环境中,根据约束Constraint对象的特点,利用Constraint对象来模拟物体对人手阻挡作用,并利用约束队列实现了对场景中Constraint对象的管理,达到防穿越的效果。     

A general stochastic clustering method for automatic cluster discovery

Finding clusters in data is a challenging problem. Given a dataset, we usually do not know the number of natural clusters hidden in the dataset. The problem is exacerbated when there is little or no additional information except the data itself. This paper proposes a general stochastic clustering method that is a simplification of nature-inspired ant-based clustering approach. It begins with a basic solution and then performs stochastic search to incrementally improve the solution until the underlying clusters emerge, resulting in automatic cluster discovery in datasets. This method differs from several recent methods in that it does not require users to input the number of clusters and it makes no explicit assumption about the underlying distribution of a dataset. Our experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than several existing methods in terms of clustering accuracy and efficiency in majority of the datasets used in this study. Our theoretical analysis shows that the proposed method has linear time and space complexities, and our empirical study shows that it can accurately and efficiently discover clusters in large datasets in which many existing methods fail to run.     

Extension of the applicable range of the implicit curve-fitting method for refrigerant thermodynamic properties to critical pressure

The method of implicit curve-fitting and explicit-calculation has been used for fast and stable calculations of thermodynamic properties of subcritical refrigerants. In order to extend that method to the critical pressure, a method of sectional implicit curve-fitting and explicit-calculation for refrigerant thermodynamic properties is introduced in this paper. The whole data range is divided into several subsections. The requirements on the continuity of thermodynamic properties and the first order derivative of thermodynamic properties in the intersection points of subsections are indicated, and the methods to meet the requirements are presented. Quadric equations are constructed instead of curve-fitting when no data can be given. With the source data obtained from REFPROP 7.1, explicit fast calculation formulae for thermodynamic properties of R410A, covering the saturated temperature of 213.15–344.51 K and superheat of 0–65 K, are given as an example. The calculation speeds of the formulae of R410A are more than 7000 times faster than those of REFPROP 7.1 while the total mean relative deviation of the fast calculation formulae from REFPROP 7.1 is only 0.04%.