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121.
Colombo M Mazzucchelli S Montenegro JM Galbiati E Corsi F Parak WJ Prosperi D 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,8(10):1492-1497
A bimodular genetic fusion comprising a delivery module (scFv) and a capture module (SNAP) is proposed as a novel strategy for the site-specific covalent conjugation of targeting peptides to nanoparticles. An scFv mutant selective for HER2 tumor antigen is chosen as the targeting ligand. SNAP-scFv is immobilized on magnetofluorescent nanoparticles and its targeting efficiency against HER2-positive cells is assessed by flow cytometry and immunofluorescence. 相似文献
122.
Barbani N Guerra GD Cristallini C Urciuoli P Avvisati R Sala A Rosellini E 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2012,23(1):51-61
The aim of this work was the morphological, physicochemical, mechanical and biological characterization of a new composite
system, based on gelatin, gellan and hydroxyapatite, and mimicking the composition of natural bone. Porous scaffolds were
prepared by freeze–drying technique, under three different conditions of freezing. The morphological analysis showed a homogeneous
porosity, with well interconnected pores, for the sample which underwent a more rapid freezing. The elastic modulus of the
same sample was close to that of the natural bone. The presence of interactions among the components was demonstrated through
the physicochemical investigation. In addition, the infrared chemical imaging analysis pointed out the similarity among the
composite scaffold and the natural bone, in terms of chemical composition, homogeneity, molecular interactions and structural
conformation. Preliminary biological characterization showed a good adhesion and proliferation of human mesenchymal stem cells. 相似文献
123.
The use of biomass for the production of electrical energy is a promising technological solution for those countries where there are problems with the disposal of agricultural waste and/or the production of low-cost energy. The gasification and/or pyrolysis of the biomass produces a gas rich in hydrogen that can be used in a fuel cell system to produce electrical energy with reduced environmental impact and significant energy recovery.In this work, a study of the pyrolysis of Brazilian sugarcane bagasse was carried out. The experimental process consisted of the pyrolysis of the biomass material in a batch pyrolysis reactor. In some runs the biomass was dry, while in others it was pre-treated by the addition of water. It was noted that the water added to the biomass before the pyrolysis process resulted in a decrease in the quantity of steam added to the fuel cell feeding gas, necessary to avoid carbon deposition, and in an increase in cell power, but, at the same time, caused a decrease in the quantity of syngas produced.Then, the composition of the gas obtained from the experimental pyrolysis of the sugarcane was inserted in a simulation tool of a molten carbonate fuel cell system in order to estimate the feasibility of the entire process in terms of operating conditions and electrical performance.The present study indicates that the syngas obtained from the sugarcane biomass (about 40%) can be converted into electricity using a fuel cell system with a high efficiency. 相似文献
124.
Effect of the use of anti‐hail nets on codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and organoleptic quality of apple (cv. Braeburn) grown in Alto Adige Region (northern Italy)
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125.
126.
Irene Malpartida Maria Angeles Larrubia Vargas Luis J. Alemany Elisabetta Finocchio Guido Busca 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2008,80(3-4):214-225
Pt–Ba–Al2O3 active and selective for NOx storage and selective reduction to N2 has been prepared and tested. Characterization of the parent Al2O3, Pt–Al2O3 and Ba–Al2O3 materials, as well as of Pt–Ba–Al2O3 catalyst in the oxidized, reduced and sulphated state has been performed by FT-IR spectroscopy of low-temperature adsorbed carbon monoxide and of adsorbed acetonitrile. XRD, TEM and XPS analyses have also been performed. Evidence for the predominance of Ba species, which are highly dispersed on the alumina support surface, and may be carbonated or sulphated, has been provided. Competitive interaction of Pt and Ba species with the surface sites of alumina has also been found. 相似文献
127.
