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991.
A transformational approach for proving termination of parallel logic programs such as GHC programs is proposed. A transformation
from GHC programs to term rewriting systems is developed; it exploits the fact that unifications in GHC-resolution correspond
to matchings. The termination of a GHC program for a class of queries is implied by the termination of the resulting rewrite
system. This approach facilitates the applicability of a wide range of termination techniques developed for rewrite systems
in proving termination of GHC programs. The method consists of three steps: (a) deriving moding information from a given GHC
program, (b) transforming the GHC program into a term rewriting system using the moding information, and finally (c) proving
termination of the resulting rewrite system. Using this method, the termination of many benchmark GHC programs such as quick-sort,
merge-sort, merge, split, fair-split and append, etc., can be proved.
This is a revised and extended version of Ref. 12). The work was partially supported by the NSF Indo-US grant INT-9416687
Kapur was partially supported by NSF Grant nos. CCR-8906678 and INT-9014074.
M. R. K. Krishna Rao, Ph.D.: He currently works as a senior research fellow at Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. His current interests are in
the areas of logic programming, modular aspects and noncopying implementations of term rewriting, learning logic programs
from examples and conuterexamples and dynamics of mental states in rational agent architectures. He received his Ph.D in computer
science from Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Bombay in 1993 and worked at TIFR and Max Planck Institut für
Informatik, Saarbrücken until January 1997.
Deepak Kapur, Ph.D.: He currently works as a professor at the State University of New York at Albany. His research interests are in the areas
of automated reasoning, term rewriting, constraint solving, algebraic and geometric reasoning and its applications in computer
vision, symbolic computation, formal methods, specification and verification. He obtained his Ph.D. in Computer Science from
MIT in 1980. He worked at General Electric Corporate Research and Development until 1987. Prof. Kapur is the editor-in-chief
of the Journal of Automated Reasoning. He also serves on the editorial boards of Journal of Logic Programming, Journal on
Constraints, and Journal of Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computer Science.
R. K. Shyamasundar, Ph.D.: He currently works as a professor at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Bombay. His current intersts are in
the areas of logic programming, reactive and real time programming, constraint solving, formal methods, specification and
verification. He received his Ph.D in computer science from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore in 1975 and has been a
faculty member at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research since then. He has been a visiting/regular faculty member at Technological
University of Eindhoven, University of Utrecht, IBM TJ Watson Research Centre, Pennsylvania State University, University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, INRIA and ENSMP, France. He has served on (and chaired) Program Committees of many International
Conferences and has been on the Editorial Committees. 相似文献
992.
993.
An automatic tuning algorithm for decentralized PID control in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) plants is presented. This algorithm generalizes the authors' recent auto-tuner for two-input two-output systems to any number of inputs and outputs. The algorithm consists of two stages. In the first, the desired critical point, which consists of the critical gains of all the loops and a critical frequency, is identified. The auto-tuner identifies the desired critical point with almost no a priori information about the process. During the identification phase all controllers are replaced by relays, thus generating limit cycles with the same period in all loops. It is shown that each limit cycle corresponds to a single critical point of the process. By varying the relays parameters different points can be determined. The auto-tuner contains a procedure which converges rapidly to the desired critical point while maintaining the amplitudes of the process variables as well as of the manipulated variables within prespecified ranges. In the second stage, the data of the desired critical point is used to tune the PID controllers by the Ziegler-Nichols rules or their modifications. This paper focuses on the first stage. The steady-state process gains, which are required for the appropriate choice of the desired critical point, are determined by the auto-tuner in closed-loop fashion simultaneously with the identification of the critical point. The identification of the process gains is achieved at no extra plant time. Based upon a large number of simulated cases, the proposed auto-tuner seems to be efficient and robust. The paper discusses the underlying principles of the auto-tuner and its properties and capabilities are demonstrated via examples. 相似文献
994.
995.
