首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   724篇
  免费   48篇
  国内免费   2篇
电工技术   16篇
综合类   1篇
化学工业   144篇
金属工艺   25篇
机械仪表   22篇
建筑科学   29篇
矿业工程   1篇
能源动力   33篇
轻工业   28篇
水利工程   4篇
石油天然气   4篇
武器工业   1篇
无线电   119篇
一般工业技术   161篇
冶金工业   36篇
原子能技术   24篇
自动化技术   126篇
  2024年   1篇
  2023年   16篇
  2022年   26篇
  2021年   31篇
  2020年   36篇
  2019年   25篇
  2018年   42篇
  2017年   37篇
  2016年   44篇
  2015年   24篇
  2014年   36篇
  2013年   41篇
  2012年   40篇
  2011年   63篇
  2010年   32篇
  2009年   42篇
  2008年   31篇
  2007年   22篇
  2006年   14篇
  2005年   13篇
  2004年   8篇
  2003年   8篇
  2002年   11篇
  2001年   11篇
  2000年   3篇
  1999年   7篇
  1998年   17篇
  1997年   8篇
  1996年   8篇
  1995年   11篇
  1994年   10篇
  1993年   9篇
  1992年   4篇
  1991年   3篇
  1990年   6篇
  1989年   4篇
  1988年   2篇
  1987年   1篇
  1986年   5篇
  1985年   2篇
  1984年   4篇
  1983年   2篇
  1982年   1篇
  1981年   1篇
  1980年   2篇
  1979年   2篇
  1978年   3篇
  1977年   2篇
  1976年   2篇
  1975年   1篇
排序方式: 共有774条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
The role of starch-degrading mycelial fungi, and the alcohol production and ethanol tolerance of the yeasts isolated from selected Vietnamese traditional rice wine starters were examined, and optimum conditions for these essential steps in rice wine fermentation were determined. Of pure isolates from Vietnamese rice wine starters, mould strains identified as Amylomyces rouxii, Amylomyces aff. rouxii, Rhizopus oligosporus and Rhizopus oryzae, were superior in starch degradation, glucose production and amyloglucosidase activity during the saccharification of purple glutinous rice. A. rouxii was able to produce up to 25%w/w glucose with an amyloglucosidase activity up to 0.6 Ug(-1) of fermented moulded mass. Five yeast isolates identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae were selected for their superior alcohol productivity. They were able to deplete a relatively high initial percentage of glucose (20% w/v), forming 8.8% w/v ethanol. The ethanol tolerance of S. cerevisiae in challenge tests was 9-10% w/v, and 13.4% w/v as measured in fed-batch fermentations. Optimum conditions for the saccharification were: incubation for 2 d at 34 degrees C, of steamed rice inoculated with 5 log cfu g(-1); for the alcoholic fermentation 4 d at 28.3 degrees C, of saccharified rice liquid inoculated with 5.5 log cfu mL(-1).  相似文献   
53.
We present a new method of surface reconstruction that generates smooth and seamless models from sparse, noisy, nonuniform, and low resolution range data. Data acquisition techniques from computer vision, such as stereo range images and space carving, produce 3D point sets that are imprecise and nonuniform when compared to laser or optical range scanners. Traditional reconstruction algorithms designed for dense and precise data do not produce smooth reconstructions when applied to vision-based data sets. Our method constructs a 3D implicit surface, formulated as a sum of weighted radial basis functions. We achieve three primary advantages over existing algorithms: (1) the implicit functions we construct estimate the surface well in regions where there is little data, (2) the reconstructed surface is insensitive to noise in data acquisition because we can allow the surface to approximate, rather than exactly interpolate, the data, and (3) the reconstructed surface is locally detailed, yet globally smooth, because we use radial basis functions that achieve multiple orders of smoothness.  相似文献   
54.
