Energy Transfer Induced by TADF Polymer Enables the Recycling of Excitons in Perovskite Solar Cells

Formamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI₃) has been demonstrated as the most efficient perovskite system to date, due to its excellent thermal stability and an ideal bandgap approaching the Shockley-Queisser limit. Whereas, there are intrinsic quantum confinement effects in FAPbI₃, which lead to unwanted non-radiative recombination. Additionally, the black α-phase of FAPbI₃ is unstable under room temperature due to the significant residual tensile stress in the film. To simultaneously address the above issues, a thermally-activated delayed fluorescence polymer P1 is designed in the study to modify the FAPbI₃ film. Owing to the spectral overlap between the photoluminescence of P1 and absorption of the above-bandgap quantum wells of FAPbI₃, the Förster energy transfer occurs at the P1/FAPbI₃ interface, which further triggers the Dexter energy transfer within FAPbI₃. The exciton “recycling” can thus be realized, which reduces the non-radiative recombination losses in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Moreover, P1 is found to introduce compressive stress into FAPbI₃, which relieves the tensile stress in perovskite. Consequently, the PSCs with P1 treatment achieve an outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.51%. Moreover, with the alleviation of stress in the perovskite film, flexible PSCs (f-PSCs) also deliver a high PCE of 21.40%.     

Rewritable Electrically Controllable Liquid Crystal Actuators

Conductive structures determine the functions and actuation modes of electrically responsive soft actuators. The rewritability of conductive structures is highly desirable but has not been realized in electro-driven actuators. Typically, once conductive pathways are established, they can hardly be modified; thus, the function of the actuator is permanently fixed. In this study, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is developed as a rewritable conductive coating for actuators composed of liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs). This enables reconfigurable, adaptive, and precisely controllable electro-driven motions and the repeated use of the same actuator for various purposes without disposal. Moreover, different PEDOT:PSS layers can be coated onto different regions, thus enabling the assembly of different actuation behaviors in a monolithic actuator under a single input voltage. Unlike all previously reported soft actuators that respond to electricity and light, opposite shape changes in an actuator with a series circuit can be performed under these two stimuli. Furthermore, when combining LCEs with dynamic covalent bonds, the PEDOT:PSS-coated LCE (PEDOT:PSS-LCE) actuator can be reprogrammed based on two different mechanisms: rewriting the conductive PEDOT:PSS patterns and re-aligning the LCEs. This versatile method can be adapted to other types of actuators.     

A Non-cooperative Differential Game Model for Frequency Reuse Based Channel Allocation in Satellite Networks

In this paper, channel resource allocation problem for LEO mobile satellite systems is investigated and a new dynamic channel resource allocation scheme is proposed based on differential game. Optimal channel resource allocated to each satellite beams are formulated as Nash equilibrium. It is proved that optimal channel resource allocation can be achieved and the differential game based scheme is applicable and acceptable. Numerical results shows that system performance can be improved based on the proposed scheme.     

基于机载光电载荷图像的无人机自主循迹导引

文章研究无人机搭载视觉传感器沿指定路径自主循迹飞行,针对如何统一确定不同形状路段的目标路径点序列的问题,提出基于无人机速度在图像中投影的矢量与无人机重心指向各候选路径点矢量的最小夹角确定目标路径点的方法。首先从采集的图像中提取出的路径区域,从图像层面提取路径的中间线,将图像栅格化并分别计算各栅格里路径中间线的中心点的坐标;然后计算图像中无人机速度矢量投影与无人机重心到各路径中心点矢量的夹角,在约束范围内选取最小夹角对应的中心点作为局部目标点。设置了包含不同形状拐角的路径,检验无人机飞行过程中采集图像的处理方法和路径引导算法结合的有效性,飞行结果表明提出的方法能够满足无人机的循迹飞行要求,轨迹偏离误差小于0.1 m。     