Reviews the book, Constructing the subject: Historical origins of psychological research by Kurt Danziger (1990). Kurt Danziger's Constructing the Subject: Historical Origins of Psychological Research is a book of singular importance because it provides such a penetrating analysis, and does so in a manner that is cause for considerable reflection. In brief, Danziger provides a history lesson that not only situates the names and the projects of experimental psychology in the first part of this century, but also aims to clarify the project of knowledge generation both past and present. Indeed, shades of Quine, Kuhn, and Hesse permeate this book in a way that demands psychologists examine their own investigative practices and logics of justification. Through Wundt, through Galton, through Ebbinghaus and others, Danziger illuminates the development of experimental psychology along with the historical and philosophical vicissitudes that have given rise to numerous psychological knowledge claims. If it is true that we must understand our history in order to understand our present, then Danziger's book should be required reading in all research laboratories. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
996.
Particulate TiB2 reinforced aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs) were successfully fabricated by means of the reaction processing
method. TiB2 particulates were formed in situ through the reaction of Ti and B in Ti-Al-B, TiO2 and B in TiO2-Al-B, and TiO2 and B2O3 in TiO2-Al-B2O3 systems. The results showed that in situ TiB2 particulates formed in the Ti-Al-B system had a size of 5 μm and they exhibited block and rodlike structures. Moreover, coarse Al3Ti blocks several tens of micrometers in size were also formed simultaneously. On the other hand, equiaxed Al2O3 and TiB2 particulates with a size of less than 2 μm were formed in situ in the TiO2-Al-B and TiO2-Al-B2O3 systems. The Al3Ti phase was completely eliminated in the TiO2-Al-B system with increasing B content. Tensile tests revealed that the Al2O3 · TiB2/Al composite fabricated from the TiO2-Al-B system exhibits excellent mechanical properties. The yield strength of the Al2O3 · TiB2/Al composite appeared to increase with increasing TiB2 content. The yield strength of the Al2O3 · TiB2/Al composite could be further increased by introducing CuO into the TiO2-Al-B system. Such an increment in mechanical strength arose from the strengthening effect caused by the Al2Cu precipitates. The incorporation of CuO had no effect on the in situ reaction process of the TiO2-Al-B system. Finally, the effect of SiC addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites fabricated
from the TiO2-Al-B and TiO2-Al-B-CuO systems was also investigated. 相似文献
997.
DNA double-strand breaks are very genotoxic lesions that can result in chromosome aberrations. The current view is that DNA double-strand breaks are repaired most efficiently through homologous recombination in yeast and simple end-joining in mammalian cells. However, recent experiments reveal that both repair pathways are conserved from yeast to mammals, including humans. The challenge ahead is to put the different pieces of the jigsaw together into coherent mechanisms for both pathways and to determine their relative contributions to ionizing-radiation resistance and to the prevention of genetic instability and carcinogenesis. 相似文献
998.
999.
Cresswell M.W. Allen R.A. Guthrie W.F. Sniegowski J.J. Ghoshtagore R.N. Linholm L.W. 《Semiconductor Manufacturing, IEEE Transactions on》1998,11(2):182-193
The physical widths of reference features incorporated into electrical linewidth test structures patterned in films of monocrystalline silicon have been determined from Kelvin voltage measurements. The films in which the test structures are patterned are electrically insulated from the bulk-silicon substrate by a layer of silicon dioxide provided by SIMOX (Separation by the IMplantation of OXygen) processing. The motivation is to facilitate the development of linewidth reference materials for critical-dimension (CD) metrology-instrument calibration. The selection of the (110) orientation of the starting silicon and the orientation of the structures' features relative to the crystal lattice enable a lattice-plane-selective etch to generate reference-feature properties of rectangular cross section and atomically planar sidewalls. These properties are highly desirable for CD applications in which feature widths are certified with nanometer-level uncertainty for use by a diverse range of CD instruments. End applications include the development and calibration of new generations of CD instruments directed at controlling processes for manufacturing devices having sub-quarter-micrometer features 相似文献
1000.
A new commercially available diode model is described. This unified model is capable of simulating the widest range of diode technologies of any presently available. The emphasis of this paper is on describing the model's extensive features and flexibility in the different domains of operation and is of particular interest in power applications 相似文献