A challenge in building pervasive and smart spaces is to learn and recognize human activities of daily living (ADLs). In this paper, we address this problem and argue that in dealing with ADLs, it is beneficial to exploit both their typical duration patterns and inherent hierarchical structures. We exploit efficient duration modeling using the novel Coxian distribution to form the Coxian hidden semi-Markov model (CxHSMM) and apply it to the problem of learning and recognizing ADLs with complex temporal dependencies. The Coxian duration model has several advantages over existing duration parameterization using multinomial or exponential family distributions, including its denseness in the space of nonnegative distributions, low number of parameters, computational efficiency and the existence of closed-form estimation solutions. Further we combine both hierarchical and duration extensions of the hidden Markov model (HMM) to form the novel switching hidden semi-Markov model (SHSMM), and empirically compare its performance with existing models. The model can learn what an occupant normally does during the day from unsegmented training data and then perform online activity classification, segmentation and abnormality detection. Experimental results show that Coxian modeling outperforms a range of baseline models for the task of activity segmentation. We also achieve a recognition accuracy competitive to the current state-of-the-art multinomial duration model, while gaining a significant reduction in computation. Furthermore, cross-validation model selection on the number of phases K in the Coxian indicates that only a small K is required to achieve the optimal performance. Finally, our models are further tested in a more challenging setting in which the tracking is often lost and the activities considerably overlap. With a small amount of labels supplied during training in a partially supervised learning mode, our models are again able to deliver reliable performance, again with a small number of phases, making our proposed framework an attractive choice for activity modeling.  相似文献   
55.
56.
This paper presents a three-electrode capacitive fluidic sensor for detecting an air bubble inside a fluidic channel such as blood vessels, oil or medical liquid channels. The capacitor is designed and fabricated based on a printed circuit board (PCB). The electrodes are fabricated by using copper via structure through top to bottom surface of the PCB. A plastic pipe is layout through the capacitive sensor and perpendicular to the PCB surface. Capacitance of sensor changes when an air bubble inside fluidic flow cross the sensor. The capacitance change can be monitored by using a differential capacitive amplifier, a lock-in amplifier, filter and an NI acquisition card. Signal is processed and calculated on a computer. Air bubble inside the liquid flow are detected by monitor the unbalance signal between the three electrode potential voltages. Output voltage depends on the volume of the air bubble due to dielectric change between capacitor’s electrodes. Output voltage is up to 53 mV when an 2.28 mm3 air bubble crosses the sensing channel. Air bubble velocity can be estimated based on the output pulse signal. This proposed fluidic sensor can be used for void fraction detection in medical devices and systems; fluidic characterization; and water–gas, oil–water and oil–water–gas multiphase flows in petroleum technology. That structure also can apply to the micro-size for detecting in microfluidic to monitor and control changes in microfluidic channels.  相似文献   
57.
To develop a novel skin depigmenting agent from natural sources, the inhibition of melanogenesis by Chinese plants, N. glandulifrea, was evaluated. The methanol extract of this plant showed significantly down-regulated melanin synthesis in a dose-dependent manner at a non-toxic concentration in cultured B16F10 mouse melanoma cells. This extract was further fractionated by using solvent-solvent partition and silica open column chromatography to identify the active components. From GC-MS data, oleic acid methyl ester was found as one of the depigmenting agents. In conclusion, we suggest that this fraction may be a safe and effective depigmentation agent.  相似文献   
58.
In this work the synthesis of a nickel doped cubic manganese spinel has been studied for application as cathode material in secondary lithium batteries. Six different experimental approaches have been tested in order to carry out a screening of the various possible synthetic routes. The used synthetic strategies were wet chemistry (WC), solid state (SS), combustion synthesis (CS), cellulose-based sol-gel synthesis (SG-C), ascorbic acid-based sol-gel synthesis (SG-AA) and resorcinol/formaldehyde-based sol-gel synthesis (SG-RF). The goal of our study is to obtain insights about how the synthesis conditions can be modified in order to achieve a material with improved electrochemical performances in such devices, especially in high current operating regimes. The synthesized materials have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), atomic absorption, inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS) atomic emission spectroscopy, surface area measurements and tested as high voltage cathodes in Li-ion electrochemical devices.  相似文献   
59.
We present simulation results for a simple lattice gas cellular automata model of passivation. The lattice sites representing the corrosion product are produced at the corroding surface and diffuse executing a random walk. Asymmetric simple exclusion rules of the random walk account for an attractive potential between the corrosion product particles. The particles can aggregate and when sufficiently numerous form a compact phase on the corroding surface. The model predicts a transition from the active to passive state when increasing the reactivity of the surface. The transition is characterized by a sudden increase in the surface coverage of the corrosion product interpreted as a passive layer formation. The layer blocks contact of the metal surface with the environment and reduces the corrosion rate. The model reproduces the known paradox of passivity—the surface must be reactive enough for the layer to form. A further increase in the bare reactivity reduces largely the observed reaction rate. The simulations yield information on the morphological changes of the surface layer before and after the transition. In terms of the corrosion current, the active state is described by the current increase with the polarizing potential according to the Tafel law while in the passive state the current is independent of the anodic potential. Our simple model reproduces principal features of passivation.  相似文献   
60.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号