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51.
Efrat Blumenfeld-Lieberthal 《Networks and Spatial Economics》2009,9(3):427-458
This paper presents an analysis of the topology of transportation networks within different systems of cities. Urban entities
and their components are complex systems by their nature; there is no central force that affects their spatial structure.
Thus, we study transportation networks within different countries as complex networks. Based on the above, we consider cities
as nodes, while direct air and railways routes represent the links. We present characteristics of these networks including
their degree and clustering coefficient. Transportation networks can be used as an indicator of economic activity between
cities. Cities with strong economic relationship are characterized by high volume of connectivity. Our findings suggest that
the topology of the analyzed transportation networks can be used to classify the countries they belong to based on their economic
development.
相似文献
Efrat Blumenfeld-LieberthalEmail: |
52.
Mendoza Abigail María Elena Ramírez Yu Wen 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2023,21(2):658-670
International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems - This article presents a fuzzy adaptive control law (FACL) designed for tracking the trajectory of a low-scale unmanned aerial vehicle... 相似文献
53.
M. Adam Khan N. Ram Prasad S. Navaneetha Krishnan S. Karthic Raja J. T. Winowlin Jappes Muthukannan Duraiselvam 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2017,32(14):1635-1641
The recent research in biocompatible materials has been useful in replacing and supporting the fractured natural human bones/joints. Under some condition, negative reaction like release of ions from the bare metal toward the human body fluid leads to corrosion. In this proposed research paper, the biocompatibility of the laser surface-modified austenitic stainless steel (SS316L) and nickel-based superalloy (Inconel 718) was studied. The investigation on laser-modified surfaces is evaluated through electrochemical polarization analysis using simulated body fluid (SBF). The samples subjected to electrochemical polarization analysis were characterized by optical image analysis, SEM, EDS, and XRD analysis. It was inferred that laser surface-modified materials provided enhanced corrosion resistance and bare nickel alloy is more susceptible to corrosion by SBF. 相似文献
54.
55.
Andres Amador García-Granada Giovanni Gomez-Gras Ramón Jerez-Mesa Guillermo Reyes 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2017,32(11):1279-1289
Ball-burnishing induces compressive residual stresses on treated materials by the effect of plastic deformation. The result is an increase in the fatigue life of the treated part, retarding the initiation of cracks on the surface. Compressive residual stresses have been previously measured by X-ray diffraction near the surface, revealing considerably high values at the maximum analyzed depth, in relation to other finishing processes such as shot peening. However, the maximum analyzed depth is very limited by using this technique. In this paper, the incremental hole drilling (IHD) technique is tested to measure residual stresses, being able to reach a 2-mm measuring depth. To that objective, a commercial strain gage is used and calibrated using finite element model simulations. A second Finite Element Model based on material removal rate is developed to obtain the equations to calculate the strain release through IHD. Finally, residual stresses are measured experimentally with that technique on two different materials, confirming that ball-burnishing increases the compressive residual stresses in layers up to 0.5?mm deep for the testing conditions, which is a good response to industrial needs. The method proves to be suitable, simple and inexpensive way to measure the value of these tensions. 相似文献
56.
A. Rodríguez Juárez H. Hernández Cocoletzi J. F. Sánchez Ramírez 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2017,25(12):716-725
In this work are studied the electronic and structural properties of armchair boron nitride/carbon nanotubes using first principles calculations. The density functional within the generalized gradient approximation (HSEh1PBE-GGA) is used. For each composition, different bonding schemes for the construction of the hybrid systems were employed. Among them, structural stability with neutral charge was determined for the following compositions: T1: B40N35C75H20, T2: B35N40C75H20, T3: B37N38C75H20, T4 : B37N37C76H20, and T7: B35N35C80H20. All these hybrid nanotubes have high polarity; the T3, T4 and T7 are semiconductors: whereas T1 and T2 are conductor in character. The formers also have magnetic behavior. These properties together with a low-chemical potential suggest applications as nano-vehicle for drug delivery. These mixed nanotubes also have potential applications in the electronic devices based on the small work function. 相似文献
57.
