KK Yu  H Hricak  LL Subak  CJ Zaloudek  CB Powell 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,171(3):707-711

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KC Park  CD Chintamaneni  R Halaban  CJ Witkop  BS Kwon 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,52(2):406-413

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MN Hochmeister  B Budowle  JW Schumm  CJ Sprecher  UV Borer  R Dirnhofer 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,107(5):246-249

Allele and genotype frequencies for 3 tetrameric short tandem repeat loci were determined in a Swiss population sample (n = 100) using the GenePrint STR Multiplex System, electrophoresis of the PCR products in DNA sequencing gels and subsequent detection of allelic fragments by silver staining. The loci are HUMTH01, TPOX, and CSF1PO. The observed heterozygosities are 83.0%, 60.0%, and 72.0%, respectively. The discrimination power determined for the individual loci is 0.914, 0.780, and 0.860, respectively, and the combined discrimination power for the triplex is 0.997. All loci meet Hardy-Weinberg expectations and after Bonferroni correction there was no evidence that the population sample deviates from expectations of independence. Moreover, independence of alleles at these STR loci with other PCR-based loci derived from the same Swiss population sample, previously reported, were considered. These loci were DQA1, LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, GC and D1S80. Again, after Bonferroni correction there was no evidence that the population sample deviates from expectations of independence among alleles at the 10 different PCR-based loci. Thus, the allelic frequency data can be used in human identity testing to estimate the frequency of a multiple PCR-based DNA profile in the Swiss population.  相似文献   

    

CJ Frary  RB Devereux  R Kramer-Fox  RB Roberts  HS Ruchlin 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,73(4):263-267

In 1990-1991, a national survey was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Salmonella species among Canadian commercial turkey flocks. Two hundred and seventy flocks were randomly selected across Canada. The proportion sampled from each province was selected according to each province's share of the national turkey market. Samples, consisting of 12 pooled litter and four pooled dust samples, were used to determine the Salmonella status of the environment of each flock. Additionally, a one kilogram sample of feed was taken from each flock premise. Salmonella was recovered from environmental samples in 234/270 (86.7%) of flocks and from feed samples in 26/266 (9.8%) of flocks. Forty-eight different Salmonella serovars were isolated from flock environmental samples. The most prevalent serovars were S. anatum, S. hadar, S. agona, S. heidelberg and S. saintpaul which were isolated from 53/270 (19.6%), 49/270 (18.1%), 49/270 (18.1%), 42/270 (15.6%) and 34/270 (12.6%) flocks, respectively.  相似文献   

    

JJ Uil  RM van Elburg  CJ Mulder  HS Heymans 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,49(2):68-72

Absorbable stapling devices have been described by several groups for the creation of continent urinary diversions. Experience with these devices in the creation of the LeBag ileocecal orthotopic pouch is described. Use of the staplers simplifies pouch construction and yields functional results similar to hand-sewn reservoirs.  相似文献   

    

CJ McDonald 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,10(3):151-153

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F Gao  GL Carr  CD Porter  DB Tanner  S Etemad  T Venkatesan  A Inam  B Dutta  XD Wu  GP Williams  CJ Hirschmugl 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1991,43(13):10383-10389

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BW Oakes  AC Batty  CJ Handley  LB Sandberg 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1982,27(1):34-46

Primary cultures of neonatal rat aortic smooth muscle cells inoculated at high densities (1 X 10(6) cells/25 cm2 Falcon flask) with adequate nutrient media and pH control grow rapidly and form multilayers of cells with typical \"hill and valley\" organization. After 10 days growth insoluble elastin formation could be visualized by phase contrast microscopy as small particles which grew rapidly to become larger irregular refractile aggregates and later coalesced to form larger aggregates and small fibres. With light and electronmicroscopy, elastin was the predominant matrix protein formed, with the \"hill regions\" of cultures containing abundant elastin aggregates and some collagen. In 2-week-old cultures differentiation could be observed within the cell multilayer. The older deeper cells contained more protein synthesis organelles and myofilaments and were in close association with large often coalescing elastin aggregates; compared to younger more superficial cells which contained more free polyribosomes less myofilaments, and were associated with fewer and small elastin aggregates. In older cultures this differentiation was not apparent; the cells contained many myofilaments, dense bodies, and lysosomes. Elastin aggregates and newly formed elastic fibres were abundant in the matrix. Quantitative analysis of insoluble elastin formation in the cell layer during the 4-week culture period indicated continuous biosynthesis and deposition which paralleled that of desmosine formation. Amino-acid analysis of a hot alkali insoluble residue (regarded as elastin) from 30-day-old cultures gave a profile identical with neonatal rat aortic elastin in vivo. Insoluble collagen formation in the cell layer tended to plateau after the log phase of growth was completed (10 days). Proteoglycans were found predominantly in the supernatant media. Glycosaminoglycan analysis revealed a profile of dermatan sulphate (32%), chondroitin 4-sulphate (43%), keratan and heparan sulphate (30%), with only a trace of hyaluronic acid. This study indicates that primary cultures of neonatal rat aortic smooth muscle cells remain differentiated in culture and have the unique capacity to continue to synthesize and deposit large amounts (mg) of insoluble elastin which aggregate and from elastic fibres in vitro.  相似文献   

    

M Adachi  CJ Dickens  J Hetherington  HD Hoskins  AG Iwach  PC Wong  N Nguyen  AS Ma 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,104(12):2121-2125

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of initial trabeculotomy in the patient with aniridic glaucoma. DESIGN: Clinical charts were reviewed. PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-nine eyes of 16 patients with aniridia were studied. INTERVENTION: Glaucoma surgery was performed. As an initial procedure, trabeculotomy was performed in 12 eyes, other surgery was performed in 17 eyes (trabeculectomy, 5; goniotomy, 5; other, 7). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Success was defined as an intraocular pressure (IOP) of 21 mmHg or lower, and no further surgery was performed. RESULTS: Ten (83%) of 12 eyes obtained IOP control after first (6 eyes) or second (4 eyes) trabeculotomy with a mean follow-up period of 9.5 years. Five eyes maintained visual acuity of 20/40 to 20/200. No serious complications were found after trabeculotomy. Three (18%) of 17 eyes were controlled with the first glaucoma surgery other than trabeculotomy (goniotomy, trabeculectomy, trabeculectomy combined with trabeculotomy, and Molteno implant). Good IOP control was obtained in 8 (47%) of 17 eyes after several surgeries with a mean follow-up period of 10.4 years. Four of 17 eyes became phthisical. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that trabeculotomy is the preferred initial operation for uncontrolled glaucoma with aniridia.  相似文献   

    

VH Donaldson  CJ Wagner  AE Davis 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,127(2):229-232

Immunohistochemistry was applied to AMeX-fixed sections of twelve cases of gastric carcinoma obtained at surgical resection to explore the occurrence and distribution of fibrin deposits in situ. Fibrinogen was distributed in abundance throughout perivascular zones and in the connective tissue of the tumor stroma. Fibrin II (des-fibrinopeptide B-type fibrin) was easily identified in a direct apposition to the surface membranes of viable carcinoma cells, predominantly at the host-tumor interface and in the regions immediately adjacent to the zones of angiogenesis. Further studies are required to identify the triggers of the coagulation reactions as well as fibrinolytic system components in the gastric cancer tissue.  相似文献