一种扇区投影和滑窗连线的特征提取方法

针对点云特征线提取中不均匀点、不明显特征点和特征线断裂的问题,提出了一种扇区投影和滑窗连线的特征提取方法。该方法首先对点云进行全局密度分析,计算平均点间距,然后采用扇区投影法统计扇区内邻近点的分布情况,由分布情况确定点云模型边界点,进而计算局部三角形法线,根据法线突变情况判断尖锐折边点,在扇区投影的基础上延伸局部探线,根据不同的探线类型制定判断非尖锐折边点的相关策略,最后基于滑窗连线的方法,将无序特征点有序连接,得到光滑特征线。实验证明,该方法可以较完整地提取模型的特征线,同时具有一定的抗噪能力。对比其他两种方法,本文方法对模型中的弱特征更敏感,提取效果相对较好。     

Ultra-Wideband Electrostrictive Mechanical Antenna

Mechanical antennas based on piezoelectric materials can effectively reduce the size of long wave antennas down to 1/1000 of the wavelength (from km scale to mm level). However, the narrow bandwidth and weak field intensity seriously restrict its practical applications in transmission distance and channel capacity. Here, a mechanical antenna-based electrostrictive effect of relaxor ferroelectric ceramic (PMN-PT) is proposed to improve radiation capacity and achieve ultra-wideband characteristics (10 kHz–1 MHz). Due to the ultra-high dielectric constant at working temperature and the relationship between the strain and applied field intensity, the proposed antenna gets rid of the dependence on the poled materials and exhibits excellent communication properties beyond traditional mechanical antennas, which are experimentally demonstrated by a practical wireless communication system. Only using a single proposed mechanical antenna with 8 mm diameter and 3 mm thickness, the effective communication with a transmission distance of 200 m can be realized. This design offers a promising way of constructing mechanical antennas for long-wave communication.     

IP级网络拓扑测量技术的研究与实现

对现有的常用的两种网络拓扑测量技术进行了分析研究,实现了基于traeeroute技术的网络拓扑测量系统并用其测量了中国网络,通过与Iplane的测量结果对比评价了其可用性。首先讨论了基于SNMP协议的拓扑测量方法,并指出其优缺点。随后讨论了基于traceroute技术的拓扑测量方法,描述了基于traeeroute技术的拓扑测量系统的设计构架和关键技术。最终利用拓扑测量系统测量了中国网络拓扑,然后将其测量结果同Iplane测量的中国网络拓扑进行复杂网络特征分析。通过特征对比发现,测量系统挖掘出的拓扑呈现出更显著的非相称性、更弱的聚集和更短的距离,证明了该系统的可用性。     

带有太阳能充电功能的蔬菜大棚温度检测装置研究

基于C51单片机和PT100温度检测技术,设计了一种带有太阳能充电功能的大棚温度自动检测装置。该装置由太阳能电池板、A/D转换器、蓄电池、单片机、温度检测电路等模块组成。通过PT100热电阻桥式测温电路,对大棚温度进行实时监测;利用单片机控制技术实现太阳能电池板和蓄电池之间的充放电管理;利用八位点阵终端显示实时温度值。通过实验验证装置性能稳定,运行良好。     

Design of a Compact Millimeter-Wave Microstrip Antenna with Wide Bandwidth and Broad Beamwidth

Design of a novel compact millimeter-wave microstrip antenna with wide bandwidth and broad beamwidth is presented. In the structure, multiple layers and a parasitic element as well as a coupling aperture are used to achieve wideband, while a conducting cylinder and the coupling aperture are used to obtain broad beamwidth. Finally, phased array with eight present elements has been designed as an example. Compared to traditional microstrip antennas and arrays, present antenna and array are of smaller dimension and broader beamwidth as well as wider bandwidth.     

ISAR成像中一种距离对准的新方法

本文采用一维距离像相关模型,提出一种ISAR成像中距离对准的新方法,该方法充分考虑了一维距离像间的直流漂移和归一化系数,且具有较好的对准效果,通过实测数据验证了该方法的有效性。