Utility of 18 F‐FDG PET/CT scan to diagnose the etiology of fever of unknown origin in patients on dialysis 下载免费PDF全文
Kalawat Tek Chand Krishna Kishore Chennu Lakshmi Amancharla Yadagiri Ranadheer Manthri Gupta Ram Rapur Siva Kumar Vishnubotla 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2017,21(2):224-231
Introduction: Studies on fever of unknown origin (FUO) in patients of chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease patients on dialysis were not many. In this study, we used 18 F‐FDG PET/CT scan whole body survey for detection of hidden infection, in patients on dialysis, labelled as FUO. Methods: In this retrospective study, 20 patients of end stage renal disease on dialysis were investigated for the cause of FUO using 18F‐FDG PET/CT scan. All these patients satisfied the definition of FUO as defined by Petersdorf and Beeson. Any focal abnormal site of increased FDG concentration detected by PET/CT, either a solitary or multiple lesions was documented and at least one of the detected abnormal sites of radio tracer concentration was further examined for histopathology. Findings: All patients were on renal replacement therapy. Of these, 18 were on hemodialysis and two were on peritoneal dialysis. 18F‐FDG PET/CT scan showed metabolically active lesions in 15 patients and metabolically quiescent in five patients. After 18F‐FDG PET/CT scan all, but one patient had a change in treatment for fever. Anti‐tuberculous treatment was given in 15 patients, antibiotics in four patients and anti‐malaria treatment in one patient. Discussion: The present study is first study of 18F‐FDG PET/CT scan in patients of end stage renal disease on dialysis with FUO. The study showed that the 18 F FDG PET/CT scan may present an opportunity to attain the diagnosis in end stage renal disease patients on dialysis with FUO. 相似文献
58.
J. A. González S. Feliú P. Rodríguez E. Ramírez C. Alonso C. Andrade 《Materials and Structures》1996,29(1):40-46
It is widely accepted that concrete-embedded steel is in a passive state. However, there are some exceptional circumstances that induce corosion in an active state within concrete structures, thereby severely reducing their durability. This two-part paper analyses some major questions which, however elementary they may be, are still controversial in scientific, technical and economic terms. The first part provides answers to the following questions on the steel/concrete/environment system:
- How does steel in concrete normally behave?
- What are the initiating factors for depassivation?
- What are the effects of corrosion?
- What is the morphology of corrosion in the active state? and
- What is the corrosion rate threshold above which the durability of reinforced concrete structures is impaired? The answers to these questions are provided in light of experimental results, most of which were obtained by the authors themselves.
59.
The localization of the components of an object near to a device before obtaining the real interaction is usually determined by means of a proximity measurement to the device of the object’s features. In order to do this efficiently, hierarchical decompositions are used, so that the features of the objects are classified into several types of cells, usually rectangular.In this paper we propose a solution based on the classification of a set of points situated on the device in a little-known spatial decomposition named tetra-tree. Using this type of spatial decomposition gives us several quantitative and qualitative properties that allow us a more realistic and intuitive visual interaction, as well as the possibility of selecting inaccessible components. These features could be used in virtual sculpting or accessibility tasks.In order to show these properties we have compared an interaction system based on tetra-trees to one based on octrees. 相似文献
60.
This paper proposes a new technique to increase the robustness of spoken dialogue systems employing an automatic procedure that aims to correct frames incorrectly generated by the system’s component that deals with spoken language understanding. To do this the technique carries out a training that takes into account knowledge of previous system misunderstandings. The correction is transparent for the user as he is not aware of some mistakes made by the speech recogniser and thus interaction with the system can proceed more naturally. Experiments have been carried out using two spoken dialogue systems previously developed in our lab: Saplen and Viajero, which employ prompt-dependent and prompt-independent language models for speech recognition. The results obtained from 10,000 simulated dialogues show that the technique improves the performance of the two systems for both kinds of language modelling, especially for the prompt-independent language model. Using this type of model the Saplen system increases sentence understanding by 19.54%, task completion by 26.25%, word accuracy by 7.53%, and implicit recovery of speech recognition errors by 20.3%, whereas for the Viajero system these figures increase by 14.93%, 18.06%, 6.98% and 15.63%, respectively. 相似文献