Anodic,cathodic and combined treatments for the electrochemical oxidation of an effluent from the flame retardant industry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Daniele Montanaro Elisabetta Petrucci Carlo Merli 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2008,38(7):947-954
The electrochemical oxidation of an effluent from the manufacture of phosphorus based flame retardants was studied. To reach
a residual concentration of reduced phosphorus lower than 10 mg L−1, in compliance with Italian law for industrial wastewater disposal, anodic oxidation using a boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode
and electro-Fenton (EF) treatment were tested. The effects of some factors are optimised and a comparison of the reaction
pathways is also presented. A combined treatment using EF with BDD conducted in an undivided cell is shown not to enhance
the data obtained with BDD while a novel combined treatment using EF and BDD in a divided cell shows promising results when
an anionic membrane is used as separation. In this last case the cell operates as two different batch reactors working with
the same current. The anodic compartment, fed with raw effluent, provides partial oxidation, while the cathodic compartment,
fed with the partially anodically oxidised solution, completes the treatment. When the effluent is transferred in the cathodic
compartment, the anodic one is fed with fresh untreated solution. The advantage of this kind of coupling consists in the simultaneity
of the two treatments which allows total oxidation with notable saving of charge and time. 相似文献
128.
Dr. Sofia Gama Dr. Filipa Mendes Dr. Teresa Esteves Dr. Fernanda Marques Dr. António Matos Dr. José Rino Dr. Joana Coimbra Dr. Mauro Ravera Dr. Elisabetta Gabano Dr. Isabel Santos Dr. António Paulo 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2012,13(16):2352-2362
New [PtCl(pz*NN)]n+ complexes anchored by pyrazolyl‐diamine (pz*NN) ligands incorporating anthracenyl or acridine orange DNA‐binding groups have been synthesized so as to obtain compounds that would display synergistic effects between platination and intercalation of DNA. Study of their interaction with supercoiled DNA indicated that the anthracenyl‐containing complex L2Pt displays a covalent type of binding, whereas the acridine orange counterpart L3Pt shows a combination of intercalative and covalent binding modes with a strong contribution from the former. L2Pt showed a very strong cytotoxic effect on ovarian carcinoma cell lines A2780 and A2780cisR, which are, respectively, sensitive to and resistant to cisplatin. In these cell lines, L2Pt is nine to 27 times more cytotoxic than cisplatin. In the sensitive cell line, L3Pt showed a cytotoxic activity similar to that of cisplatin, but like L2Pt was able significantly to overcome cisplatin cross‐resistance. Cell‐uptake studies showed that L2Pt accumulates preferentially in the cytoplasm, whereas L3Pt reaches the cell nucleus more easily, as clearly visualized by time‐lapse confocal imaging of live A2870 cells. Altogether, these findings seem to indicate that interaction with biological targets other than DNA might be involved in the mechanism of action of L2Pt because this compound, despite having a weaker ability to target the cell nucleus than L3Pt , as well as an inferior DNA affinity, is nevertheless more cytotoxic. Furthermore, ultrastructural studies of A2870 cells exposed to L2Pt and L3Pt revealed that these complexes induce different alterations in cell morphology, thus indicating the involvement of different modes of action in cell death. 相似文献
129.
130.
Francesco Todescato Ilaria Fortunati Samuele Gardin Eleonora Garbin Elisabetta Collini Renato Bozio Jacek J. Jasieniak Gioia Della Giustina Giovanna Brusatin Stefano Toffanin Raffaella Signorini 《Advanced functional materials》2012,22(2):337-344
The development of a solution‐deposited up‐converted distributed feedback laser prototype is presented. It employs a sol–gel silica/germania soft‐lithographed microcavity and CdSe–CdZnS–ZnS quantum dot/sol–gel zirconia composites as optical gain material. Characterization of the linear and nonlinear optical properties of quantum dots establishes their high absorption cross‐sections in the one‐ and two‐ photon absorption regimes to be 1 × 10?14 cm2 and 5 × 104 GM, respectively. In addition, ultrafast transient absorption dynamics measurements of the graded seal quantum dots reveal that the Auger recombination lifetime is 220 ps, a value two times higher than that of the corresponding CdSe core. These factors enable the use of such quantum dots as optically pumped gain media, operating in the one‐ and two‐photon absorption regime. The incorporation of CdSe–CdZnS–ZnS quantum dots within a zirconia host matrix affords a quantum‐dot ink that can be directly deposited on our soft‐lithographed distributed feedback grating to form an all‐solution‐processed microcavity laser. 相似文献