Mining predecessor–successor rules from DAG data

Data mining extracts implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful information from databases. Many approaches have been proposed to extract information, and one of the most important ones is finding association rules. Although a large amount of research has been devoted to this subject, none of it finds association rules from directed acyclic graph (DAG) data. Without such a mining method, the hidden knowledge, if any, cannot be discovered from the databases storing DAG data such as family genealogy profiles, product structures, XML documents, task precedence relations, and course structures. In this article, we define a new kind of association rule in DAG databases called the predecessor–successor rule, where a node x is a predecessor of another node y if we can find a path in DAG where x appears before y. The predecessor–successor rules enable us to observe how the characteristics of the predecessors influence the successors. An approach containing four stages is proposed to discover the predecessor–successor rules. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 21: 621–637, 2006.     

8Li次级束的产生

在北京串列加速器次级束流线上通过2 H(7Li,8Li) 1H逆运动学反应产生了用于核天体物理研究的8Li次级束。准直后的次级束纯度达到 80 %以上 ,对于 44MeV的7Li强度约为 3 0s- 1·pnA- 1,可以用来进行逆几何转移反应的实验测量。     

基于PCI总线的中文字符液晶屏显示设计

介绍一个汉字点阵屏幕显示电路的组成、工作原理及其实现.着重介绍了PLX9052的ISA接口模式配置、WDM驱动程序地址重定位以及与应用程序的通信的原理及方法.最后给出汉字屏幕显示效果图.     

聚丙烯酸钠类高吸水性树脂的研究

采用反相悬浮聚合法合成高吸水性树脂.将丙烯酸(单体,水相)用氢氧化钠部分中和,然后与环己烷(溶剂,油相)共混,用水溶性的过硫酸钾做引发剂,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺做交联剂,在一定的反应温度和时间下,得到聚丙烯酸钠高吸水性树脂.     

A distributed adverse drug reaction detection system using intelligent agents with a fuzzy recognition‐primed decision model

Discovering unknown adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in postmarketing surveillance as early as possible is highly desirable. Nevertheless, current postmarketing surveillance methods largely rely on spontaneous reports that suffer from serious underreporting, latency, and inconsistent reporting. Thus these methods are not ideal for rapidly identifying rare ADRs. The multiagent systems paradigm is an emerging and effective approach to tackling distributed problems, especially when data sources and knowledge are geographically located in different places and coordination and collaboration are necessary for decision making. In this article, we propose an active, multiagent framework for early detection of ADRs by utilizing electronic patient data distributed across many different sources and locations. In this framework, intelligent agents assist a team of experts based on the well‐known human decision‐making model called Recognition‐Primed Decision (RPD). We generalize the RPD model to a fuzzy RPD model and utilize fuzzy logic technology to not only represent, interpret, and compute imprecise and subjective cues that are commonly encountered in the ADR problem but also to retrieve prior experiences by evaluating the extent of matching between the current situation and a past experience. We describe our preliminary multiagent system design and illustrate its potential benefits for assisting expert teams in early detection of previously unknown ADRs. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 22: 827–845, 2007.     

含V、N无缝钢管表面外折缺陷产生原因的分析

通过对鞍钢生产的部分批号V、N微合金强化无缝钢管及生产该钢管的原料连铸坯和连轧管坯的表面缺陷进行研究，分析了含V、N钢管表面外折缺陷的成因，提出了改善钢管表面质量的方法。采用改进后工艺生产的无缝管，其表面外折废品量大幅度降低。     

Matlab在“计算机辅助电路分析”中的应用

"计算机辅助电路分析"课程,是通过计算机仿真实验来训练学生分析和解决电路问题的能力.实践证明,将Matlab软件,特别是其中的Simulink仿真模块作为电路分析工具,引入到计算机辅助电路分析课程教学中,收到了良好的教学效果.本文以二阶电路阶跃响应问题的求解为例,介绍了辅以Matlab的五种求解方法,并对这五种方法的特点进行了比较,说明了Matlab在电路分析方面的优越性.     

从印刷技术的发展看印刷业的重新定位

近20年以来的技术革命使印刷业发生了脱胎换骨的变化，曾经被认为是技术含量低、员工文化素质低、劳动密集型的印刷业已今非昔比。世界上最先进的电子技术、激光技术、计算机技术及网络技术在印刷领域广泛地应用与发展，改变了人们对印刷的传统思维和行为。在信息时代的今天。印刷业已经成为信息社会的先行行业。在新的形势下，印刷业的经营既离不开生产又离不开增值服务，全面解决方案的推行使印刷业的外延扩大到了第三产业。     

室内设计中绿色设计的功效

绿色设计是一种将功能主义与可持续发展思想相结合的设计。文中就其形成的背景、设计原理及在室内设计领域中的应用进行一些探讨。