基于0.18 μm CMOS工艺的超高速比较器

给出了基于TSMC 0．18μm CMOS工艺的1．8V超高速比较器的设计方案；对比较器速度和失调进行综合，设计了一个1GHz超高速低失调比较器；通过Monte Carlo仿真，验证该比较器的失调电压分布范围为-4．5～4．5mV，并进行了版图设计。该比较器应用于低电压A／D转换器设计中，可达到6位以上的精度。     

废退锡液处理方法进展

目前,废退锡液的处理方法有中和法、化学沉淀法、电解法,或用来制备三水合锡酸钡。而利用扩散渗析-离子膜电沉积组合工艺综合回收废退锡液中的硝酸、金属铜和锡是一种新型的处理方法。     

Vesicle‐Assisted Assembly of Mesoporous Ce‐Doped Pd Nanospheres with a Hollow Chamber and Enhanced Catalytic Efficiency

Mesoporous Ce‐doped Pd nanospheres with a hollow chamber are synthesized by chemical reduction of PdCl₂ with KBH₄ in an aqueous solution containing Ce(NO₃)₃ and Bu₄PBr. The later acts as a template for the hollow chamber via forming organic vesicles. During the liquid‐phase phenol hydrogenation to cyclohexanone, the as‐prepared catalyst exhibits a much‐higher activity than the corresponding solid nanoparticle catalyst prepared in the absence of Bu₄PBr. Meanwhile, the Ce dopants greatly enhance the activity and selectivity to cyclohexanone. The hollow chamber is quite stable against heating in solution and the catalyst could be used repetitively many times. Such a catalyst shows a good potential in industrial applications.     

Graphene Oxide‐Cyclic R10 Peptide Nuclear Translocation Nanoplatforms for the Surmounting of Multiple‐Drug Resistance

Multidrug resistance resulting from a variety of defensive pathways in cancer has become a global concern with a considerable impact on the mortality associated with the failure of traditional chemotherapy. Therefore, further research and new therapies are required to overcome this challenge. In this work, a cyclic R10 peptide (cR₁₀) is conjugated to polyglycerol‐covered nanographene oxide to engineer a nanoplatform for the surmounting of multidrug resistance. The nuclear translocation of the nanoplatform, facilitated by cR₁₀ peptide, and subsequently, a laser‐triggered release of the loaded doxorubicin result in efficient anticancer activity confirmed by both in vitro and in vivo experiments. The synthesized nanoplatform with a combination of different features, including active nucleus‐targeting, high‐loading capacity, controlled release of cargo, and photothermal property, provides a new strategy for circumventing multidrug resistant cancers.     

基于辐照度法的场地辐射校正试验研究——场地同步观测仪器的比较

２０００年９月在敦煌辐射校正场用国内外两组仪器同时获取场地数据,经数据处理分析后,对中巴地球资源一号卫星ＣＣＤ相机进行了绝对辐射定标。本文通过对试验数据的结果比对和误差分析,证明国产仪器完全能满足对中巴地球资源一号卫星进行绝对辐射定标的精度要求。     

林地背景下伪装目标偏振成像检测算法

综合利用了偏振特征和偏振融合图像的分形特征,提出了一种林地背景下伪装目标偏振成像检测算法.首先通过模糊聚类的方法分割出偏振图像中目标的潜在区域,通过形态学方法去除微小干扰;然后在潜在区域提取分形特征,利用伪装目标与背景分形维数的差异排除背景奇异区域的干扰;最后对记录的目标区域进行判决,得到真实目标的位置和形状特征,从而...     

Nanoscale Investigation of Grain Growth in RF-Sputtered Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films by Scanning Probe Microscopy

This work studied the electronic characteristics of the grains and grain boundaries of indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films using electrostatic and Kelvin probe force microscopy. Two types of ITO films were compared, deposited using radiofrequency magnetron sputtering in pure argon or 99% argon + 1% oxygen, respectively. The average grain size and surface roughness increased with substrate temperature for the films deposited in pure argon. With the addition of 1% oxygen, the increase in the grain size was inhibited above 150°C, which was suggested to be due to passivation of the grains by the excess oxygen. Electrostatic force microscopy and Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) images confirmed that the grain growth was defect mediated and occurred at defective interfaces at high temperatures. Films deposited at room temperature with 1% oxygen showed crystalline nature, while films deposited with pure argon at room temperature were amorphous as observed from KPFM images. The potential drop across the grain and grain boundary was determined by taking surface potential line profiles to evaluate the electronic properties.     

Waveband switching in optical networks

The rapid advances in dense wavelength-division multiplexing technology with hundreds of wavelengths per fiber and worldwide fiber deployment have brought about a tremendous increase in the size (i.e., number of ports) of photonic cross-connects, as well as in the cost and difficulty associated with controlling such large cross-connects. Waveband switching (WBS) has attracted attention for its practical importance in reducing the port count, associated control complexity, and cost of photonic cross-connects. We show that WBS is different from traditional wavelength routing, and thus techniques developed for wavelength-routed networks (including, for example, those for traffic grooming) cannot be directly applied to effectively address WBS-related problems. We describe two multigranular OXC architectures for WBS. By using the multilayer MG-OXC in conjunction with intelligent WBS algorithms for both static and dynamic traffic, we show that one can achieve considerable savings in the port count. We also present various WBS schemes and lightpath grouping strategies, and discuss issues related to waveband conversion and failure recovery in WBS networks.     

光纤通道区分服务优先级流量的路径分配方法

针对航空电子光纤通道网络通信任务服务要求的不同,对于硬实时偶发、硬实时周期以及软实时任务区分优先级,发展了一种优先考虑高优先级任务的端到端延迟保证路径分配方法。采用共轭网络演算分析得到流量经过级联后的端到端最坏情况延迟上限,并结合优先级得到流量的路径。共轭网络演算使级联服务曲线的min-plus卷积转化成变换域中的加法,简化了端到端服务曲线的计算。最后通过一个实例进行分析验证,说明采用上述方法得到路径分配方案可以使高优先级任务的延迟上界小于不进行区分服务的延迟上界。